23.(10分)已知,直线$AB// CD$,$G$为平面内一点,点$E$,$F$分别在直线$AB$,$CD$上,连接$EG$,$FG$.
(1)如图(1),若点$G$在直线$AB$,$CD$之间,当$∠ BEG=110°$,$∠ DFG=150°$时,求$∠ EGF$的度数;
(2)如图(2),若点$G$在直线$AB$,$CD$之间,$EP$、$FP$分别是$∠ AEG$、$∠ CFG$的平分线,$EQ$、$FQ$分别是$∠ BEG$、$∠ DFG$的平分线,猜想$∠ P$与$∠ G$的数量关系以及$∠ P$与$∠ Q$的数量关系,并说明理由;
(3)如图(3),若点$G$在直线$CD$的下方,$EP$、$FP$分别是$∠ AEG$、$∠ CFG$的平分线,$EQ$平分$∠ BEG$,$FH$平分$∠ DFG$,$FH$的反向延长线与直线$EQ$相交于点$Q$,当$2∠ P+5∠ Q=780°$时,直接写出$∠ P$、$∠ Q$的度数.

(1)如图(1),若点$G$在直线$AB$,$CD$之间,当$∠ BEG=110°$,$∠ DFG=150°$时,求$∠ EGF$的度数;
(2)如图(2),若点$G$在直线$AB$,$CD$之间,$EP$、$FP$分别是$∠ AEG$、$∠ CFG$的平分线,$EQ$、$FQ$分别是$∠ BEG$、$∠ DFG$的平分线,猜想$∠ P$与$∠ G$的数量关系以及$∠ P$与$∠ Q$的数量关系,并说明理由;
(3)如图(3),若点$G$在直线$CD$的下方,$EP$、$FP$分别是$∠ AEG$、$∠ CFG$的平分线,$EQ$平分$∠ BEG$,$FH$平分$∠ DFG$,$FH$的反向延长线与直线$EQ$相交于点$Q$,当$2∠ P+5∠ Q=780°$时,直接写出$∠ P$、$∠ Q$的度数.
答案
(1)过点G向右作$GH// AB$,
$\therefore ∠BEG+∠EGH=180°$,
$\therefore ∠EGH=180°-∠BEG=180°-110°=70°$,
$\because AB// CD$,$GH// AB$,
$\therefore GH// CD$,
$\therefore ∠DFG+∠FGH=180°$,
$\therefore ∠FGH=180°-∠DFG=180°-150°=30°$,
$\therefore ∠EGF=∠EGH+∠FGH=70°+30°=100°$;
(2)$∠EGF=2∠EPF$,$∠EPF+∠EQF=180°$,
设$∠AEP=x$,$∠CFP=y$,
$\because EP$、$FP$分别是$∠AEG$、$∠CFG$的平分线,
$\therefore ∠GEP=∠AEP=x$,$∠GFP=∠CFP=y$,
$\therefore ∠AEG=2x$,$∠CFG=2y$,
过点G作$GH// AB$,
$\therefore ∠EGH=∠AEG=2x$,
$\because AB// CD$,$GH// AB$,
$\therefore GH// CD$,
$\therefore ∠FGH=∠CFG=2y$,
$\therefore ∠EGF=∠EGH+∠FGH=∠AEG+∠CFG=2x+2y$,
$\because EQ$、$FQ$分别是$∠BEG$、$∠DFG$的平分线,
$\therefore ∠BEQ=\frac{1}{2}∠BEG=90°-x$,$\frac{1}{2}∠BEG=90°-x$,$∠DFQ=\frac{1}{2}∠DFG=90°-y$,
过点P作$PM// AB$,过点Q向左作$QN// AB$,
同理,可得$∠EPF=∠AEP+∠CFP=x+y$,$∠EQF=∠BEQ+∠DFQ=90°-x+90°-y=180°-x-y$,
$\therefore ∠EGF=2∠EPF$,$∠EPF+∠EQF=180°$;即$∠G=2∠P$,$∠P+∠Q=180°$;
(3)$∠P=40°$,$∠Q=140°$,
过程如下:设$∠1=x$,$∠3=y$,
$\because EP$、$FP$分别是$∠AEG$、$∠CFG$的平分线,
$\therefore ∠1=∠2=x$,$∠3=∠4=y$,
$\therefore ∠BEG=180°-2x$,$∠DFG=180°-2y$,
$\because EQ$、$FQ$分别是$∠BEG$、$∠DFG$的平分线所在直线相交于点Q,
$\therefore ∠6=\frac{180°-2x}{2}=90°-x$,$∠7=\frac{180°-2y}{2}=90°-y$,
$\therefore ∠QFC=∠7=90°-y$,
