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四、完形填空
Zhang Guimei is the headmistress of a high school in Lijiang city, Yunnan. Twenty years ago, Zhang 1 an unhappy girl when she walked in a village. She told Zhang she hoped to go to a high school, but her family couldn't 2 for it. Zhang felt really sorry for the girl.
After she left the village, she kept thinking about 3 to help girls in that village. She found the 4 of girls, from Grade 10 to Grade 12, was getting smaller. She knew she must do 5 about it. In 2008, Huaping Girls' High School, China's first tuition(学费)-free school, opened.
Zhang 6 over 5 hours every day. She lives at school and gets up early to 7 girls in the morning. At school, all of them have to do things quickly 8 time is important. Zhang loves them very much but she is 9 with them. With her help, over 1,800 girls go to universities. However, she has many 10 problems because of her short sleeping hours.
Every year, many of the girls come to teach in poor villages, and some even go back to work in Huaping Girls' High School.
()1. A. lost B. met C. visited D. called
()2. A. buy B. pay C. look D. leave
()3. A. how B. what C. why D. when
()4. A. school B. height C. building D. number
()5. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
()6. A. studies B. works C. exercises D. sleeps
()7. A. ask for B. talk to C. wake up D. look for
()8. A. so B. and C. but D. because
()9. A. good B. pleased C. strict D. angry
()10. A. health B. family C. study D. money
Zhang Guimei is the headmistress of a high school in Lijiang city, Yunnan. Twenty years ago, Zhang 1 an unhappy girl when she walked in a village. She told Zhang she hoped to go to a high school, but her family couldn't 2 for it. Zhang felt really sorry for the girl.
After she left the village, she kept thinking about 3 to help girls in that village. She found the 4 of girls, from Grade 10 to Grade 12, was getting smaller. She knew she must do 5 about it. In 2008, Huaping Girls' High School, China's first tuition(学费)-free school, opened.
Zhang 6 over 5 hours every day. She lives at school and gets up early to 7 girls in the morning. At school, all of them have to do things quickly 8 time is important. Zhang loves them very much but she is 9 with them. With her help, over 1,800 girls go to universities. However, she has many 10 problems because of her short sleeping hours.
Every year, many of the girls come to teach in poor villages, and some even go back to work in Huaping Girls' High School.
()1. A. lost B. met C. visited D. called
()2. A. buy B. pay C. look D. leave
()3. A. how B. what C. why D. when
()4. A. school B. height C. building D. number
()5. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
()6. A. studies B. works C. exercises D. sleeps
()7. A. ask for B. talk to C. wake up D. look for
()8. A. so B. and C. but D. because
()9. A. good B. pleased C. strict D. angry
()10. A. health B. family C. study D. money
答案
1-5 BBADB
6-10 DCDCA
6-10 DCDCA
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第1题：语境为“在村里走时遇到女孩”，met（遇见）符合，选B；
2. 第2题：固定搭配pay for（支付），对应女孩家庭付不起学费，选B；
3. 第3题：需表达“如何帮助女孩”，how表方式，选A；
4. 第4题：语境为“女孩的数量变少”，number（数量）符合，选D；
5. 第5题：需表达“必须做些事”，something（某事）符合，选B；
6. 第6题：语境为“每天工作超5小时”，works（工作）符合，选D；
7. 第7题：早起叫醒女孩，wake up（叫醒）符合，选C；
8. 第8题：后半句是原因，because引导原因状语从句，选D；
9. 固定搭配be strict with（对...严格），对应张桂梅对学生严格，选C；
10. 语境为“睡眠少导致健康问题”，health（健康）符合，选A。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据语境“Zhang walked in a village时的动作”，met（遇见）最贴合，故选B；
2. 第2题：固定搭配pay for sth.（为某物付款），此处指家庭无法支付学费，故选B；
3. 第3题：疑问词+不定式结构，how to help表示“如何帮助”，符合语境，故选A；
4. 第4题：the number of...表示“...的数量”，此处指女孩数量减少，故选D；
5. 第5题：do something about sth.表示“对某事采取措施”，符合张桂梅要帮助女孩的语境，故选B；
6. 第6题：根据后文“lives at school”可知是工作场景，works（工作）符合，故选D；
7. 第7题：wake up sb.表示“叫醒某人”，对应早起的动作，故选C；
8. 第8题：前半句“do things quickly”和后半句“time is important”是因果关系，用because引导原因，故选D；
9. 第9题：固定搭配be strict with sb.（对某人严格），结合语境“张桂梅爱学生但严格”，故选C；
10. 第10题：根据“short sleeping hours”可知是健康问题，health（健康）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BBADB
6-10 DCDCA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕张桂梅校长的事迹展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，内容贴近学生认知，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空，需结合语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第1题：语境为“在村里走时遇到女孩”，met（遇见）符合，选B；
2. 第2题：固定搭配pay for（支付），对应女孩家庭付不起学费，选B；
3. 第3题：需表达“如何帮助女孩”，how表方式，选A；
4. 第4题：语境为“女孩的数量变少”，number（数量）符合，选D；
5. 第5题：需表达“必须做些事”，something（某事）符合，选B；
6. 第6题：语境为“每天工作超5小时”，works（工作）符合，选D；
7. 第7题：早起叫醒女孩，wake up（叫醒）符合，选C；
8. 第8题：后半句是原因，because引导原因状语从句，选D；
9. 固定搭配be strict with（对...严格），对应张桂梅对学生严格，选C；
10. 语境为“睡眠少导致健康问题”，health（健康）符合，选A。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据语境“Zhang walked in a village时的动作”，met（遇见）最贴合，故选B；
2. 第2题：固定搭配pay for sth.（为某物付款），此处指家庭无法支付学费，故选B；
3. 第3题：疑问词+不定式结构，how to help表示“如何帮助”，符合语境，故选A；
4. 第4题：the number of...表示“...的数量”，此处指女孩数量减少，故选D；
5. 第5题：do something about sth.表示“对某事采取措施”，符合张桂梅要帮助女孩的语境，故选B；
6. 第6题：根据后文“lives at school”可知是工作场景，works（工作）符合，故选D；
7. 第7题：wake up sb.表示“叫醒某人”，对应早起的动作，故选C；
8. 第8题：前半句“do things quickly”和后半句“time is important”是因果关系，用because引导原因，故选D；
9. 第9题：固定搭配be strict with sb.（对某人严格），结合语境“张桂梅爱学生但严格”，故选C；
10. 第10题：根据“short sleeping hours”可知是健康问题，health（健康）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BBADB
6-10 DCDCA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕张桂梅校长的事迹展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，内容贴近学生认知，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
