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五、请根据文章内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。（有一项为多余项）
（南京模拟预测）$\boxed{achievements, go beyond, recently, Through, also, unlike}$
Mu Dan was one of China's leading 20th century poets and translators. He was considered as the country's "first modern poet" by many experts of modern literature, but his contributions (1)
A new biography, Mu Dan: The Wild Power of New Birth, was (3)
As a poet and scholar, Zou included his own understanding of Mu Dan's poetry to explain his artistic (5)
（南京模拟预测）$\boxed{achievements, go beyond, recently, Through, also, unlike}$
Mu Dan was one of China's leading 20th century poets and translators. He was considered as the country's "first modern poet" by many experts of modern literature, but his contributions (1)
go beyond
poetry. (2) Through
his translations, Mu Dan introduced Western literary giants to China, leaving behind great contributions in both poetry and translation.A new biography, Mu Dan: The Wild Power of New Birth, was (3)
recently
published. The author, Zou Hanming, devoted 17 years to organizing this biography. He (4) also
carried out in-depth interviews with scholars, fellow poets and close friends. The book, which contains 60 rare historical photographs, paints a vivid picture of Mu Dan's life.As a poet and scholar, Zou included his own understanding of Mu Dan's poetry to explain his artistic (5)
achievements
and intellectual depth as a pioneer of modernist poetry in China.答案
1. go beyond 2. Through 3. recently 4. also 5. achievements
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕诗人穆旦及其新传记展开，先理解方框内单词/短语的含义：achievements（成就，名词）、go beyond（超出，动词短语）、recently（最近，副词）、Through（通过，介词）、also（也，副词）、unlike（不像，介词）。再逐个分析空格：1空需表达“贡献不止于诗歌”，选go beyond；2空表“通过翻译”的方式，选Through；3空修饰“出版”，用副词recently；4空表“也进行访谈”，选also；5空与“思想深度”并列，选achievements，多余项unlike未使用。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到穆旦是诗人兼翻译家，转折后强调其贡献不局限于诗歌，go beyond（超出）符合语义，且作谓语，匹配主语contributions的复数形式及时态；
2. 空2：此处需表“借助翻译”的方式，介词Through（通过）置于句首作状语，符合语法；
3. 空3：需副词修饰动词published，recently（最近）表出版时间，符合语境；
4. 空4：前文说明作者耗时久，此处补充“也进行深度访谈”，副词also（也）表递进，符合逻辑；
5. 空5：artistic与intellectual并列，需名词，achievements（成就）符合“艺术成就”的搭配，匹配语境。
【答案】1. go beyond 2. Through 3. recently 4. also 5. achievements
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇词义辨析、词性运用
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及词性选择合适内容，同时注意排除多余项，考查学生的词汇积累与语篇逻辑理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕诗人穆旦及其新传记展开，先理解方框内单词/短语的含义：achievements（成就，名词）、go beyond（超出，动词短语）、recently（最近，副词）、Through（通过，介词）、also（也，副词）、unlike（不像，介词）。再逐个分析空格：1空需表达“贡献不止于诗歌”，选go beyond；2空表“通过翻译”的方式，选Through；3空修饰“出版”，用副词recently；4空表“也进行访谈”，选also；5空与“思想深度”并列，选achievements，多余项unlike未使用。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到穆旦是诗人兼翻译家，转折后强调其贡献不局限于诗歌，go beyond（超出）符合语义，且作谓语，匹配主语contributions的复数形式及时态；
2. 空2：此处需表“借助翻译”的方式，介词Through（通过）置于句首作状语，符合语法；
3. 空3：需副词修饰动词published，recently（最近）表出版时间，符合语境；
4. 空4：前文说明作者耗时久，此处补充“也进行深度访谈”，副词also（也）表递进，符合逻辑；
5. 空5：artistic与intellectual并列，需名词，achievements（成就）符合“艺术成就”的搭配，匹配语境。
【答案】1. go beyond 2. Through 3. recently 4. also 5. achievements
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇词义辨析、词性运用
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及词性选择合适内容，同时注意排除多余项，考查学生的词汇积累与语篇逻辑理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
Wang Zhenyi (1768－1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy(天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths.
Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment(实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden, to be the Earth and hung(悬挂) a lamp, to be the Sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the Moon. She moved these three things as if they were the Sun, Earth, and Moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse.
She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won’t give up.”
1. When was Wang Zhenyi born?
2. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems?
3. Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment?
4. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation?
5. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi?
Wang Zhenyi (1768－1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy(天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths.
Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment(实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden, to be the Earth and hung(悬挂) a lamp, to be the Sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the Moon. She moved these three things as if they were the Sun, Earth, and Moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse.
She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won’t give up.”
1. When was Wang Zhenyi born?
2. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems?
3. Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment?
4. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation?
5. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi?
答案
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing. 4. To help beginners learn maths. 5. Her spirit of loving learning.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题，带着问题关键词定位到短文对应段落，提取符合“不超过6个单词”要求的准确信息，第五题需结合人物事迹提炼合理感悟。
【解析】
1. 问题询问王贞仪的出生年份，定位短文第一段第一句“Wang Zhenyi (1768－1797)”，提取出生年份为1768，答案为In 1768；
2. 问题询问谁教她诗歌，定位短文第一段“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”，可知是祖母，答案为Her grandmother；
3. 问题询问她最著名实验的地点，定位短文第二段“Wang’s most famous experiment was made at her home in Nanjing”，提取地点信息，答案为At her home in Nanjing；
4. 问题询问她重写《算理》的原因，定位短文第三段“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners”，可知是为了帮助初学者学数学，答案为To help beginners learn maths；
5. 问题询问能从她身上学到什么，结合她热爱学习、坚持研究的事迹，提炼合理感悟，答案为Her spirit of loving learning。
【答案】
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing. 4. To help beginners learn maths. 5. Her spirit of loving learning.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力，第五题需结合人物事迹提炼感悟，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的常见题型要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题，带着问题关键词定位到短文对应段落，提取符合“不超过6个单词”要求的准确信息，第五题需结合人物事迹提炼合理感悟。
【解析】
1. 问题询问王贞仪的出生年份，定位短文第一段第一句“Wang Zhenyi (1768－1797)”，提取出生年份为1768，答案为In 1768；
2. 问题询问谁教她诗歌，定位短文第一段“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”，可知是祖母，答案为Her grandmother；
3. 问题询问她最著名实验的地点，定位短文第二段“Wang’s most famous experiment was made at her home in Nanjing”，提取地点信息，答案为At her home in Nanjing；
4. 问题询问她重写《算理》的原因，定位短文第三段“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners”，可知是为了帮助初学者学数学，答案为To help beginners learn maths；
5. 问题询问能从她身上学到什么，结合她热爱学习、坚持研究的事迹，提炼合理感悟，答案为Her spirit of loving learning。
【答案】
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing. 4. To help beginners learn maths. 5. Her spirit of loving learning.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力，第五题需结合人物事迹提炼感悟，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的常见题型要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
