(B) 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
Safety is very important for everyone, and safety is important everywhere (到处)—at home, school, and outside. Let's learn to stay safe together.


| | |
|---|---|
| Home safety | We can play with toys at home. But don't play with scissors(剪刀), knives or fire(火). Scissors knives can cut your fingers. Fire is very dangerous. It can burn(烧) your body and your house. |
| Classroom safety | Listen to your teachers carefully. They will tell you what to do in an emergency(紧急情况). If you feel sick or hurt, tell your teachers first. They can help you or take you to the school doctor. Keep your desk tidy and don't run around in the classroom. |
| Street safety | When you cross the st in China, look left, then right and then left again. Make sure there are no cars coming. Don't run or play ball games in the street. |
| Water safety | Always swim with an adult(成年人). If you can't swim well, wear a life jacket. Don't run around the pool. |
()1. What can you play with at home?
A. Scissors. B. Toys. C. Fire.
()2. If you feel sick at school, you should tell your first.
A. teachers B. parents C. friends
()3. What should you do first when you cross the street in China?
A. Look right. B. Look left. C. Look up.
()4. What do you wear if you can't swim well?
A. A jacket. B. A life jacket. C. A swimsuit.
()5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Road safety B. Safety for kids C. Swimming in the pool

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍多场景安全规则的阅读理解题，解题时可以采用题干定位法：先通读每道小题的题干，划出核心关键词，再回到原文对应的安全板块（居家安全、教室安全、街道安全、水上安全）中查找匹配的原文内容，逐一比对选项排除错误项，最后主旨类题目需要覆盖全文所有内容，不能选择只对应单个场景的片面选项，就能快速得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文Home safety板块的内容："We can play with toys at home. But don't play with scissors(剪刀), knives or fire(火)."，可知在家可以玩玩具，剪刀和火都是禁止玩耍的物品，因此选B。
2. 定位到原文Classroom safety板块的内容："If you feel sick or hurt, tell your teachers first."，可知在校感觉不舒服要第一时间告诉老师，因此选A。
3. 定位到原文Street safety板块的内容："When you cross the street in China, look left, then right and then left again."，可知在中国过马路第一步要先看向左侧，因此选B。
4. 定位到原文Water safety板块的内容："If you can't swim well, wear a life jacket."，可知游泳不好的话要穿救生衣，因此选B。
5. 全文依次介绍了居家、校园、街道、水上多个场景的儿童安全注意事项，A选项仅对应道路安全、C选项仅对应泳池游泳，都过于片面，只有B选项"Safety for kids"可以覆盖全文所有内容，是最佳标题，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解主旨判断，公共安全常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息查找型阅读，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应语句，既能够锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也能向学生普及不同场景的安全防护知识，做这类题要注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要凭自己的主观经验随意选择。
【难度系数】
0.9