2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册沪教版第88页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.She is the most outgoing student a
among
my classmates.
2.The boss hired a s
servant
to do his housework.
3.Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w
wealth
.
4.Everyone should play a part in improving their r
relationship
with their friends.
5.In the story, the q
queen
ruled her kingdom with wisdom and kindness.

答案

I.1.among 2.servant 3.wealth 4.relationship
5.queen

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示的词汇填空题,解题思路是先理解每句的语境,再结合给出的首字母,匹配符合句意和语法要求的英语词汇。具体需结合每句的语义范围、搭配等确定对应单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:她是我同学中最外向的。among用于表示三者及以上的人或物之间,符合语境,故填among。
2. 句意:老板雇了一个仆人做家务。servant意为“仆人”,符合句意,故填servant。
3. 句意:一些人认为工业的主要目的是创造财富。wealth意为“财富”,符合语境,故填wealth。
4. 句意:每个人都应该在改善与朋友的关系方面发挥作用。relationship意为“关系”,常用搭配relationship with,符合句意,故填relationship。
5. 句意:在这个故事里,女王用智慧和善良统治她的王国。queen意为“女王”,符合句意,故填queen。
【答案】
I.1.among 2.servant 3.wealth 4.relationship 5.queen
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、名词辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的语境运用,结合句意和首字母即可完成,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.我的父母为我在足球比赛中的表现感到骄傲。
My parents
take
pride
in
my performance in the soccer game.
7.尽管他在职业生涯中面临了许多困难,但他相信凡人皆有得意时。
Although he has faced many difficulties in his career, he believes that
every
dog
has
its
day
.
8.那只长着白色爪子的可爱小猫走进教室时,吸引了每个学生的目光。
The cute little cat with white paws
caught
the
eye
of
every student when it walked into the classroom.

答案

II.6.take pride in/are proud of 7.every dog has its day
8.caught the eye of

解析

【分析】
这三道题考查英语常用固定短语和谚语的运用,解题思路是根据汉语意思匹配对应英语固定表达,同时注意时态和短语的正确形式:1. 第6题“为……感到骄傲”有两个常用固定搭配,需结合主语和时态选正确形式;2. 第7题“凡人皆有得意时”是固定英语谚语,直接匹配即可;3. 第8题“吸引……的目光”是固定短语,需根据从句时态确定主句动词的过去式形式。
【解析】
6. “为……感到骄傲”的固定搭配为take pride in或be proud of,主语my parents是复数,一般现在时,故填take pride in/are proud of;
7. “凡人皆有得意时”的固定英语谚语为every dog has its day,直接填写;
8. “吸引……的目光”的固定短语为catch the eye of,从句walked为过去式,主句用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填caught the eye of。
【答案】
6.take pride in/are proud of 7.every dog has its day 8.caught the eye of
【知识点】
固定搭配、英语谚语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定表达的运用,需准确记忆相关短语和谚语,注意时态的正确使用,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.完形填空
「2026广东深圳罗湖期末」
In 2022, Brenna Denmark lived in Florida with her gray pet dog, Andora. One day, Andora went missing from the backyard. Brenna was shocked and
A
9
. She
B
10
her neighborhood and asked for help, but there was still no sign of the dog.
As days passed, Brenna kept waiting. She checked messages every day and listened carefully to any news. Although time slowly took away her
B
11
, it never disappeared completely.
Two years later, about 900 miles away in Oklahoma, Destiny Druse noticed a gray dog walking alone on the street. The dog looked tired but gentle. Instead of walking away, Destiny chose to
A
12
.
She brought the dog to an animal center. There, the workers checked its microchip. To everyone's
D
13
, a name appeared on the screen—"Andora". At that moment, Destiny realized that the dog was not homeless, but simply
C
14
. Destiny quickly filled out an online "found pet" report. Soon, she was able to reach Brenna through the internet. When Brenna received the message, she did not
C
15
. She decided to set off at once.
After a 14-hour drive, Brenna finally met Andora again. The dog ran towards her, shook its tail, and lay on its back happily. Brenna held her dog tightly and felt a kind of
A
16
she had not felt in years.
This story is more than a
D
17
ending. It shows that small acts of
A
18
from a stranger, along with never-give-up hope from the owner, can bridge even the longest distance. No matter how far apart they are, love and responsibility will always find a way to bring beloved ones back together.
9.A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited
10.A.passed by B.looked around C.found out D.stayed in
11.A.choice B.hope C.note D.message
12.A.help B.leave C.pass D.watch
13.A.wonder B.relief C.curiosity D.surprise
14.A.angry B.lonely C.lost D.hungry
15.A.reply B.agree C.wait D.complain
16.A.joy B.worry C.sadness D.pride
17.A.sudden B.simple C.ordinary D.happy
18.A.kindness B.courage C.patience D.luck

