五、连词成句,补全对话或材料。(每小题1分,共10分)
A
A: Look! I have some dolls.
B: 1.
A: Yes. 2.
B: So cool! 3.
A: Sure. What about Mu Lan?
B: Wow! 4.
A: 5.
A
A: Look! I have some dolls.
B: 1.
They are lovely
(lovely, they, are). Can your dolls dance?A: Yes. 2.
They can dance well
(they, well, can, dance).B: So cool! 3.
Can I have a look
(a, have, can, I, look)?A: Sure. What about Mu Lan?
B: Wow! 4.
Her hair is long
(long, is, her, hair).A: 5.
She is beautiful
(is, beautiful, she). I love her.答案
1. They are lovely 2. They can dance well
3. Can I have a look 4. Her hair is long 5. She is beautiful
3. Can I have a look 4. Her hair is long 5. She is beautiful
解析
【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题型,需结合对话语境及英语句子的基本结构(主系表、主谓结构、一般疑问句结构),将给定单词按语法规则排列,使句子语义通顺。具体思路:1. 第1题需构成赞美玩偶的陈述句,用主系表结构;2. 第2题回答玩偶跳舞情况,含情态动词的陈述句要注意情态动词位置;3. 第3题是请求看玩偶,需用含情态动词的一般疑问句,情态动词提前;4. 第4题描述头发,用主系表结构,注意物主代词修饰名词;5. 第5题赞美人物,用主系表结构。
【解析】
1. 主系表结构陈述句顺序为“主语+系动词+表语”,将they、are、lovely排列为They are lovely;
2. 含情态动词的陈述句顺序为“主语+情态动词+实义动词+状语”,well修饰dance放句末,排列为They can dance well;
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句顺序为“情态动词+主语+实义动词短语”,排列为Can I have a look;
4. 主系表结构中,主语为“形容词性物主代词+名词”(her hair),系动词is,表语long,排列为Her hair is long;
5. 主系表结构陈述句顺序为“主语+系动词+表语”,排列为She is beautiful。
【答案】
1. They are lovely 2. They can dance well 3. Can I have a look 4. Her hair is long 5. She is beautiful
【知识点】
英语连词成句、主系表结构、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,结合对话语境降低了解题难度,主要考查学生对英语基本句式的掌握,是巩固基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语连词成句题型,需结合对话语境及英语句子的基本结构(主系表、主谓结构、一般疑问句结构),将给定单词按语法规则排列,使句子语义通顺。具体思路:1. 第1题需构成赞美玩偶的陈述句,用主系表结构;2. 第2题回答玩偶跳舞情况,含情态动词的陈述句要注意情态动词位置;3. 第3题是请求看玩偶,需用含情态动词的一般疑问句,情态动词提前;4. 第4题描述头发,用主系表结构,注意物主代词修饰名词;5. 第5题赞美人物,用主系表结构。
【解析】
1. 主系表结构陈述句顺序为“主语+系动词+表语”,将they、are、lovely排列为They are lovely;
2. 含情态动词的陈述句顺序为“主语+情态动词+实义动词+状语”,well修饰dance放句末,排列为They can dance well;
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句顺序为“情态动词+主语+实义动词短语”,排列为Can I have a look;
4. 主系表结构中,主语为“形容词性物主代词+名词”(her hair),系动词is,表语long,排列为Her hair is long;
5. 主系表结构陈述句顺序为“主语+系动词+表语”,排列为She is beautiful。
【答案】
1. They are lovely 2. They can dance well 3. Can I have a look 4. Her hair is long 5. She is beautiful
【知识点】
英语连词成句、主系表结构、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,结合对话语境降低了解题难度,主要考查学生对英语基本句式的掌握,是巩固基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
B 新素材
What is the weather like today?
Every day I watch TV. The weather changes(改变) with seasons.
In spring, it's
warm. I put on my raincoat(雨衣). 1.
In summer, it's sunny. I put on my swimsuit(泳衣). I play with sand(沙子). 2.
3.
In winter, it's
cold. 4.
I put on different clothes in four seasons. I do different things. 5.
What is the weather like today?
Every day I watch TV. The weather changes(改变) with seasons.
In spring, it's
I go fishing
(go, I, fishing). I like spring.In summer, it's sunny. I put on my swimsuit(泳衣). I play with sand(沙子). 2.
I like summer
(summer, like, I).3.
It's cool in autumn
(autumn, cool, in, it's). I put on my trousers. I fly my kite. I like autumn.In winter, it's
I put on my coat
(on, I, my, coat, put). I make snowmen. I like winter.I put on different clothes in four seasons. I do different things. 5.
They're great fun
(great, they're, fun).答案
1. I go fishing 2. I like summer 3. It's cool in autumn 4. I put on my coat 5. They're great fun
解析
【分析】
本题为根据所给单词组正确的陈述句,需结合语境和英语陈述句的基本结构(主语+谓语+其他),将括号内的单词按正确顺序排列,同时注意季节相关表达的习惯用法,确保句子通顺符合语境。
【解析】
1. 括号内单词为go, I, fishing,结合春天的活动语境,按“主语+谓语+动名词短语”结构,组成I go fishing。
2. 括号内单词为summer, like, I,表达对夏天的喜爱,按“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,组成I like summer。
3. 括号内单词为autumn, cool, in, it's,描述秋天的天气,按“主语+be动词+表语+时间状语”结构,组成It's cool in autumn。
4. 括号内单词为on, I, my, coat, put,表达穿外套的动作,按“主语+谓语+宾语+介词短语”结构,组成I put on my coat。
5. 括号内单词为great, they're, fun,表达对四季活动的感受,按“主语+be动词+表语”结构,组成They're great fun。
【答案】
1. I go fishing 2. I like summer 3. It's cool in autumn 4. I put on my coat 5. They're great fun
【知识点】
英语陈述句结构、季节表达、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,结合季节语境考察英语基本句型运用,注重基础知识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据所给单词组正确的陈述句,需结合语境和英语陈述句的基本结构(主语+谓语+其他),将括号内的单词按正确顺序排列,同时注意季节相关表达的习惯用法,确保句子通顺符合语境。
【解析】
1. 括号内单词为go, I, fishing,结合春天的活动语境,按“主语+谓语+动名词短语”结构,组成I go fishing。
2. 括号内单词为summer, like, I,表达对夏天的喜爱,按“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,组成I like summer。
3. 括号内单词为autumn, cool, in, it's,描述秋天的天气,按“主语+be动词+表语+时间状语”结构,组成It's cool in autumn。
4. 括号内单词为on, I, my, coat, put,表达穿外套的动作,按“主语+谓语+宾语+介词短语”结构,组成I put on my coat。
5. 括号内单词为great, they're, fun,表达对四季活动的感受,按“主语+be动词+表语”结构,组成They're great fun。
【答案】
1. I go fishing 2. I like summer 3. It's cool in autumn 4. I put on my coat 5. They're great fun
【知识点】
英语陈述句结构、季节表达、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,结合季节语境考察英语基本句型运用,注重基础知识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
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