五、 关键能力 逻辑推理 > 阅读还原(有两项多余)
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 1.
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in life.
2.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 3.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. 4.
A. Giving up is the last thing you should do
B. and keep telling yourself what you want
C. what do you do with it
D. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day
E. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects
F. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself
G. why do you need a dream
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 1.
C
? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in life.
2.
E
. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 3.
B
. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. 4.
F
. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 5. D
.A. Giving up is the last thing you should do
B. and keep telling yourself what you want
C. what do you do with it
D. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day
E. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects
F. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself
G. why do you need a dream
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想,并且应该为实现梦想付诸行动,为梦想而努力,我们要努力战胜各种困难,不断提高自己。
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系,逐一匹配合适选项。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨(青少年应拥有梦想并努力实现),再分析每个空缺处前后内容,找到与语境、逻辑匹配的选项:第1空承接“找到梦想”,询问后续行动;第2空对应后文“觉得不可能成为伟人”的自我否定想法;第3空承接“牢记梦想”,强调自我暗示;第4空承接“追梦有困难”,指出最大困难的来源;第5空承接前文具体例子,说明做法的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Once you find a dream(一旦你找到梦想)”,后文询问“Do you ever try to make your dream come true?(你是否努力实现梦想?)”,此处应填“找到梦想后该做什么”,对应选项C。
2. 第2空:后文“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person(或者你可能觉得自己不可能成为伟人)”是自我否定的想法,前文应是类似的自我否定表述,对应选项E(你可能觉得自己不擅长某些学校科目)。
3. 第3空:前文“Don’t let it leave your heart(别让梦想离开你的心)”,后文“Do this often and your dream will come true faster(经常这样做,梦想会更快实现)”,此处应填“不断告诉自己想要什么”,对应选项B。
4. 第4空:前文“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream(追梦路上会有困难)”,后文“You need to decide what is the most important(你需要决定什么最重要)”,此处应指出最大困难的来源,对应选项F(但最大的困难来自你自己)。
5. 第5空:前文举了“学习代替看电视、省钱买书”的具体例子,此处应说明这种做法的作用,对应选项D(这种方式会帮助你一天天更靠近梦想)。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力,要求结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑关联,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系,逐一匹配合适选项。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨(青少年应拥有梦想并努力实现),再分析每个空缺处前后内容,找到与语境、逻辑匹配的选项:第1空承接“找到梦想”,询问后续行动;第2空对应后文“觉得不可能成为伟人”的自我否定想法;第3空承接“牢记梦想”,强调自我暗示;第4空承接“追梦有困难”,指出最大困难的来源;第5空承接前文具体例子,说明做法的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Once you find a dream(一旦你找到梦想)”,后文询问“Do you ever try to make your dream come true?(你是否努力实现梦想?)”,此处应填“找到梦想后该做什么”,对应选项C。
2. 第2空:后文“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person(或者你可能觉得自己不可能成为伟人)”是自我否定的想法,前文应是类似的自我否定表述,对应选项E(你可能觉得自己不擅长某些学校科目)。
3. 第3空:前文“Don’t let it leave your heart(别让梦想离开你的心)”,后文“Do this often and your dream will come true faster(经常这样做,梦想会更快实现)”,此处应填“不断告诉自己想要什么”,对应选项B。
4. 第4空:前文“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream(追梦路上会有困难)”,后文“You need to decide what is the most important(你需要决定什么最重要)”,此处应指出最大困难的来源,对应选项F(但最大的困难来自你自己)。
5. 第5空:前文举了“学习代替看电视、省钱买书”的具体例子,此处应说明这种做法的作用,对应选项D(这种方式会帮助你一天天更靠近梦想)。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力,要求结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑关联,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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