八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
68. The new
69. After running a long race, Tom looked
70. We Chinese are
71. You should use your resources
72. The factory was
68. The new
coach
(教练) has brought some fresh ideas to the team.69. After running a long race, Tom looked
pale
(苍白的) and sat on the ground.70. We Chinese are
proud
(骄傲的) of our country's rich culture.71. You should use your resources
wisely
(明智地) to achieve your goal.72. The factory was
fined
(罚款) for throwing waste into the river.答案
八、68. coach 69. pale 70. proud 71. wisely 72. fined
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写题,解题思路为:先结合句子结构判断空缺处所需词性,再回忆对应汉语含义的英语单词,最后检查是否需要根据句子时态、语态或固定搭配调整单词形式,确保每空一词。
【解析】
68. 空缺处需填名词,对应汉语“教练”的英语单词为coach,符合句意及单复数要求;
69. 空缺处跟在系动词look后,需填形容词,对应汉语“苍白的”的英语单词为pale;
70. 考查固定搭配be proud of,对应汉语“骄傲的”的形容词为proud;
71. 空缺处修饰动词use,需填副词,对应汉语“明智地”的副词形式为wisely;
72. 句子为被动语态,需填动词的过去分词,对应汉语“罚款”的过去分词为fined。
【答案】
八、68. coach 69. pale 70. proud 71. wisely 72. fined
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及名词、形容词、副词、过去分词等词性,还有固定搭配be proud of,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写题,解题思路为:先结合句子结构判断空缺处所需词性,再回忆对应汉语含义的英语单词,最后检查是否需要根据句子时态、语态或固定搭配调整单词形式,确保每空一词。
【解析】
68. 空缺处需填名词,对应汉语“教练”的英语单词为coach,符合句意及单复数要求;
69. 空缺处跟在系动词look后,需填形容词,对应汉语“苍白的”的英语单词为pale;
70. 考查固定搭配be proud of,对应汉语“骄傲的”的形容词为proud;
71. 空缺处修饰动词use,需填副词,对应汉语“明智地”的副词形式为wisely;
72. 句子为被动语态,需填动词的过去分词,对应汉语“罚款”的过去分词为fined。
【答案】
八、68. coach 69. pale 70. proud 71. wisely 72. fined
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及名词、形容词、副词、过去分词等词性,还有固定搭配be proud of,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
注意:78题必须自己加标点。
73. 你已经放弃玩电脑游戏了吗?
74. 在自然保护区,我们不被允许砍伐树木。
We
75. 这个学校是什么时候开办的?
When
76. 看!志愿者正在给孩子们分发水。
Look! The volunteers
77. 直到油耗尽,这辆车才停下来。
The car didn't stop
78. 连词成句 where, type, is, this, of, produced, computer
注意:78题必须自己加标点。
73. 你已经放弃玩电脑游戏了吗?
Have you given up playing
computer games yet?74. 在自然保护区,我们不被允许砍伐树木。
We
aren't allowed to cut down trees
in nature reserves.75. 这个学校是什么时候开办的?
When
was the school set up
?76. 看!志愿者正在给孩子们分发水。
Look! The volunteers
are handing out/giving out water to the children
.77. 直到油耗尽,这辆车才停下来。
The car didn't stop
until the oil ran out/the oil was used up
.78. 连词成句 where, type, is, this, of, produced, computer
Where is this type of computer produced?
