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五、短文填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
(传统文化) A year is divided into twenty-four solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. The Frost's Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is 1. ______ last solar term of autumn. After the Frost's Descent, the weather becomes much 2. ______ (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about the Frost's Descent.
Firstly, eating persimmons(柿子) during the Frost's Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. Secondly, the apple is a kind of 3. (health) fruit during the Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits in China, such as "Eat an apple after meals, 4. even old men can be as strong as young men." Just as the Western one goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor 5. ." Apples can help one's digestion(消化). Thirdly, pears are similar to apples. The pear is another kind of healthy fruit during the Frost's Descent. It can help clear away heat and reduce sputum(痰). Fourthly, it is a good 6. (choose) for people in Fujian Province 7. (eat) duck on the day of the Frost's Descent. People say that nourishing(滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the day of the Frost's Descent. So people take eating duck very 8. (serious) because it's also a way for people there to gain weight.
Although it 9. (seem) that people in different places have different ways to celebrate the day, the hope for being healthier and living a 10. (happy) life is the same.
(传统文化) A year is divided into twenty-four solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. The Frost's Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is 1. ______ last solar term of autumn. After the Frost's Descent, the weather becomes much 2. ______ (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about the Frost's Descent.
Firstly, eating persimmons(柿子) during the Frost's Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. Secondly, the apple is a kind of 3. (health) fruit during the Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits in China, such as "Eat an apple after meals, 4. even old men can be as strong as young men." Just as the Western one goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor 5. ." Apples can help one's digestion(消化). Thirdly, pears are similar to apples. The pear is another kind of healthy fruit during the Frost's Descent. It can help clear away heat and reduce sputum(痰). Fourthly, it is a good 6. (choose) for people in Fujian Province 7. (eat) duck on the day of the Frost's Descent. People say that nourishing(滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the day of the Frost's Descent. So people take eating duck very 8. (serious) because it's also a way for people there to gain weight.
Although it 9. (seem) that people in different places have different ways to celebrate the day, the hope for being healthier and living a 10. (happy) life is the same.
答案
1. the 2. colder 3. healthy 4. and
5. away 6. choice 7. to eat 8. seriously
9. seems 10. happier
5. away 6. choice 7. to eat 8. seriously
9. seems 10. happier
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题时需关注：1. 冠词的使用（序数词前加定冠词）；2. 形容词比较级的标志词（than）；3. 词性转换（修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词）；4. 固定句型与搭配；5. 主谓一致（第三人称单数主语的动词形式）。
【解析】
1. 句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气。序数词last前需加定冠词the，故填the。
2. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，cold的比较级为colder，故填colder。
3. 此处修饰名词fruit，需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. 前后为并列分句，需用连词and连接，故填and。
5. 固定搭配keep...away表示“使……远离”，符合语境，故填away。
6. a后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。
7. 固定句型it's a good choice for sb to do sth，故填to eat。
8. 此处修饰动词take，需用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。
9. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用seems，故填seems。
10. 由前面的healthier可知，此处需用形容词比较级修饰life，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
【答案】
1. the 2. colder 3. healthy 4. and 5. away 6. choice 7. to eat 8. seriously 9. seems 10. happier
【知识点】
定冠词用法、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化（霜降节气）展开，考查冠词、形容词比较级、词性转换、固定搭配等基础语法知识，需结合语境分析，整体难度适中，侧重学生对基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题时需关注：1. 冠词的使用（序数词前加定冠词）；2. 形容词比较级的标志词（than）；3. 词性转换（修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词）；4. 固定句型与搭配；5. 主谓一致（第三人称单数主语的动词形式）。
【解析】
1. 句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气。序数词last前需加定冠词the，故填the。
2. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，cold的比较级为colder，故填colder。
3. 此处修饰名词fruit，需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. 前后为并列分句，需用连词and连接，故填and。
5. 固定搭配keep...away表示“使……远离”，符合语境，故填away。
6. a后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。
7. 固定句型it's a good choice for sb to do sth，故填to eat。
8. 此处修饰动词take，需用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。
9. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用seems，故填seems。
10. 由前面的healthier可知，此处需用形容词比较级修饰life，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
【答案】
1. the 2. colder 3. healthy 4. and 5. away 6. choice 7. to eat 8. seriously 9. seems 10. happier
【知识点】
定冠词用法、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化（霜降节气）展开，考查冠词、形容词比较级、词性转换、固定搭配等基础语法知识，需结合语境分析，整体难度适中，侧重学生对基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