答案

III.[语篇解读]本文讲述了Brenna的宠物狗Andora走失后,Brenna从未放弃寻找它的希望。两年后,在俄克拉何马州,Destiny发现了Andora并帮助它回到了主人身边。这表明陌生人小小的善举和主人永不放弃的希望,能够跨越最长的距离,让心爱的人重新相聚。
9.A sad 难过的;angry 生气的;calm 冷静的;excited 兴奋的。根据“One day, Andora went missing from the backyard.”可知,狗丢了,Brenna应是感到震惊和难过。故选A。
10.B pass by 路过;look around 环顾,四下察看;find out 查明;stay in 待在。根据“She...her neighborhood and asked for help”可知应是在社区四处察看并寻求帮助。故选B。
11.B choice 选择;hope 希望;note 笔记;message 消息。根据“Although time slowly took away her...it never disappeared completely.”可知,虽然时间慢慢带走了她的希望,但希望没有完全消失。故选B。
12.A help 帮助;leave 离开;pass 通过;watch 观看。根据“She brought the dog to an animal center.”可知,Destiny 选择帮忙。故选A。
13.D wonder 奇迹;relief 宽慰;curiosity 好奇;surprise 惊讶。根据“a name appeared on the screen—‘Andora’”可知,屏幕出现狗的名字,大家应是感到惊讶。故选D。
14.C angry 生气的;lonely 孤独的;lost 丢失的;hungry 饥饿的。根据“The dog was not homeless”可知,狗不是无家可归,只是走丢了。故选C。
15.C reply 回复;agree 同意;wait 等待;complain 抱怨。根据“She decided to set off at once.”可知,Brenna没有等待,而是决定立刻出发,wait符合语境。故选C。
16.A joy 喜悦;worry 担心;sadness 悲伤;pride 骄傲。根据“The dog ran towards her, shook its tail, and lay on its back happily.”可知,狗开心地跑向Brenna,Brenna应是感到喜悦。故选A。
17.D sudden 突然的;simple 简单的;ordinary 普通的;happy 幸福的。根据“It shows that small acts of...from a stranger, along with never-give-up hope from the owner, can bridge even the longest distance.”可知,这不仅仅是一个幸福的结局。故选D。
18.A kindness 善良;courage 勇气;patience 耐心;luck 运气。根据“small acts of...from a stranger”可知,此处指陌生人小小的善举。故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(宠物狗失而复得的暖心故事),然后针对每个小题,结合上下文语境线索,辨析选项词汇的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,最终确定正确答案。每道题需紧扣前后文的逻辑关系,比如情绪类题目需结合事件背景,动作类题目需结合后续行为推导。
【解析】
9. 根据前文“Andora went missing from the backyard”(狗从后院失踪),可知Brenna应感到震惊和难过,结合选项词义:sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、calm(冷静的)、excited(兴奋的),故选A。
10. 根据后文“asked for help”(寻求帮助),可知Brenna在社区四处查看求助,结合选项词义:pass by(路过)、look around(环顾,四下察看)、find out(查明)、stay in(待在),故选B。
11. 根据后文“it never disappeared completely”(它从未完全消失),可知时间慢慢带走了她的希望,结合选项词义:choice(选择)、hope(希望)、note(笔记)、message(消息),故选B。
12. 根据后文“She brought the dog to an animal center”(她把狗带到动物中心),可知Destiny选择帮忙,结合选项词义:help(帮助)、leave(离开)、pass(通过)、watch(观看),故选A。
13. 根据后文“a name appeared on the screen—‘Andora’”(屏幕上出现了名字“Andora”),可知大家感到惊讶,结合选项词义:wonder(奇迹)、relief(宽慰)、curiosity(好奇)、surprise(惊讶),故选D。
14. 根据前文“the dog was not homeless”(这只狗不是无家可归的),可知它只是丢失了,结合选项词义:angry(生气的)、lonely(孤独的)、lost(丢失的)、hungry(饥饿的),故选C。
15. 根据后文“She decided to set off at once”(她决定立刻出发),可知Brenna没有等待,结合选项词义:reply(回复)、agree(同意)、wait(等待)、complain(抱怨),故选C。
16. 根据前文“Brenna finally met Andora again”(Brenna终于再次见到Andora)及后文描述的狗开心的样子,可知Brenna感到喜悦,结合选项词义:joy(喜悦)、worry(担心)、sadness(悲伤)、pride(骄傲),故选A。
17. 根据后文“It shows that small acts of...from a stranger, along with never-give-up hope from the owner, can bridge even the longest distance”(它表明陌生人的小善举和主人永不放弃的希望能跨越最长的距离),可知这不仅仅是一个幸福的结局,结合选项词义:sudden(突然的)、simple(简单的)、ordinary(普通的)、happy(幸福的),故选D。
18. 根据前文“small acts of...from a stranger”(陌生人的小……),结合故事中Destiny帮助狗的行为,可知是陌生人的善举,结合选项词义:kindness(善良,善举)、courage(勇气)、patience(耐心)、luck(运气),故选A。
【答案】
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、记叙文语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于宠物失而复得的暖心记叙文,考查学生在语境中运用词汇、理解语篇逻辑的能力,题目设置贴近生活,主旨清晰,解题时需结合上下文线索分析每个空的词义与语境,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7