2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版第45页答案
一、(2025·盐城市大丰区期中)首字母填空。

The Forbidden City is a famous palace in Beijing, China. It was built between 1406 and 1420. For over 500 years, it was the palace of some e 1 in ancient China. Today, it is a m 2 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界遗产地).
The Forbidden City is very big. It has 980 buildings w 3 about 8, 707 rooms. The walls are red, and the roofs are y 4. These colours were important in ancient China. Yellow is for the emperor, and red means good l 5.
The palace has two m 6 parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. Inside, you can see beautiful furniture (家具) and art t 7. Outside, there are wonderful buildings, large squares and pretty gardens as w 8.
Every year, many v 9 come to see the Forbidden City. If you go to Beijing, don’t m 10 this amazing place. It is a symbol of China’s history and culture.
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10.

答案

1. emperors 2. museum 3. with 4. yellow 5. luck 6. main 7. treasures 8. well 9. visitors 10. miss

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章围绕故宫展开介绍。解题时需结合上下文语境、常识以及固定搭配来推断单词:
1. 第1空,根据“palace”和古代故宫的用途,推断是皇帝的宫殿,some后接可数名词复数;
2. 第2空,结合常识,现在故宫作为博物馆对外开放,对应首字母m;
3. 第3空,表达“带有”多少房间,用介词with;
4. 第4空,根据后文提到黄色是皇帝的颜色,对应屋顶颜色;
5. 第5空,red象征好运,是固定搭配good luck;
6. 第6空,描述故宫的两个主要部分,用形容词main;
7. 第7空,故宫内有艺术珍品,art treasures是常用表达;
8. 第8空,as well是固定短语,意为“也”,符合语境;
9. 第9空,来参观故宫的是游客,many后接可数名词复数;
10. 第10空,结合语境,去北京不要错过这个地方,用miss。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“故宫是中国古代一些______的宫殿”,结合常识可知是皇帝,some后接可数名词复数,故填emperors。
2. 根据常识,如今故宫是一座博物馆,首字母为m,故填museum。
3. 此处表示“有980栋带有约8707个房间的建筑”,介词with表示“带有”,故填with。
4. 根据后文“Yellow is for the emperor”可知故宫屋顶是黄色的,故填yellow。
5. “good luck”是固定搭配,意为“好运”,符合红色在古代中国的寓意,故填luck。
6. 此处表示故宫有两个“主要的”部分,形容词main修饰parts,故填main。
7. 结合语境“里面可以看到漂亮的家具和艺术______”,art treasures表示“艺术珍品”,符合语境,故填treasures。
8. “as well”是固定短语,意为“也”,用来补充说明故宫外的景观,故填well。
9. 根据“come to see the Forbidden City”可知是游客,many后接可数名词复数,故填visitors。
10. 根据语境“如果你去北京,不要______这个神奇的地方”,miss表示“错过”,符合语境,故填miss。
【答案】
1. emperors 2. museum 3. with 4. yellow 5. luck 6. main 7. treasures 8. well 9. visitors 10. miss
【知识点】
名词复数运用、固定短语搭配、语境词汇推断
【点评】
本文围绕中国故宫展开介绍,既考查了基础词汇和固定短语的运用,也结合文化常识考查学生的语境推断能力,有助于学生在解题的同时了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、(2023·镇江市期末)信息还原。
Wendy: I’m in Shanghai at last. My parents and I flew here last night from Beijing.
Connie: How was the trip?
Wendy: Fantastic. 1
Connie: Wow, it’s said that Nanjing Road is the
most welcome shopping street.
Wendy: Yes. On both sides of the street, over 600 businesses provide plenty of famous brands, high-quality products (产品), and new fashions.
Connie: 2
Wendy: Not really. Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right. You’ll see the Bund(外滩) in front of you.
Connie: What is it famous for?
Wendy: 3 It’s also a centre with lots of banks and businesses. Tourists like to take a boat trip on the Huangpu River for the night scene.
Connie: That’s amazing. Did you visit the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠广播电视塔)?
Wendy: Of course. It looks so bright and special.
Connie: I read that the designer’s idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem, “ 4
Wendy: Besides these places of interest, we also visited Chenghuang Temple area and Yu Garden. Shanghai is really a great place worth a visit.
Connie: That’s great! I can’t wait!
Wendy: I draw you a map so you can see where we went today. 5
Connie: Thank you so much.
Wendy: You’re welcome.
A. Is it far away from the Bund?
B. Believe it or not, it makes my trip wonderful.
C. I hope it’ll be of great use for you.
D. We were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel to rest our feet.
E. It was like large and small pearls dropping on a plate of jade(玉).
F. It’s the old part of the city with lots of European-style buildings.
G. After eating a big breakfast at the hotel, we set out on foot down Nanjing Road.
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答案

1—5 GAFEC

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过结合上下文的话题和逻辑关系来逐个确定答案:
1. 上文Wendy说旅途很棒,下文Connie提到了南京路,所以空格处需要引出南京路相关的内容,衔接上下文;
2. 下文Wendy用“Not really”回答并给出去外滩的路线,说明空格处是一个关于距离的一般疑问句;
3. 上文询问外滩以什么闻名,空格处需要介绍外滩的特色,结合后文提到的银行商业中心,选择描述外滩特点的选项;
4. 上文提到东方明珠的设计灵感来自中国古诗,空格处需要对应古诗中的句子,匹配东方明珠的设计意象;
5. 上文Wendy说画了地图,下文Connie表示感谢,空格处需要表达地图的用途相关的内容,衔接感谢的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:上文Wendy回应旅途很棒,下文Connie提及南京路,选项G“After eating a big breakfast at the hotel, we set out on foot down Nanjing Road.”既承接了旅途的话题,又引出下文的南京路,符合语境,故选G。
2. 第2空:下文Wendy回答“Not really”并给出前往外滩的路线,说明空格是询问距离的一般疑问句,选项A“Is it far away from the Bund?”符合问答逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空:上文询问外滩的闻名之处,选项F“It’s the old part of the city with lots of European-style buildings.”介绍了外滩的特色,与后文提到的银行商业中心的内容衔接自然,故选F。
4. 第4空:上文提到东方明珠的设计灵感来自古诗,选项E“It was like large and small pearls dropping on a plate of jade(玉).”对应古诗《琵琶行》中的句子,匹配东方明珠的设计意象,故选E。
5. 第5空:上文Wendy说画了地图,下文Connie表示感谢,选项C“I hope it’ll be of great use for you.”表达了地图的用途,衔接感谢的语境,故选C。
【答案】
GAFEC
【知识点】
情景交际、上下文逻辑推断、信息还原
【点评】
本题围绕上海旅游的情景展开对话,考查学生根据上下文语境和话题线索补全对话的能力,需要学生结合问答逻辑、话题衔接来选择合适选项,既贴近生活实际,又能提升学生的语用理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6