2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第74页答案
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Before a typhoon hits, it is very important to be prepared. First, make sure you have emergency supplies ready. 1.
E
Keep them in a place where you can easily get them when you need them. Next, check the news for weather reports and warnings in your area. Also, take some time to check your house for any repairs(修理) that might be needed. If you live in a low coastal(沿海的) area, it is a good idea to go to higher ground to stay safe.
2.
A
Stay inside your house or another safe place. Try to keep calm and don't panic. Keep listening to the latest news so you can know what is going on. 3.
C
High-speed winds can break windows easily, which can be very dangerous.
When a typhoon is over, there are several things you need to pay attention to. First, avoid flooded areas. Flood water can be polluted and dangerous. Always wash your hands to keep clean and healthy. Be careful with water for drinking and cooking. 4.
B
It is also important to keep listening to the latest news to know what is happening around you. If you find any problems of your house, try to fix them or ask for help. Make an emergency call if you need.
A. 选择恰当的句子补全短文,其中有一项多余。
A. The most important thing during a typhoon is to stay safe.
B. Only use water that is sure to be clean.
C. Stay away from windows, even if they are closed.
D. It is also important to pay attention to yourself.
E. These supplies might include food, water and flashlights.
B. 回答问题。
What other preparations we can make before the typhoon hits?
We can cover our windows and move our things off the floor before the typhoon hits. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

Ⅳ. A. 1—4 EACB
B. We can cover our windows and move our things off the floor before the typhoon hits. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【解析】
A部分:
1. 前文提及准备应急物资,E选项具体说明物资包含的内容,与前文衔接紧密,故填E。
2. 该段讲述台风来袭时的注意事项,A选项总起该段,点明台风期间核心是保证安全,故填A。
3. 后文提到强风易击碎窗户有危险,C选项提醒远离窗户,与后文内容呼应,故填C。
4. 前文强调注意饮用水和做饭用水,B选项指出要使用确定干净的水,符合语境,故填B。
B部分:这是开放性问题,需列举台风来临前的其他合理准备措施,答案合理即可。
【答案】
A. 1—4 EACB
B. We can cover our windows and move our things off the floor before the typhoon hits.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
1. 语篇补全技巧
2. 开放性问题作答
3. 台风应急常识
【点评】
本题结合语篇补全和开放性问题,既考查英语语篇逻辑衔接能力,又融入台风应急实用常识,能提升学生的语用能力与安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6