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四、(2025·扬州市树人集团期末)阅读表达。
In May，seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that，they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.
An assistance dog can do many things，like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.
They are good “doctors” for people with autism(自闭症) too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time，even on busy roads. At these times，an assistance dog will quickly lie down，using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad，the dog will put its chin on the child's hand，as if to say，“Come and pat me. ”This way，the child can feel much better.
Back in China，assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs，they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better，”Zhang Jun，a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University，told People's Daily.
1. How long will the seven puppies study at a special dog school?
2. Why do these puppies get trained?
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
4. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic child safe?
5. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs?
In May，seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that，they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.
An assistance dog can do many things，like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.
They are good “doctors” for people with autism(自闭症) too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time，even on busy roads. At these times，an assistance dog will quickly lie down，using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad，the dog will put its chin on the child's hand，as if to say，“Come and pat me. ”This way，the child can feel much better.
Back in China，assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs，they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better，”Zhang Jun，a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University，told People's Daily.
1. How long will the seven puppies study at a special dog school?
For 24 months.
2. Why do these puppies get trained?
To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
What an assistance dog can do.
4. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic child safe?
By lying down quickly to control the child with its weight.
5. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs?
They feel better.
答案
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down quickly to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel better.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down quickly to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel better.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问七只小狗在特殊犬校的学习时长，属于细节查找题。需根据问题中的“how long”定位原文时间信息，找到第一段第二句“They will live there for 24 months to get some training”，提取时长即可。
2. 第2题：题目询问小狗接受训练的原因，需寻找训练的目的。定位到第一段最后一句“After that，they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need”，该句明确说明了训练的最终目的。
3. 第3题：题目要求归纳第二段主旨，需抓住段落主题句。第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”总起，后续内容均为辅助犬能做的具体事务，因此主旨围绕辅助犬的能力展开。
4. 第4题：题目询问辅助犬保障自闭症儿童安全的方式，属于细节题。定位到第三段“At these times，an assistance dog will quickly lie down，using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe”，提取其中的行动方式即可。
5. 第5题：题目询问有心理健康问题的人在狗身边的感受，定位到最后一段“When they spend time with dogs，they feel better”，直接提取感受信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”，从中提取时长信息，得出答案。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“After that，they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”，明确训练的目的，得出答案。
3. 第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”为总起句，后续列举了辅助犬的多项技能，因此段落主旨为介绍辅助犬的能力，即“What an assistance dog can do”。
4. 定位原文第三段“At these times，an assistance dog will quickly lie down，using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”，提取辅助犬保障安全的具体方式，得出答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段“When they spend time with dogs，they feel better.”，提取感受信息，得出答案。
【答案】
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down quickly to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel better.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 段落主旨归纳
3. 阅读定位技巧
【点评】
本题围绕辅助犬的功能与作用展开，考查学生的阅读理解细节查找能力和段落主旨归纳能力。解题核心是通过问题关键词快速定位原文对应内容，准确提炼有效信息。题目内容贴近生活，既能帮助学生了解辅助犬的价值，又能巩固英语阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：题目询问七只小狗在特殊犬校的学习时长，属于细节查找题。需根据问题中的“how long”定位原文时间信息，找到第一段第二句“They will live there for 24 months to get some training”，提取时长即可。
2. 第2题：题目询问小狗接受训练的原因，需寻找训练的目的。定位到第一段最后一句“After that，they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need”，该句明确说明了训练的最终目的。
3. 第3题：题目要求归纳第二段主旨，需抓住段落主题句。第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”总起，后续内容均为辅助犬能做的具体事务，因此主旨围绕辅助犬的能力展开。
4. 第4题：题目询问辅助犬保障自闭症儿童安全的方式，属于细节题。定位到第三段“At these times，an assistance dog will quickly lie down，using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe”，提取其中的行动方式即可。
5. 第5题：题目询问有心理健康问题的人在狗身边的感受，定位到最后一段“When they spend time with dogs，they feel better”，直接提取感受信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”，从中提取时长信息，得出答案。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“After that，they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”，明确训练的目的，得出答案。
3. 第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”为总起句，后续列举了辅助犬的多项技能，因此段落主旨为介绍辅助犬的能力，即“What an assistance dog can do”。
4. 定位原文第三段“At these times，an assistance dog will quickly lie down，using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”，提取辅助犬保障安全的具体方式，得出答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段“When they spend time with dogs，they feel better.”，提取感受信息，得出答案。
【答案】
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down quickly to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel better.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 段落主旨归纳
3. 阅读定位技巧
【点评】
本题围绕辅助犬的功能与作用展开，考查学生的阅读理解细节查找能力和段落主旨归纳能力。解题核心是通过问题关键词快速定位原文对应内容，准确提炼有效信息。题目内容贴近生活，既能帮助学生了解辅助犬的价值，又能巩固英语阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、(2024·南京市栖霞区期末)综合填空。
Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay
First，give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home.
Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them
1.
4.
7.
Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay
healthy
(health). Here are some ways to take good/better
(well) care of your pet.First，give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home.
