Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the simple future tense. 用一般将来时完成句子。
1. Boys and girls, you (find) a flower of this plant in two days.
2. I (make) a plan for the coming Planting Day.
3. Next Monday, our class (plant) trees in the park.
4. Mum is too tired. She (take) a rest in her bedroom.
5. In 2050, every family (have) a small plane.

1. will find / are going to find 2. will make / am going to make
3. will plant / is going to plant 4. will take / is going to take
5. will have / is going to have

【分析】本题要求用一般将来时完成句子，解题思路是：先回忆一般将来时的两种常用结构：①will + 动词原形；②be going to + 动词原形。再根据每个句子的主语确定be动词的正确形式（使用be going to结构时），结合句子的时间状语或语境，填入对应的一般将来时形式即可。
【解析】1. 时间状语in two days表将来，主语是you，一般将来时可用will + find，或are going to + find，故填will find / are going to find；
2. 时间状语coming Planting Day表将来，主语是I，一般将来时可用will + make，或am going to + make，故填will make / am going to make；
3. 时间状语Next Monday表将来，主语our class为单数，一般将来时可用will + plant，或is going to + plant，故填will plant / is going to plant；
4. 语境“妈妈太累了”表将来要休息，主语是she，一般将来时可用will + take，或is going to + take，故填will take / is going to take；
5. 时间状语In 2050表将来，主语every family为单数，一般将来时可用will + have，或is going to + have，故填will have / is going to have。
【答案】1. will find / are going to find 2. will make / am going to make 3. will plant / is going to plant 4. will take / is going to take 5. will have / is going to have
【知识点】一般将来时的构成；动词的一般将来时形式
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的基础用法，核心是掌握一般将来时的两种常用表达结构，结合主语和时间状语准确运用，属于巩固基础语法的练习题。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words or expressions given. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
Model: Hurry up! We are going to be late (late).
1. Look at those clouds! It (rain).
2. Worker No. 55 (work) in the plant soon.
3. It’s very cold. They (not go) for a run in the park this afternoon.
4. We haven’t got much money. We (not buy) a new car.

1. is going to rain 2. is going to work 3. aren't going
4. aren't going to buy

【分析】
这道题考查一般将来时中be going to结构的用法，解题思路为：先根据句子的语境（如第一题的“Look at those clouds”）或时间标志（如第二题的“soon”、第三题的“this afternoon”）判断需用一般将来时的be going to结构；再结合主语的单复数确定be动词的正确形式；最后根据句意（肯定/否定）调整结构，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中“Look at those clouds”是即将下雨的明显迹象，需用be going to表有迹象要发生的动作，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is going to rain。
2. 时间状语“soon”表将来，用be going to结构，主语Worker No.55是单数，be动词用is，故填is going to work。
3. 时间状语“this afternoon”表将来，主语是they，否定形式需在be动词后加not，结合语境此处省略后续动作，故填aren't going。
4. 由“haven’t got much money”可知不打算买新车，用be going to的否定形式，主语they对应be动词are，否定为aren't，后接to buy，故填aren't going to buy。
【答案】
1. is going to rain 2. is going to work 3. aren't going 4. aren't going to buy
【知识点】
一般将来时（be going to）、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题为英语时态基础题型，围绕be going to表将来的核心用法展开，结合语境和时间标志判断时态，注重对基础结构的掌握，适合巩固一般将来时的知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences after the model. 仿照示例,改写句子。
Model: I'm going to play tennis this afternoon. →
Are you going to play tennis this afternoon? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
1. Betty is going to see a movie tomorrow evening. →

2. Peter will come to visit my parents next Sunday. →

3. They are going to fly kites this Friday. →

4. She will go to the party with Lucy next Sunday. →

1. Is Betty going to see a movie tomorrow evening? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. Will Peter come to visit your parents next Sunday? Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
3. Are they going to fly kites this Friday? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4. Will she go to the party with Lucy next Sunday? Yes, she will. / No, she won't.

【分析】
本题要求仿照示例，将一般将来时的陈述句改写为一般疑问句并给出对应肯定、否定回答。解题思路：首先判断句子的将来时结构（be going to或will）；若为be going to结构，将句中be动词（am/is/are）提至句首，主语保持不变，回答时用对应人称代词；若为will结构，将助动词will提至句首，调整人称（如my变your），再添加正确的肯定、否定回答（注意缩写形式）。
【解析】
1. 原句为be going to结构，主语Betty是第三人称单数，be动词为is，将is提至句首，对应回答用she，即：Is Betty going to see a movie tomorrow evening? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. 原句为will结构，将will提至句首，原句中第一人称my改为第二人称your，对应回答用he，即：Will Peter come to visit your parents next Sunday? Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
3. 原句为be going to结构，主语是they，be动词为are，将are提至句首，对应回答用they，即：Are they going to fly kites this Friday? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4. 原句为will结构，将will提至句首，对应回答用she，即：Will she go to the party with Lucy next Sunday? Yes, she will. / No, she won't.
【答案】
1. Is Betty going to see a movie tomorrow evening? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. Will Peter come to visit your parents next Sunday? Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
3. Are they going to fly kites this Friday? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4. Will she go to the party with Lucy next Sunday? Yes, she will. / No, she won't.
【知识点】
一般将来时；be going to句型；will句型
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句转换，是英语基础语法题，需掌握be going to和will两种将来时结构的疑问句变化规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. Complete the guide’s words using the proper form of the words in the box. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全导游的介绍词。
grow watch rain give help
Welcome to Sunnyvale Plant Garden! We 1. the plants carefully today. Look at these small seeds. They 2. into tall flowers in a few months! Plants are important friends—they 3. us fresh air and help clean air.
See those clouds? I think it 4. this afternoon. Don’t worry—rain 5. the plants drink and grow strong.
Let’s learn to love plants. They make our world beautiful!

1. will watch / are going to watch 2. will grow / are going to grow
3. give 4. will rain / is going to rain 5. will help / is going to help

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式补全短文，需结合句子的时间状语、语境判断时态，再匹配对应单词的正确形式。解题时要先分析每个空的时态需求：第1、2、4、5空涉及将来的动作，用一般将来时；第3空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，同时注意动词形式的变化规则。
【解析】
1. 第1空：导游介绍当天的动作，表将来的计划/动作，用一般将来时，方框中watch的适当形式为will watch或are going to watch，故填will watch / are going to watch。
2. 第2空：时间状语in a few months表将来，需用一般将来时，grow into是固定搭配“长成”，故填will grow / are going to grow。
3. 第3空：描述植物的作用这一客观事实，用一般现在时，主语they为复数，方框中give用原形，故填give。
4. 第4空：时间状语this afternoon表将来，结合前文提到的clouds判断要下雨，用一般将来时，方框中rain的适当形式为will rain或is going to rain，故填will rain / is going to rain。
5. 第5空：描述下午下雨时雨的作用，用一般将来时，方框中help的适当形式为will help或is going to help，故填will help / is going to help。
【答案】
1. will watch / are going to watch 2. will grow / are going to grow 3. give 4. will rain / is going to rain 5. will help / is going to help
【知识点】
一般将来时、一般现在时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查英语动词时态的基础运用，需结合时间状语和语境判断时态，是初中英语的常规题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6