十一 新语篇 制作流程 我们的身边到处是细菌，洗手是一种重要且常见的卫生习惯，你知道如何正确洗手吗？阅读短文，完成下列任务。（10分）
Germs(细菌) are everywhere. They can get on your hands easily, and then get into your body through your mouth and nose. In this way, they can make you sick. So it is important to wash your hands often.
Here are the steps to wash your hands:
• Get your hands wet.
• Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs and between the fingers.
• It is best to rub(揉搓) hands for fifteen seconds or more.
Rinse all of the soap off your hands with clean water.
• Use a clean towel to dry your hands.
• Use paper towels to turn off the tap.
Now you know how to wash your hands to keep the germs away. Clean hands, healthy lives.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(8分)
()1. We should rub our hands for .
A. 5－10 seconds B. 10－14 seconds C. 15 seconds or more
()2. The underlined word “Rinse” means “” in Chinese.
A. 清爽 B. 冲洗 C. 清扫
()3. We can dry our hands .
A. with a clean towel B. with paper towels C. with clean clothes
()4. The best title(标题) of this passage is “”.
A. Germs in Our Lives B. How to Wash Your Hands C. We Need Germs
任务二:新考法 开放问答 根据实际情况回答问题。(2分)
To keep us healthy, what else should we do?

任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
任务二:示例:Eat healthy food and do more exercise.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一为英语阅读理解选择题，需根据短文内容逐一查找对应信息：第1题考查揉搓手的时间，需定位原文相关语句；第2题考查词义猜测，结合洗手流程语境判断单词含义；第3题考查擦干手的工具，对应原文步骤；第4题考查主旨大意，需概括短文核心内容。任务二为开放问答，结合健康常识给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文明确说明“It is best to rub(揉搓) hands for fifteen seconds or more.”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 洗手流程中，用肥皂后需用清水冲掉残留，“Rinse”意为“冲洗”，故选B。
3. 原文步骤提到“Use a clean towel to dry your hands.”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 短文围绕“正确洗手的方法”展开，核心是介绍洗手步骤，故选B。
任务二：
需结合保持健康的实际做法，如健康饮食、多运动等，答案合理即可，示例为“Eat healthy food and do more exercise.”。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
任务二:示例:Eat healthy food and do more exercise.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合生活卫生常识，考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，开放问答部分注重联系实际，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7