2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第35页答案
一、根据英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. My English teacher always
inspires
(激励)us to express our ideas bravely.
2. He exercises every day to build up his
muscles
(肌肉)and stay healthy.
3. He lost his
will
(意志)to study after failing the exam, but his best friend helped him cheer up again.
4. How many galaxies are there in the
universe
(宇宙)? No one knows for sure.
5. The train will arrive
shortly
(in a short time)at Platform 3. Please wait patiently.

答案

1. inspires 2. muscles 3. will 4. universe 5. shortly

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文释义或英文释义填写正确单词,需结合句子时态、名词单复数规则及词汇含义作答:第1题主语为第三人称单数,需用一般现在时动词的单三形式;第2题“肌肉”常用复数形式;第3、4题直接对应中文提示的基础词汇;第5题需匹配英文释义的副词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“激励”,主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式,故填inspires;2. 中文提示“肌肉”,常用复数形式表泛指,故填muscles;3. 中文提示“意志”,对应单词will;4. 中文提示“宇宙”,对应单词universe;5. 英文释义“in a short time”对应副词shortly。
【答案】1. inspires 2. muscles 3. will 4. universe 5. shortly
【知识点】一般现在时、名词复数、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及语法变形,属于基础题型,需掌握核心词汇及基本语法规则即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
方框内单词:yet, whenever, achieve, stand in sb's way, however, audience
1.
Whenever
I see this photo, it reminds me of my happy childhood.
2. Winning first prize was a great
achievement
for the young athlete.
3. The task seems difficult,
yet
I believe we can finish it on time.
4. His speech attracted a large
audience
from different countries.
5. Don't let fear
stand in your way
. Just go for your dream.

答案

1. Whenever 2. achievement 3. yet 4. audience 5. stand in your way

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与词性:whenever(连词,无论何时)、achieve(动词,实现)、stand in sb's way(动词短语,阻碍)、yet(副词,然而)、however(副词,然而)、audience(名词,观众)。接着逐句分析语境与语法需求:1. 需连词引导时间状语从句,表“无论何时”;2. 需名词作表语,对应动词的名词形式;3. 前后句为转折关系,需转折副词;4. 需名词作宾语,对应“观众”的含义;5. 需动词短语作宾补,结合let的用法及语境调整代词。
【解析】
1. 空格处需连词引导时间状语从句,表“无论何时”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whenever。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great,需填名词,动词achieve的名词形式为achievement,故填achievement。
3. 前后句为转折关系,需表转折的副词,yet符合语境,故填yet。
4. 空格前有a large,需填名词,audience意为“观众”,符合语境,故填audience。
5. let后接动词原形,短语stand in sb's way意为“阻碍某人”,结合语境用your,故填stand in your way。
【答案】
1. Whenever 2. achievement 3. yet 4. audience 5. stand in your way
【知识点】
连词的用法、名词的变形、动词短语的运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及适当形式的变化,需结合句子语境和语法规则选择词汇,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)1. To improve your grades, you need to
your studies and stop playing games.

A.focus on
B.care for
C.look after
D.cleal with

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(为提高成绩,需专注学习)选择合适的短语。
【解析】首先分析各选项短语含义:A.focus on意为“专注于”;B.care for意为“照顾、关心、喜欢”;C.look after意为“照顾、照料”;D.deal with(题目中cleal为拼写错误)意为“处理、对付”。句子语境是“为了提高成绩,你需要______你的学习,停止玩游戏”,只有focus on符合“专注学习”的语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,侧重考查常用短语的识记与运用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)2. Your hard work will bring you
, and I'm sure you will
one day.

A.successful; succeed
B.succeed; success
C.success; succeed
D.succeed; successful

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查success、succeed、successful的词性及在句子中的用法。解题思路:首先明确三个词的词性:success是名词,意为“成功”;succeed是动词,意为“成功”;successful是形容词,意为“成功的”。接着分析句子结构:第一空位于动词bring之后,需填名词作宾语,因此用success;第二空位于助动词will之后,需填动词原形构成一般将来时,因此用succeed,由此确定答案为C。
【解析】
success为名词,可作宾语;succeed为动词,可作谓语;successful为形容词,常作表语或定语。第一空处,“bring sb sth”结构中需要名词作宾语,故填success;第二空处,will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,故填succeed,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语词性辨析、一般将来时
【点评】
本题是英语基础题型,重点考查易混词的词性运用和句子成分判断,只要掌握三个词的词性差异及句子结构规则,就能快速选出正确答案,属于难度较低的题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
)3.
hard she tried, she couldn't solve the maths problem on her own.

