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G(2024·江苏连云港二模)
The famous artist Wen Tong was considered as a master during the Song dynasty. He was born in 1018 and died in 1079. He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. No one else in all of China could draw bamboo like Wen Tong could.
Why was he so good at drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo! He planted only bamboo in his garden. He didn't just grow bamboo. He also studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in different weather.
One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves looked like.
One hot day in summer, most people were inside their houses, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight.
One day in the fall, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind.
One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other villagers were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo.
After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, and at all ages.
So when it was time to paint, he remembered everything he had seen. One of his friends said, "When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image in his mind. "
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. When was Wen Tong born?
2. Where did he grow bamboo?
3. Why was he good at drawing bamboo?
4. How many seasons did he study bamboo in?
5. Please give a suitable title for the article.
The famous artist Wen Tong was considered as a master during the Song dynasty. He was born in 1018 and died in 1079. He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. No one else in all of China could draw bamboo like Wen Tong could.
Why was he so good at drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo! He planted only bamboo in his garden. He didn't just grow bamboo. He also studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in different weather.
One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves looked like.
One hot day in summer, most people were inside their houses, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight.
One day in the fall, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind.
One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other villagers were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo.
After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, and at all ages.
So when it was time to paint, he remembered everything he had seen. One of his friends said, "When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image in his mind. "
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. When was Wen Tong born?
He was born in 1018.
2. Where did he grow bamboo?
In his garden.
3. Why was he good at drawing bamboo?
Because he loved bamboo.
4. How many seasons did he study bamboo in?
Four. /4.
5. Please give a suitable title for the article.
Wen Tong and his bamboo
答案
1. He was born in 1018.
2. In his garden.
3. Because he loved bamboo.
4. Four. /4.
5. Wen Tong and his bamboo
2. In his garden.
3. Because he loved bamboo.
4. Four. /4.
5. Wen Tong and his bamboo
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个词，再逐题带着题干关键词回原文精准定位：第1题抓关键词"born"找出生年份，第2题抓"grow bamboo"找种植地点，第3题抓"good at drawing bamboo"找原因，第4题统计文中提到的观察竹子的季节数量，第5题梳理全文核心人物和事件拟定标题，提取的信息都要符合字数限制，保证准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 回原文第一段定位到语句"He was born in 1018 and died in 1079"，直接提取出生时间的对应信息即可。
2. 回原文第二段定位到语句"He planted only bamboo in his garden"，直接提取种植竹子的地点信息。
3. 回原文第二段开头的设问句"Why was he so good at drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo!"，直接提取对应的原因。
4. 文中分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节文同观察竹子的经历，统计可得季节数量为4。
5. 全文围绕宋代画家文同常年细致观察竹子、擅长画竹的故事展开，核心要素是文同和竹子，拟定贴合内容的简洁标题即可。
【答案】
1. He was born in 1018.
2. In his garden.
3. Because he loved bamboo.
4. Four. /4.
5. Wen Tong and his bamboo
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应答案，仅最后一题需要简单归纳核心内容，同时设置了答案不超过6个词的要求，引导学生养成精准提取关键信息、避免冗余表述的好习惯，适合巩固基础阅读能力使用。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个词，再逐题带着题干关键词回原文精准定位：第1题抓关键词"born"找出生年份，第2题抓"grow bamboo"找种植地点，第3题抓"good at drawing bamboo"找原因，第4题统计文中提到的观察竹子的季节数量，第5题梳理全文核心人物和事件拟定标题，提取的信息都要符合字数限制，保证准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 回原文第一段定位到语句"He was born in 1018 and died in 1079"，直接提取出生时间的对应信息即可。
2. 回原文第二段定位到语句"He planted only bamboo in his garden"，直接提取种植竹子的地点信息。
3. 回原文第二段开头的设问句"Why was he so good at drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo!"，直接提取对应的原因。
4. 文中分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节文同观察竹子的经历，统计可得季节数量为4。
5. 全文围绕宋代画家文同常年细致观察竹子、擅长画竹的故事展开，核心要素是文同和竹子，拟定贴合内容的简洁标题即可。
【答案】
1. He was born in 1018.
2. In his garden.
3. Because he loved bamboo.
4. Four. /4.
5. Wen Tong and his bamboo
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应答案，仅最后一题需要简单归纳核心内容，同时设置了答案不超过6个词的要求，引导学生养成精准提取关键信息、避免冗余表述的好习惯，适合巩固基础阅读能力使用。
【难度系数】
0.9
