一、根据要求写出相应的单词(★)
1. ring—
2. valuable—
3. add—
4. absolutely—
5. impossible—
6. similar—
7. soft—
8. produce—
9. flat—
10. unlock—
1. ring—
rang
(过去式)2. valuable—
precious
(同义词)3. add—
addition
(n.)4. absolutely—
absolute
(adj.)5. impossible—
impossibly
(adv.)6. similar—
similarity
(n.)7. soft—
hard
(反义词)8. produce—
production
(n. 生产)9. flat—
rough
(反义词)10. unlock—
lock
(反义词)答案
1. rang 2. precious 3. addition
4. absolute 5. impossibly
6. similarity 7. hard 8. production
9. rough 10. lock
4. absolute 5. impossibly
6. similarity 7. hard 8. production
9. rough 10. lock
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形类题目,需掌握动词过去式、词性转换、同义词、反义词等词汇知识。解题时,需回忆每个单词对应的变形规则或词义关联,按题目要求(过去式、同义词、名词、形容词、副词、反义词等)逐一匹配正确形式。
【解析】
1. ring是不规则动词,其过去式为rang;
2. valuable意为“有价值的”,同义词为precious(珍贵的);
3. add的名词形式为addition(添加;加法);
4. absolutely是副词,对应的形容词为absolute(绝对的);
5. impossible是形容词,对应的副词为impossibly(不可能地);
6. similar的名词形式为similarity(相似;类似);
7. soft意为“柔软的”,反义词为hard(硬的);
8. produce表示“生产”的名词形式为production(生产;产品);
9. flat意为“平的”,反义词为rough(粗糙的);
10. unlock意为“解锁”,反义词为lock(锁上)。
【答案】
1. rang 2. precious 3. addition 4. absolute 5. impossibly 6. similarity 7. hard 8. production 9. rough 10. lock
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、同义词反义词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的多形式转换,涵盖不规则动词、词性变化、词义辨析等,是英语词汇学习的核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则与词义关联。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇变形类题目,需掌握动词过去式、词性转换、同义词、反义词等词汇知识。解题时,需回忆每个单词对应的变形规则或词义关联,按题目要求(过去式、同义词、名词、形容词、副词、反义词等)逐一匹配正确形式。
【解析】
1. ring是不规则动词,其过去式为rang;
2. valuable意为“有价值的”,同义词为precious(珍贵的);
3. add的名词形式为addition(添加;加法);
4. absolutely是副词,对应的形容词为absolute(绝对的);
5. impossible是形容词,对应的副词为impossibly(不可能地);
6. similar的名词形式为similarity(相似;类似);
7. soft意为“柔软的”,反义词为hard(硬的);
8. produce表示“生产”的名词形式为production(生产;产品);
9. flat意为“平的”,反义词为rough(粗糙的);
10. unlock意为“解锁”,反义词为lock(锁上)。
【答案】
1. rang 2. precious 3. addition 4. absolute 5. impossibly 6. similarity 7. hard 8. production 9. rough 10. lock
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、同义词反义词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的多形式转换,涵盖不规则动词、词性变化、词义辨析等,是英语词汇学习的核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则与词义关联。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(★★)
1. Mary is a
2. The policemen found the
3. Why are you late again? Please give me a reasonable
4. Here are the
5. We are learning nine subjects at school this term,
6. Museums in China are introducing creative events to
7. To my surprise, the little girl can speak four
8. It was
9. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and
10. John seems
1. Mary is a
collector
(collect) of phone cards.2. The policemen found the
owner
(own) of the bag.3. Why are you late again? Please give me a reasonable
explanation
(explain).4. Here are the
results
(result) of the survey.5. We are learning nine subjects at school this term,
including
(include) Chemistry.6. Museums in China are introducing creative events to
attract
(attractive) more teenagers.7. To my surprise, the little girl can speak four
languages
(language).8. It was
really
(real) cold, so he went to the window to close it.9. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and
objects
(object).10. John seems
to know
(know) the truth.答案
1. collector 2. owner 3. explanation
4. results 5. including 6. attract
7. languages 8. really 9. objects
10. to know
4. results 5. including 6. attract
7. languages 8. really 9. objects
10. to know
解析
【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句子中充当的成分,确定所需词性;再结合语法规则(如名词复数、固定搭配、副词修饰形容词等)对所给单词进行形式转换,最终得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,collect的名词形式为collector,故填collector;2. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,own的名词形式为owner,故填owner;3. 空格前有形容词reasonable,需填名词,explain的名词形式为explanation,故填explanation;4. 空格前be动词为are,且表示多个结果,需填名词复数,result的复数为results,故填results;5. 此处需介词,include的介词形式为including,故填including;6. 空格前有不定式符号to,需填动词原形,attractive的动词形式为attract,故填attract;7. 空格前有数词four,需填名词复数,language的复数为languages,故填languages;8. 空格后是形容词cold,需填副词修饰形容词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;9. 空格前有different,且and连接并列的名词,前面是复数animals,故object用复数objects,填objects;10. 固定搭配seem to do sth.,需填动词不定式,故填to know。