A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Wherever

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】本题考查让步状语从句引导词的辨析,需结合空格后的词性选择合适的引导词:A选项Whatever意为“无论什么”,后接名词;B选项However意为“无论如何”,后接形容词或副词;C选项Whenever意为“无论何时”,表时间;D选项Wherever意为“无论何地”,表地点。需根据句中词性匹配正确引导词。
【解析】该句为让步状语从句,空格后是副词hard。A项Whatever后需接名词,不符合;C项Whenever表时间、D项Wherever表地点,均与语境不符;B项However相当于no matter how,后可接副词,符合句子结构与语义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句;副词的用法
【点评】本题聚焦让步状语从句引导词的用法辨析,是初中英语高频考点,需掌握各引导词后接的词性差异,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)4. The organization was set up to
poverty and hunger in Africa.

A.fight for
B.fight against
C.fight with
D.fight over

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】本题考查fight相关动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确四个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(组织成立的目的是对抗非洲的贫困和饥饿),选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。各选项短语含义:A. fight for 意为“为……而战;争取”;B. fight against 意为“与……作斗争;对抗”;C. fight with 意为“和……并肩作战;与……打架”;D. fight over 意为“为……争吵/争夺”。句意为“这个组织成立是为了对抗非洲的贫困和饥饿”,此处需表达“对抗”的含义,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;fight的固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题,侧重考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,难度较低,掌握fight相关短语含义并结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)5. Please
the meeting has been moved to Friday afternoon.

A.remind them of
B.remind them that
C.remind them about
D.remind them to
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先回忆动词remind的固定搭配:remind sb of sth(后接名词/动名词)、remind sb that+从句(后接完整句子)、remind sb to do sth(后接动词原形)。题目中空格后是完整的宾语从句,需对应remind接从句的搭配,据此分析选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项of后接名词或动名词,不能接从句,排除;B选项that可引导宾语从句,符合remind sb that+从句的结构,正确;C选项无remind sb about的固定搭配,排除;D选项to后需接动词原形,不能接从句,排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查remind的固定搭配用法,需准确区分remind不同结构的后续成分,是英语基础考点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(盐城期中)The world of science has lost a shining star—Dr. Chen-Ning Yang. We remember him not only for his (1)g
genius
but also for his amazing life story.
Dr. Yang was born with a great (2)t
talent
for physics, but it was his hard work that made him a great scientist. From a young age, he was curious (3)a
about
the secrets of the universe. He (4)n
never
stopped asking questions. This love for learning (5)h
helped
him make an important discovery. It brought him (6)s
success
and he won the Nobel Prize.
Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a (7)t
true
patriot(爱国者). After making great discoveries abroad, he chose to (8)r
return
to China to help young students. He taught physics at Tsinghua University, where he shared his knowledge and experience with the youth. He always (9)e
encouraged
his students to work hard and love their country.
Dr. Yang's life and work light the way for us all. We will remember him by continuing to learn and work hard, just as he taught us. His (10)s
spirit
will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people.

答案

1. genius 2. talent 3. about 4. never 5. helped 6. success 7. true 8. return 9. encouraged 10. spirit

解析

【分析】本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握短文围绕杨振宁事迹展开的主旨;再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配、首字母提示,同时关注单词的词性、时态等语法要求,逐一确定合适的单词。
【解析】1. 句意:我们记得他不仅因为他的天才,还因为他精彩的人生故事。结合首字母g及语境,填genius(天才)。
2. 固定搭配be born with a talent for意为“天生有……的天赋”,结合首字母t,填talent。
3. 固定搭配be curious about意为“对……好奇”,结合首字母a,填about。
4. 句意:他从不停止问问题,结合首字母n,填never。
5. 句意:对学习的热爱帮助他做出重要发现,此处用一般过去时,结合首字母h,填helped。
6. 句意:这给他带来成功,他获得了诺贝尔奖,结合首字母s,填success。
7. 句意:他不仅是伟大的科学家,还是真正的爱国者,结合首字母t,填true。
8. 句意:他选择回到中国帮助年轻学生,choose to do sth.(选择做某事),结合首字母r,填return。
9. 句意:他总是鼓励学生努力学习和爱国,此处用一般过去时,结合首字母e,填encouraged。
10. 句意:他的精神将活在所有中国人心中,结合首字母s,填spirit。
【答案】1. genius 2. talent 3. about 4. never 5. helped 6. success 7. true 8. return 9. encouraged 10. spirit
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】本题以杨振宁的事迹为载体,考查英语首字母填空的解题能力,既需掌握核心词汇,又要结合上下文语境和固定搭配分析,是初中英语常见题型,注重词汇与语篇的结合。
【难度系数】0.6