新素材素材话题:世界各地不同的学校生活
［2026广东广州调研］School life around the world can be very different. In some countries, students have to overcome special challenges to get an education. For example, in Bangladesh during the rainy season, some children go to school by 1 because the roads are flooded. In other places, schools are built in unusual places like caves or made from recycled materials like plastic 2.
These special schools show how important education is to people. Students in these schools are often very 3 to have the chance to learn. They understand that education can help them build a better 4.
In Japan, students learn more than just academic subjects. They also learn important life 5 through activities like cleaning their classrooms. This teaches them the sense of responsibility and 6 for their environment.
Many schools also have programmes to help
students get along with each other. In Australia, the 7 system pairs older students with younger ones. This creates a friendly atmosphere and helps new students feel 8.
No matter where they are, good schools help students become better people. They encourage students to be creative, to care about others, and to never stop 9. After all, education is not just about learning facts—it's about learning how to 10.
()1. A. bus B. boat C. bike D. car
()2. A. bottles B. pens C. toys D. books
()3. A. sorry B. angry C. thankful D. worried
()4. A. future B. house C. game D. friend
()5. A. games B. skills C. stories D. songs
()6. A. luck B. respect C. fear D. hope
()7. A. buddy B. safety C. cleaning D. study
()8. A. welcome B. bored C. tired D. nervous
()9. A. playing B. learning C. working D. sleeping
()10. A. live B. teach C. earn D. win

完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了世界各地不同的学校生活。
快速
对答案
1—5 B A C A B
6—10 B A A B A
1. B 句意为:例如,在孟加拉国的雨季,一些孩子乘船上学,因为道路被淹没了。根据 the roads are flooded 可知,道路被淹时应乘船上学。故选 B 项。
2. A 句意为:在其他地方,学校建在洞穴等不寻常的地方,或者用塑料瓶等回收材料建成。结合 recycled materials 及语境,故选 A 项。
3. C 句意为:这些学校的学生通常非常感激能有学习的机会。根据 how important education is to people 可知,学生对学习机会会心怀感激。故选 C 项。
4. A 句意为:他们明白教育可以帮助他们建设更美好的未来。结合常识,故选 A 项。
5. B 句意为:他们还通过打扫教室等活动学习重要的生活技能。由 cleaning their classrooms可知,此处指生活技能。故选 B 项。
6. B 句意为:这教会他们责任感和对环境的尊重。结合 responsibility 及语境,故选 B 项。
7. A 句意为:在澳大利亚,结伴制让年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生结对。根据 pairs older students with younger ones 可知是结伴制。故选 A 项。
8. A 句意为:这创造了友好的氛围,帮助新生感到受欢迎。结合语境可知选 A 项。
9. B 句意为:它们鼓励学生有创造力、关心他人,并且永不停止学习。结合语境可知,学校应是鼓励学生坚持学习。故选 B 项。
10. A 句意为:毕竟,教育不仅仅是学习事实——更是学习如何生活。结合语境,故选A项。

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍世界各地不同学校生活的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握语篇主旨（不同国家学校生活的差异及教育的重要性）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及常识，逐一筛选合适选项；3. 最后验证所选答案是否符合语篇逻辑与连贯性。
【解析】
1. B 句意为：在孟加拉国的雨季，一些孩子乘船上学，因为道路被淹没。根据“the roads are flooded”可知，道路被淹时需乘船，故选B。
2. A 句意为：学校用塑料瓶等回收材料建成。结合“recycled materials”及语境，塑料瓶是常见回收材料，故选A。
3. C 句意为：学生对拥有学习机会心怀感激。根据“how important education is to people”可知，学生珍惜学习机会，会心怀感激，故选C。
4. A 句意为：教育能帮助他们建设更美好的未来。结合常识，教育的意义是塑造未来，故选A。
5. B 句意为：通过打扫教室学习重要的生活技能。打扫教室属于生活技能范畴，故选B。
6. B 句意为：这教会学生责任感和对环境的尊重。结合“sense of responsibility”，此处对应对环境的尊重，故选B。
7. A 句意为：澳大利亚的结伴制让年长学生与年幼学生结对。根据“pairs older students with younger ones”可知是“buddy system（结伴制）”，故选A。
8. A 句意为：帮助新生感到受欢迎。结合语境，结对制能让新生融入，感到受欢迎，故选A。
9. B 句意为：鼓励学生永不停止学习。教育的核心是持续学习，故选B。
10. A 句意为：教育是学习如何生活。结合语境，教育的本质是学会生活，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“世界各地不同学校生活”展开，语篇贴近学生认知，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及常识运用能力，是典型的综合语言运用类完形填空，注重语篇逻辑与词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:学校 词数:145
答案 11—14
[2025 辽宁大连调研] Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
Go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. 11 So remember to go to school on time.
Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and teachers. 12
Get ready for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 13
14 It is good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, doing sport can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.
A. You can go to bed early.
B. Get some exercise at school.
C. The teachers will be angry with you too.
D. You mustn’t run in the teaching building.
E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文就如何在学校成为好学生列出了几条重要的规则。
快速对答案 11—14 C D E B
11. C 根据“If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It's bad for your study. ”可知,此处应说明迟到的后果。选项 C(老师也会生你的气。)符合语境。
12. D 根据“Don't fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and teachers. ”可知,此处应介绍在学校要遵守的规则。选项 D(你不可以在教学楼里跑步。)符合语境。
13. E 根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you'd better get ready for the new lessons. ”可知,选项 E(此外,认真听讲对你来说很重要。)符合语境。
14. B 根据“For example, doing sport can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. ”可知,此处与锻炼有关,故选 B 项。

【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握每段主旨，再分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系（如因果、并列、举例、主题句等），结合选项匹配最符合语境的内容。本题围绕“学校成为好学生的规则”展开，各空需结合前文的规则或后果逻辑判断：11题需补充迟到的另一后果，12题需补充校规的具体例子，13题需补充学习的另一重要要点，14题需匹配与运动相关的主题句。
【解析】
1. 11题：空格前说明迟到会错过课程、影响学习，是迟到的两个不利后果，选项C“老师也会生你的气”补充了迟到的另一后果，符合语境，故选C。
2. 12题：本段主题为“遵守校规”，前文提及要对同学和老师友好，空格处需补充校规的具体例子，选项D“你不可以在教学楼里跑步”属于校规范畴，符合语境，故选D。
3. 13题：本段主题为“课前准备”，前文说明预习对学习的好处，选项E“此外，认真听讲对你来说很重要”是学习的另一重要要点，与前文形成并列关系，符合语境，故选E。
4. 14题：空格后举例说明做运动的好处，空格处需匹配本段主题句，选项B“在学校做运动”与后文举例的“doing sport”呼应，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
C D E B
【知识点】
阅读还原解题、说明文阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为学校规则类阅读还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，是初中英语常见基础题型，有助于巩固学生的校园规则认知与阅读衔接技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7