$\therefore ∠FQD=180°-∠7=180°-(90°-y)=90°+y$,
过点P向右作$PM// AB$,
$\because AB// CD$,
$\therefore PM// CD$,
$\therefore ∠EPM=∠1=x$,$∠5=∠3=y$,
$\therefore ∠EPF=∠EPM-∠5=x-y$,
过点Q向左作$QN// AB$,同理可得:$∠EQF=∠6+∠QFD=90°-x+90°+y=180°-x+y$,
$\because 2∠P+5∠Q=780°$,
$\therefore 2(x-y)+5(180°-x+y)=780°$,
$\therefore x-y=40°$,
$\therefore ∠EPF=x-y=40°$,$∠EQF=180°-x+y=180°-(x-y)=140°$。
即$∠P=40°$,$∠Q=140°$。
$\therefore ∠BEG+∠EGH=180°$,
$\therefore ∠EGH=180°-∠BEG=180°-110°=70°$,
$\because AB// CD$,$GH// AB$,
$\therefore GH// CD$,
$\therefore ∠DFG+∠FGH=180°$,
$\therefore ∠FGH=180°-∠DFG=180°-150°=30°$,
$\therefore ∠EGF=∠EGH+∠FGH=70°+30°=100°$;
(2)$∠EGF=2∠EPF$,$∠EPF+∠EQF=180°$,
设$∠AEP=x$,$∠CFP=y$,
$\because EP$、$FP$分别是$∠AEG$、$∠CFG$的平分线,
$\therefore ∠GEP=∠AEP=x$,$∠GFP=∠CFP=y$,
$\therefore ∠AEG=2x$,$∠CFG=2y$,
过点G作$GH// AB$,
$\therefore ∠EGH=∠AEG=2x$,
$\because AB// CD$,$GH// AB$,
$\therefore GH// CD$,
$\therefore ∠FGH=∠CFG=2y$,
$\therefore ∠EGF=∠EGH+∠FGH=∠AEG+∠CFG=2x+2y$,
$\because EQ$、$FQ$分别是$∠BEG$、$∠DFG$的平分线,
$\therefore ∠BEQ=\frac{1}{2}∠BEG=90°-x$,$\frac{1}{2}∠BEG=90°-x$,$∠DFQ=\frac{1}{2}∠DFG=90°-y$,
过点P作$PM// AB$,过点Q向左作$QN// AB$,
同理,可得$∠EPF=∠AEP+∠CFP=x+y$,$∠EQF=∠BEQ+∠DFQ=90°-x+90°-y=180°-x-y$,
$\therefore ∠EGF=2∠EPF$,$∠EPF+∠EQF=180°$;即$∠G=2∠P$,$∠P+∠Q=180°$;
(3)$∠P=40°$,$∠Q=140°$,
过程如下:设$∠1=x$,$∠3=y$,
$\because EP$、$FP$分别是$∠AEG$、$∠CFG$的平分线,
$\therefore ∠1=∠2=x$,$∠3=∠4=y$,
$\therefore ∠BEG=180°-2x$,$∠DFG=180°-2y$,
$\because EQ$、$FQ$分别是$∠BEG$、$∠DFG$的平分线所在直线相交于点Q,
$\therefore ∠6=\frac{180°-2x}{2}=90°-x$,$∠7=\frac{180°-2y}{2}=90°-y$,
$\therefore ∠QFC=∠7=90°-y$,
$\therefore ∠FQD=180°-∠7=180°-(90°-y)=90°+y$,
过点P向右作$PM// AB$,
$\because AB// CD$,
$\therefore PM// CD$,
$\therefore ∠EPM=∠1=x$,$∠5=∠3=y$,
$\therefore ∠EPF=∠EPM-∠5=x-y$,
过点Q向左作$QN// AB$,同理可得:$∠EQF=∠6+∠QFD=90°-x+90°+y=180°-x+y$,
$\because 2∠P+5∠Q=780°$,
$\therefore 2(x-y)+5(180°-x+y)=780°$,
$\therefore x-y=40°$,
$\therefore ∠EPF=x-y=40°$,$∠EQF=180°-x+y=180°-(x-y)=140°$。
即$∠P=40°$,$∠Q=140°$。
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