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五、完形填空。
Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially 1 his paintings of shrimps(虾). Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly.
In 1864, Qi was born into a 2 family in Hunan. He showed a great 3 for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. Though life was hard, Qi never 4 his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the 5 things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to make a 6. Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper 7. He practised painting day and night to 8 his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine.
Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hardworking farmers. His art broke the 9 between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own 10 painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being 11 of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be 12, swimming right on the paper. That's what makes Qi Baishi's paintings 13 amazing.
Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi 14 practised painting every day, just as he wrote, “Not a single day should be wasted.” He often 15 young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow.
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Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially 1 his paintings of shrimps(虾). Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly.
In 1864, Qi was born into a 2 family in Hunan. He showed a great 3 for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. Though life was hard, Qi never 4 his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the 5 things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to make a 6. Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper 7. He practised painting day and night to 8 his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine.
Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hardworking farmers. His art broke the 9 between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own 10 painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being 11 of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be 12, swimming right on the paper. That's what makes Qi Baishi's paintings 13 amazing.
Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi 14 practised painting every day, just as he wrote, “Not a single day should be wasted.” He often 15 young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow.
(
D
)1. A. interested in B. happy about C. afraid of D. famous for(
B
)2. A. rich B. poor C. musical D. successful(
C
)3. A. plan B. picture C. talent D. story(
B
)4. A. shared B. lost C. kept D. found(
C
)5. A. quiet B. difficult C. common D. necessary(
B
)6. A. change B. living C. friend D. mistake(
A
)7. A. training B. courage C. patience D. information(
C
)8. A. show B. enjoy C. improve D. celebrate(
D
)9. A. record B. habit C. experience D. boundary(
B
)10. A. strict B. simple C. strange D. stressed(
A
)11. A. copies B. wishes C. choices D. doubts(
C
)12. A. busy B. delicious C. alive D. dead(
B
)13. A. only B. truly C. hardly D. nearly(
A
)14. A. still B. once C. again D. seldom(
D
)15. A. allowed B. invited C. promised D. encouraged答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明主旨，逐空分析找依据，代入验证保通顺”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍著名画家齐白石的生平、艺术成就及精神的人物类文章；接着逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识分析选项，比如第1题结合前文“著名艺术家”的背景，锁定“以虾画闻名”的固定搭配；最后代入答案通读，检查逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 选D：前文提到齐白石是著名艺术家，此处表示“尤其以他的虾画闻名”，固定搭配be famous for（以……闻名）符合语境。
2. 选B：由后文“Though life was hard”可知，他出生在贫困家庭，poor（贫穷的）符合。
3. 选C：固定搭配show a talent for（有……天赋），对应他从小能画所见事物的特点。
4. 选B：句意为“尽管生活艰难，他从未失去对艺术的热爱”，lost（失去）符合语义。
5. 选C：后文列举的昆虫、花、鱼都是常见事物，common（常见的）符合语境。
6. 选B：固定搭配make a living（谋生），对应他当木匠的目的。
7. 选A：向其他艺术家学习绘画，接受正规训练，training（训练）符合。
8. 选C：日夜练习的目的是提高绘画技能，improve（提高）符合。
9. 选D：此处表示“打破高雅艺术与日常生活的界限”，boundary（界限）符合语义。
10. 选B：后文提到“只用几笔，留大量空白”，说明是简单的绘画风格，simple（简单的）符合。
11. 选A：句意为“他的画不是现实世界的复制，而是展现事物的精神”，copies（复制品）符合。
12. 选C：虾的画看起来活灵活现，alive（活着的）符合语境。
13. 选B：这让他的画真正惊艳，truly（真正地）符合语义。
14. 选A：即使80多岁，仍然每天练习，still（仍然）符合。
15. 选D：他经常鼓励年轻人为梦想努力，encouraged（鼓励）符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为人物介绍类完形填空，围绕齐白石的生平与艺术成就展开，重点考察学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，需结合人物背景与逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明主旨，逐空分析找依据，代入验证保通顺”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍著名画家齐白石的生平、艺术成就及精神的人物类文章；接着逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识分析选项，比如第1题结合前文“著名艺术家”的背景，锁定“以虾画闻名”的固定搭配；最后代入答案通读，检查逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 选D：前文提到齐白石是著名艺术家，此处表示“尤其以他的虾画闻名”，固定搭配be famous for（以……闻名）符合语境。
2. 选B：由后文“Though life was hard”可知，他出生在贫困家庭，poor（贫穷的）符合。
3. 选C：固定搭配show a talent for（有……天赋），对应他从小能画所见事物的特点。
4. 选B：句意为“尽管生活艰难，他从未失去对艺术的热爱”，lost（失去）符合语义。
5. 选C：后文列举的昆虫、花、鱼都是常见事物，common（常见的）符合语境。
6. 选B：固定搭配make a living（谋生），对应他当木匠的目的。
7. 选A：向其他艺术家学习绘画，接受正规训练，training（训练）符合。
8. 选C：日夜练习的目的是提高绘画技能，improve（提高）符合。
9. 选D：此处表示“打破高雅艺术与日常生活的界限”，boundary（界限）符合语义。
10. 选B：后文提到“只用几笔，留大量空白”，说明是简单的绘画风格，simple（简单的）符合。
11. 选A：句意为“他的画不是现实世界的复制，而是展现事物的精神”，copies（复制品）符合。
12. 选C：虾的画看起来活灵活现，alive（活着的）符合语境。
13. 选B：这让他的画真正惊艳，truly（真正地）符合语义。
14. 选A：即使80多岁，仍然每天练习，still（仍然）符合。
15. 选D：他经常鼓励年轻人为梦想努力，encouraged（鼓励）符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为人物介绍类完形填空，围绕齐白石的生平与艺术成就展开，重点考察学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，需结合人物背景与逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
