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Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks. 阅读并完成任务。
Plants are living things(生物). They feed, breathe, grow and make new plants, but they are different from animals. Plants don’t move from place to place like animals do. Plants keep growing, but animals don’t grow when they are older.
Plants and animals
Plants mean a lot to animals. Plants not only produce food for animals to eat, but also offer homes to many animals to live in.
Plants and people
Plants give us food and the air we breathe, but we need plants for lots of other things too. Our clothes, books and many other things come from plants. Lots of our doors, chairs, and tables are made of wood. Our erasers and bicycle tires(轮胎) are made of rubber. Wood and rubber come from trees. We need plants to keep us healthy too. Lots of the medicines(药) that we use come from plants.
A. Complete the diagram according to Paragraph 1. 根据第一自然段完成图表。
A. They are living things.
B. They keep growing.
C. They move from place to place.
D. They don’t grow when they are older.
E. They don’t move from place to place.
B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(
A. Food. B. Bicycles. C. Clothes. D. Medicines. E. Books.
2. In your classroom, which things come from plants?
3. Do you think plants are important? Why or why not?
Plants are living things(生物). They feed, breathe, grow and make new plants, but they are different from animals. Plants don’t move from place to place like animals do. Plants keep growing, but animals don’t grow when they are older.
Plants and animals
Plants mean a lot to animals. Plants not only produce food for animals to eat, but also offer homes to many animals to live in.
Plants and people
Plants give us food and the air we breathe, but we need plants for lots of other things too. Our clothes, books and many other things come from plants. Lots of our doors, chairs, and tables are made of wood. Our erasers and bicycle tires(轮胎) are made of rubber. Wood and rubber come from trees. We need plants to keep us healthy too. Lots of the medicines(药) that we use come from plants.
A. Complete the diagram according to Paragraph 1. 根据第一自然段完成图表。
A. They are living things.
B. They keep growing.
C. They move from place to place.
D. They don’t grow when they are older.
E. They don’t move from place to place.
B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(
A C D E
)1. What can people get from plants? Choose more than one option(选项).A. Food. B. Bicycles. C. Clothes. D. Medicines. E. Books.
2. In your classroom, which things come from plants?
Desks and chairs.
3. Do you think plants are important? Why or why not?
Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
答案
A. Plants: B E
Animals: C D
B. 1. A C D E
2. One possible version: Desks and chairs.
3. One possible version: Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
Animals: C D
B. 1. A C D E
2. One possible version: Desks and chairs.
3. One possible version: Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据第一段内容区分植物和动物的特征，完成韦恩图；B部分需根据短文后两段内容回答问题。首先定位第一段中关于植物和动物的描述：植物是生物、持续生长、不会移动；动物会移动、长大后不再生长，据此完成A部分。B部分需从第三段提取人类从植物获得的物品，结合生活常识回答物品来源，再阐述植物的重要性。
【解析】
A. 第一步：阅读Paragraph1，提取植物特征：They keep growing（B）、They don’t move from place to place（E）；动物特征：They move from place to place（C）、They don’t grow when they are older（D）。因此Plants填B、E，Animals填C、D。
B. 1. 阅读第三段，可知人类从植物获得食物（A）、衣服（C）、书籍（E）、药物（D），故答案为ACDE。
2. 教室中来自植物的物品如桌椅（由木头制成，木头来自树木），故填Desks and chairs.
3. 植物对动物、人类和环境都很重要，比如提供食物、氧气、住所、生产材料、药物等，故答案为Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
【答案】
A. Plants: B E；Animals: C D
B. 1. A C D E；2. Desks and chairs.；3. Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，短文内容理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位与提取能力，题型基础，需仔细区分不同主体的特征，结合短文和常识答题，适合巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据第一段内容区分植物和动物的特征，完成韦恩图；B部分需根据短文后两段内容回答问题。首先定位第一段中关于植物和动物的描述：植物是生物、持续生长、不会移动；动物会移动、长大后不再生长，据此完成A部分。B部分需从第三段提取人类从植物获得的物品，结合生活常识回答物品来源，再阐述植物的重要性。
【解析】
A. 第一步：阅读Paragraph1，提取植物特征：They keep growing（B）、They don’t move from place to place（E）；动物特征：They move from place to place（C）、They don’t grow when they are older（D）。因此Plants填B、E，Animals填C、D。
B. 1. 阅读第三段，可知人类从植物获得食物（A）、衣服（C）、书籍（E）、药物（D），故答案为ACDE。
2. 教室中来自植物的物品如桌椅（由木头制成，木头来自树木），故填Desks and chairs.
3. 植物对动物、人类和环境都很重要，比如提供食物、氧气、住所、生产材料、药物等，故答案为Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
【答案】
A. Plants: B E；Animals: C D
B. 1. A C D E；2. Desks and chairs.；3. Yes, because they are important to animals, people and the environment.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，短文内容理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位与提取能力，题型基础，需仔细区分不同主体的特征，结合短文和常识答题，适合巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
