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四、阅读表达
（名著欣赏）Mary looked out of the window. Everything outside was grey. It was raining. She looked at the rain for a long time and soon she was asleep.
The next two days it rained, so Mary couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor!”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Mary went outside into the bright sunshine. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”
Mary looked.
“What are they?” she asked.
“They’re spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Or are all the flowers dead?” “No one can go in. Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
The next morning, Mary skipped around the big garden.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.
“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?”
The robin flew to the top of the wall and began to sing loudly. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary caught it in her hand and held it because she could see something under it—a door!
—Taken from The Secret Garden
1. What did Mary see when she woke up on the third morning?
2. How did Mary find the key to the secret garden?
3. Who showed Mary the key and the door?
4. Where did Mary find the door to the secret garden?
5. What do you think will happen next in the story?
（名著欣赏）Mary looked out of the window. Everything outside was grey. It was raining. She looked at the rain for a long time and soon she was asleep.
The next two days it rained, so Mary couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor!”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Mary went outside into the bright sunshine. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”
Mary looked.
“What are they?” she asked.
“They’re spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Or are all the flowers dead?” “No one can go in. Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
The next morning, Mary skipped around the big garden.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.
“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?”
The robin flew to the top of the wall and began to sing loudly. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary caught it in her hand and held it because she could see something under it—a door!
—Taken from The Secret Garden
1. What did Mary see when she woke up on the third morning?
Blue sky and sunshine.
2. How did Mary find the key to the secret garden?
She saw it while watching the robin.
3. Who showed Mary the key and the door?
The robin.
4. Where did Mary find the door to the secret garden?
Under the long branch of ivy.
5. What do you think will happen next in the story?
Mary will open the door. / She'll find the garden.
答案
1. Blue sky and sunshine.
2. She saw it while watching the robin.
3. The robin.
4. Under the long branch of ivy.
5. Mary will open the door. / She'll find the garden.
2. She saw it while watching the robin.
3. The robin.
4. Under the long branch of ivy.
5. Mary will open the door. / She'll find the garden.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解与推理判断类题目，解题思路是：针对每个问题，先在原文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息作答；推测类题目需结合前文情节（如钥匙的发现、知更鸟的指引）进行合理推断。
【解析】1. 从原文第三段“There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue.”及后续“After breakfast Mary went outside into the bright sunshine.”可知，第三天早上窗外是蓝天和阳光；2. 从原文“The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key.”可知，玛丽在看知更鸟时发现了秘密花园的钥匙；3. 从原文知更鸟引导玛丽找到钥匙和门的情节可知，是知更鸟展示给玛丽的；4. 从原文“Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary caught it in her hand and held it because she could see something under it—a door!”可知，秘密花园的门在长春藤的长树枝下面；5. 结合前文玛丽找到钥匙、知更鸟指引的情节，可推测玛丽接下来会打开秘密花园的门，找到秘密花园。
【答案】1. Blue sky and sunshine.
2. She saw it while watching the robin.
3. The robin.
4. Under the long branch of ivy.
5. Mary will open the door. / She'll find the garden.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取、名著阅读
【点评】本题选取名著《秘密花园》的节选内容，考查学生从原文提取细节信息和合理推断的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，有助于学生理解名著片段。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 从原文第三段“There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue.”及后续“After breakfast Mary went outside into the bright sunshine.”可知，第三天早上窗外是蓝天和阳光；2. 从原文“The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key.”可知，玛丽在看知更鸟时发现了秘密花园的钥匙；3. 从原文知更鸟引导玛丽找到钥匙和门的情节可知，是知更鸟展示给玛丽的；4. 从原文“Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary caught it in her hand and held it because she could see something under it—a door!”可知，秘密花园的门在长春藤的长树枝下面；5. 结合前文玛丽找到钥匙、知更鸟指引的情节，可推测玛丽接下来会打开秘密花园的门，找到秘密花园。
【答案】1. Blue sky and sunshine.
2. She saw it while watching the robin.
3. The robin.
4. Under the long branch of ivy.
5. Mary will open the door. / She'll find the garden.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取、名著阅读
【点评】本题选取名著《秘密花园》的节选内容，考查学生从原文提取细节信息和合理推断的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，有助于学生理解名著片段。
【难度系数】0.6
