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(C) 新素养 价值导向 阅读有关蚂蚁的短文,完成下列各题。(14 分)
Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. But these little ones can teach us something.
Never give up(放弃) Ants don't sit down or become sad when something is in front of them. One day, I watch a small ant taking a bug(虫子). A big leaf is in its way. But the ant doesn't give up. It works very hard. Finally, the ant takes the bug over the leaf and into the nest(巢穴).
Always plan for the future(未来) Ants know about seasons. They collect food and build nests in summer and autumn. When the cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests. And they won't be hungry.
Work together Ants are small. Everyone has its job. But they also work well as a team, because they know they can do so much together.
You see, we can learn a lot from ants.
(一) 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10 分)
(
(
(
(
(
(二) 新趋势 开放性设问 阅读短文,并根据实际情况回答下列问题。(4 分)
1. Do you like ants? Why?
2. Ants are small. But we can learn a lot from them. What do you learn from the ants?
Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. But these little ones can teach us something.
Never give up(放弃) Ants don't sit down or become sad when something is in front of them. One day, I watch a small ant taking a bug(虫子). A big leaf is in its way. But the ant doesn't give up. It works very hard. Finally, the ant takes the bug over the leaf and into the nest(巢穴).
Always plan for the future(未来) Ants know about seasons. They collect food and build nests in summer and autumn. When the cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests. And they won't be hungry.
Work together Ants are small. Everyone has its job. But they also work well as a team, because they know they can do so much together.
You see, we can learn a lot from ants.
(一) 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10 分)
(
T
)1. People usually feel angry when they see ants everywhere.(
T
)2. The small ant doesn't give up when a big leaf is in its way.(
F
)3. Ants always collect food and build nests in winter.(
F
)4. Ants usually feel hungry in cold winter.(
T
)5. Ants have their jobs and they work as a team.(二) 新趋势 开放性设问 阅读短文,并根据实际情况回答下列问题。(4 分)
1. Do you like ants? Why?
2. Ants are small. But we can learn a lot from them. What do you learn from the ants?
答案
(一)1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
(二)1. Yes, I do. Because they always
plan well for the future. 2. I should
never give up when something is in
front of me.(答案不唯一)
(二)1. Yes, I do. Because they always
plan well for the future. 2. I should
never give up when something is in
front of me.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文，梳理文章核心介绍的蚂蚁的三个特质：遇阻不放弃、提前为未来规划、重视团队协作。做第一部分判断正误题时，带着每道题干的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将题干信息和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全匹配就判为正确，信息相悖就判为错误。做第二部分开放性设问时，不需要拘泥于固定答案，结合文章给出的蚂蚁的特点，用通顺的、符合英语表达逻辑的句子作答，理由合理即可。
【解析】
(一) 细节判断部分：
1. 定位原文第一段"Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them."，和题干表述完全一致，因此正确。
2. 定位原文第二段"A big leaf is in its way. But the ant doesn't give up."，和题干表述完全一致，因此正确。
3. 定位原文第三段"They collect food and build nests in summer and autumn."，说明蚂蚁是在夏秋季收集食物筑巢，并非题干所说的冬天，表述错误。
4. 定位原文第三段"When the cold winter days come...And they won't be hungry."，说明蚂蚁冬天不会挨饿，和题干表述相悖，错误。
5. 定位原文第四段"Everyone has its job. But they also work well as a team"，和题干表述完全一致，正确。
(二) 开放性问答部分：
两道题均无唯一标准答案，只要结合文章内容、表述逻辑通顺、语法正确即可得分，第一题既可以回答喜欢蚂蚁，结合它的优点说明理由，也可以回答不喜欢，给出合理理由；第二题可以任选文中提到的蚂蚁的三个特质，说明自己要向蚂蚁学习的点即可。
【答案】
(一)1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
(二)1. 示例：Yes, I do. Because they always plan well for the future. 2. 示例：I should never give up when something is in front of me.(答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，正误信息判断，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题属于素养导向的短篇阅读题，整体难度偏低，既考察学生快速从文本中提取匹配细节信息的基础阅读能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生结合文本内容自主思考，从蚂蚁的行为特质中收获正向的成长启示，符合学科核心素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：首先通读全文，梳理文章核心介绍的蚂蚁的三个特质：遇阻不放弃、提前为未来规划、重视团队协作。做第一部分判断正误题时，带着每道题干的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将题干信息和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全匹配就判为正确，信息相悖就判为错误。做第二部分开放性设问时，不需要拘泥于固定答案，结合文章给出的蚂蚁的特点，用通顺的、符合英语表达逻辑的句子作答，理由合理即可。
【解析】
(一) 细节判断部分：
1. 定位原文第一段"Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them."，和题干表述完全一致，因此正确。
2. 定位原文第二段"A big leaf is in its way. But the ant doesn't give up."，和题干表述完全一致，因此正确。
3. 定位原文第三段"They collect food and build nests in summer and autumn."，说明蚂蚁是在夏秋季收集食物筑巢，并非题干所说的冬天，表述错误。
4. 定位原文第三段"When the cold winter days come...And they won't be hungry."，说明蚂蚁冬天不会挨饿，和题干表述相悖，错误。
5. 定位原文第四段"Everyone has its job. But they also work well as a team"，和题干表述完全一致，正确。
(二) 开放性问答部分：
两道题均无唯一标准答案，只要结合文章内容、表述逻辑通顺、语法正确即可得分，第一题既可以回答喜欢蚂蚁，结合它的优点说明理由，也可以回答不喜欢，给出合理理由；第二题可以任选文中提到的蚂蚁的三个特质，说明自己要向蚂蚁学习的点即可。
【答案】
(一)1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
(二)1. 示例：Yes, I do. Because they always plan well for the future. 2. 示例：I should never give up when something is in front of me.(答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，正误信息判断，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题属于素养导向的短篇阅读题，整体难度偏低，既考察学生快速从文本中提取匹配细节信息的基础阅读能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生结合文本内容自主思考，从蚂蚁的行为特质中收获正向的成长启示，符合学科核心素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