Second
(two)，your pet needs good food and fresh water every day. Feed your pet the right kind of food. If you give your pet too much food，please stop doing
(do) it! It's not good for it. Always make sure your pet has clean water to drink
(drink) when you're not at home. Third，your pet needs exercise and playtime. So，you need to spend time with it every day. Finally，baths are also important. Remember to brush
(brush) your pet's hair when it's having a bath. Keeping your pet clean helps stop illnesses and makes it feel good.Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them
carefully
(careful)，they will become our loyal friends and bring us a lot of joy.1.
healthy
2. good/better
3. Second
4.
doing
5. to drink
6. to brush
7.
carefully
答案
1. healthy
2. good/better
3. Second
4. doing
5. to drink
6. to brush
7. carefully
2. good/better
3. Second
4. doing
5. to drink
6. to brush
7. carefully
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语综合填空题，解题需先通读全文理解语境，再结合语法知识逐个分析：
1. 第1空：stay是系动词，系动词后要接形容词作表语，需把名词health转换为形容词形式。
2. 第2空：take...care of是固定搭配，care是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时仅表示“身体健康的”，不符合“好好照顾”的语境，所以用good；也可用better表示“更好地照顾”，贴合语境。
3. 第3空：前文用First引出第一点，此处是列举的第二点，要用序数词且首字母大写。
4. 第4空：stop有stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）和stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）两种用法，此处是停止“给宠物喂太多食物”这个正在进行的动作，选stop doing sth.结构。
5. 第5空：此处表达“确保宠物有干净的水喝”，用have sth. to do的固定结构，不定式作后置定语。
6. 第6空：remember有remember to do sth.（记得去做某事，动作未发生）和remember doing sth.（记得做过某事）两种用法，这里是提醒洗澡时要刷毛，动作尚未发生，选remember to do sth.结构。
7. 第7空：take care of是动词短语，要用副词修饰，需把形容词careful转换为副词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
2. 第2空：take care of是固定短语，care是名词，需用形容词修饰，good表示“好的”，符合“好好照顾”的语境；better是good的比较级，也可表示“更好地照顾”，故填good/better。
3. 第3空：前文用First引出第一点，此处是第二点，应用序数词Second，首字母大写，故填Second。
4. 第4空：根据语境，此处是停止正在进行的“给宠物喂太多食物”的动作，stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，故填doing。
5. 第5空：have sth. to do是固定结构，不定式作后置定语表示“有某物用来做某事”，此处表示“有干净的水喝”，故填to drink。
6. 第6空：remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（尚未做）”，此处是提醒洗澡时要刷毛，动作还未发生，故填to brush。
7. 第7空：take care of是动词短语，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
【答案】
1. healthy
2. good/better
3. Second
4. doing
5. to drink
6. to brush
7. carefully
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 序数词用法
【点评】
这道题结合照顾宠物的生活化语境，考查了初中英语核心语法点，涵盖系动词用法、形容词副词转换、固定短语辨析等，既检验语法掌握程度，又传递了照顾宠物的常识，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语综合填空题，解题需先通读全文理解语境，再结合语法知识逐个分析：
1. 第1空：stay是系动词，系动词后要接形容词作表语，需把名词health转换为形容词形式。
2. 第2空：take...care of是固定搭配，care是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时仅表示“身体健康的”，不符合“好好照顾”的语境，所以用good；也可用better表示“更好地照顾”，贴合语境。
3. 第3空：前文用First引出第一点，此处是列举的第二点，要用序数词且首字母大写。
4. 第4空：stop有stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）和stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）两种用法，此处是停止“给宠物喂太多食物”这个正在进行的动作，选stop doing sth.结构。
5. 第5空：此处表达“确保宠物有干净的水喝”，用have sth. to do的固定结构，不定式作后置定语。
6. 第6空：remember有remember to do sth.（记得去做某事，动作未发生）和remember doing sth.（记得做过某事）两种用法，这里是提醒洗澡时要刷毛，动作尚未发生，选remember to do sth.结构。
7. 第7空：take care of是动词短语，要用副词修饰，需把形容词careful转换为副词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
2. 第2空：take care of是固定短语，care是名词，需用形容词修饰，good表示“好的”，符合“好好照顾”的语境；better是good的比较级，也可表示“更好地照顾”，故填good/better。
3. 第3空：前文用First引出第一点，此处是第二点，应用序数词Second，首字母大写，故填Second。
4. 第4空：根据语境，此处是停止正在进行的“给宠物喂太多食物”的动作，stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，故填doing。
5. 第5空：have sth. to do是固定结构，不定式作后置定语表示“有某物用来做某事”，此处表示“有干净的水喝”，故填to drink。
6. 第6空：remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（尚未做）”，此处是提醒洗澡时要刷毛，动作还未发生，故填to brush。
7. 第7空：take care of是动词短语，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
【答案】
1. healthy
2. good/better
3. Second
4. doing
5. to drink
6. to brush
7. carefully
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 序数词用法
【点评】
这道题结合照顾宠物的生活化语境，考查了初中英语核心语法点，涵盖系动词用法、形容词副词转换、固定短语辨析等，既检验语法掌握程度，又传递了照顾宠物的常识，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