答案
九、73. Have you given up playing
74. aren't allowed to cut down trees
75. was the school set up
76. are handing out/giving out water to the children
77. until the oil ran out/the oil was used up
78. Where is this type of computer produced?
74. aren't allowed to cut down trees
75. was the school set up
76. are handing out/giving out water to the children
77. until the oil ran out/the oil was used up
78. Where is this type of computer produced?
解析
【分析】
1. 73题:根据中文“已经放弃”,需用现在完成时的一般疑问句,“放弃做某事”是固定搭配give up doing sth,因此以Have you开头,后接given up playing。
2. 74题:中文“不被允许”对应一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be not allowed to do,“砍伐树木”是cut down trees,因此填对应内容。
3. 75题:中文“什么时候开办”是过去时的特殊疑问句,学校是被开办,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为When + was + 主语 + 过去分词,“开办”为set up。
4. 76题:“看!”提示用现在进行时,“分发某物给某人”是hand out/give out sth to sb,因此填现在进行时的对应结构。
5. 77题:“直到...才”是固定结构not...until,“油耗尽”可用run out或be used up,因此填对应内容。
6. 78题:连词成句,疑问词where开头,结合被动语态结构,需添加问号,组成完整句子。
【解析】
73. 现在完成时一般疑问句结构为Have + 主语 + 过去分词...?“放弃做某事”是give up doing sth,故填Have you given up playing。
74. 一般现在时被动语态否定结构为主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词...,“被允许做某事”是be allowed to do,“砍伐”是cut down,故填aren't allowed to cut down trees。
75. 一般过去时被动语态特殊疑问句结构为When + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词...?“开办(学校)”是set up,故填was the school set up。
76. 现在进行时结构为主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...,“分发某物给某人”是hand out/give out sth to sb,故填are handing out/giving out water to the children。
77. 固定结构not...until(直到...才),“耗尽”可用不及物的run out或及物被动的be used up,故填until the oil ran out/the oil was used up。
78. 连词成句:疑问副词where引导被动语态的特殊疑问句,结构为Where + be + 主语 + 过去分词...?需添加问号,故填Where is this type of computer produced?
【答案】
73. Have you given up playing
74. aren't allowed to cut down trees
75. was the school set up
76. are handing out/giving out water to the children
77. until the oil ran out/the oil was used up
78. Where is this type of computer produced?
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查基础时态、被动语态及固定句型的运用,需掌握相关语法结构和固定搭配,注意78题需添加标点符号,整体为基础题型,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 73题:根据中文“已经放弃”,需用现在完成时的一般疑问句,“放弃做某事”是固定搭配give up doing sth,因此以Have you开头,后接given up playing。
2. 74题:中文“不被允许”对应一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be not allowed to do,“砍伐树木”是cut down trees,因此填对应内容。
3. 75题:中文“什么时候开办”是过去时的特殊疑问句,学校是被开办,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为When + was + 主语 + 过去分词,“开办”为set up。
4. 76题:“看!”提示用现在进行时,“分发某物给某人”是hand out/give out sth to sb,因此填现在进行时的对应结构。
5. 77题:“直到...才”是固定结构not...until,“油耗尽”可用run out或be used up,因此填对应内容。
6. 78题:连词成句,疑问词where开头,结合被动语态结构,需添加问号,组成完整句子。
【解析】
73. 现在完成时一般疑问句结构为Have + 主语 + 过去分词...?“放弃做某事”是give up doing sth,故填Have you given up playing。
74. 一般现在时被动语态否定结构为主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词...,“被允许做某事”是be allowed to do,“砍伐”是cut down,故填aren't allowed to cut down trees。
75. 一般过去时被动语态特殊疑问句结构为When + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词...?“开办(学校)”是set up,故填was the school set up。
76. 现在进行时结构为主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...,“分发某物给某人”是hand out/give out sth to sb,故填are handing out/giving out water to the children。
77. 固定结构not...until(直到...才),“耗尽”可用不及物的run out或及物被动的be used up,故填until the oil ran out/the oil was used up。
78. 连词成句:疑问副词where引导被动语态的特殊疑问句,结构为Where + be + 主语 + 过去分词...?需添加问号,故填Where is this type of computer produced?
【答案】
73. Have you given up playing
74. aren't allowed to cut down trees
75. was the school set up
76. are handing out/giving out water to the children
77. until the oil ran out/the oil was used up
78. Where is this type of computer produced?
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查基础时态、被动语态及固定句型的运用,需掌握相关语法结构和固定搭配,注意78题需添加标点符号,整体为基础题型,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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