【答案】1. collector 2. owner 3. explanation 4. results 5. including 6. attract 7. languages 8. really 9. objects 10. to know
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦基础词汇的形式转换,涵盖词性变化、名词复数及固定搭配等核心考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,collect的名词形式为collector,故填collector;2. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,own的名词形式为owner,故填owner;3. 空格前有形容词reasonable,需填名词,explain的名词形式为explanation,故填explanation;4. 空格前be动词为are,且表示多个结果,需填名词复数,result的复数为results,故填results;5. 此处需介词,include的介词形式为including,故填including;6. 空格前有不定式符号to,需填动词原形,attractive的动词形式为attract,故填attract;7. 空格前有数词four,需填名词复数,language的复数为languages,故填languages;8. 空格后是形容词cold,需填副词修饰形容词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;9. 空格前有different,且and连接并列的名词,前面是复数animals,故object用复数objects,填objects;10. 固定搭配seem to do sth.,需填动词不定式,故填to know。
【答案】1. collector 2. owner 3. explanation 4. results 5. including 6. attract 7. languages 8. really 9. objects 10. to know
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦基础词汇的形式转换,涵盖词性变化、名词复数及固定搭配等核心考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空(★★★)
What's your hobby? The 1 may be different. Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older 3 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole(全部的)Earth, so most kinds of rocks are 4 to be found. But some are not common rocks, like diamonds(钻石)and emeralds(翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the oceans, lakes and 5.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She 6 all free time looking for rocks. Sandy and her father 7 together during weekends and holidays. They 8 interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 9. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. Rock collecting is really 10. Do you think so?
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
What's your hobby? The 1 may be different. Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older 3 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole(全部的)Earth, so most kinds of rocks are 4 to be found. But some are not common rocks, like diamonds(钻石)and emeralds(翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the oceans, lakes and 5.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She 6 all free time looking for rocks. Sandy and her father 7 together during weekends and holidays. They 8 interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 9. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. Rock collecting is really 10. Do you think so?
(
A
)1. A. answers B. memories C. activities D. styles(
B
)2. A. change B. collect C. explain D. prepare(
B
)3. A. jobs B. objects C. persons D. lists(
C
)4. A. popular B. difficult C. easy D. lucky(
D
)5. A. stones B. islands C. sands D. rivers(
C
)6. A. pays B. gives C. spends D. takes(
A
)7. A. hike B. swim C. dance D. practise(
A
)8. A. pick up B. point out C. write about D. light up(
C
)9. A. safely B. finally C. happily D. definitely(
A
)10. A. fun B. ancient C. natural D. local答案
1~5 A B B C D 6~10 C A A C A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕“收集岩石作为爱好”展开,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题对应前文问题的答案;2题呼应后文收集物品的举例;3题需选岩石所属的类别;4题根据岩石分布判断易找与否;5题与水域名词并列;6题考查花费时间的固定搭配;7题结合找岩石的行为选合适动词;8题选表示“捡起”的短语;9题选修饰展示动作的副词;10题总结收集岩石的性质。
【解析】
1. 前文问“What's your hobby?”,此处指“答案”可能不同,选A(answers);
2. 后文举例collect stamps等,对应“收集”爱好,选B(collect);
3. 后文举例rocks,属于旧物品,选B(objects);
4. 岩石遍布地球,所以容易找到,选C(easy);
5. 与oceans、lakes并列的水域名词,选D(rivers);
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,选C(spends);
7. 周末假期和爸爸远足找岩石,选A(hike);
8. 捡起有趣的岩石加入收藏,选A(pick up);
9. 开心地给朋友展示,选C(happily);
10. 总结收集岩石是有趣的,选A(fun)。
【答案】
1~5 A B B C D;6~10 C A A C A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空,围绕“收集岩石作为爱好”的话题,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,需学生结合语篇逻辑分析选项,难度适中,是常见的初中题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕“收集岩石作为爱好”展开,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题对应前文问题的答案;2题呼应后文收集物品的举例;3题需选岩石所属的类别;4题根据岩石分布判断易找与否;5题与水域名词并列;6题考查花费时间的固定搭配;7题结合找岩石的行为选合适动词;8题选表示“捡起”的短语;9题选修饰展示动作的副词;10题总结收集岩石的性质。
【解析】
1. 前文问“What's your hobby?”,此处指“答案”可能不同,选A(answers);
2. 后文举例collect stamps等,对应“收集”爱好,选B(collect);
3. 后文举例rocks,属于旧物品,选B(objects);
4. 岩石遍布地球,所以容易找到,选C(easy);
5. 与oceans、lakes并列的水域名词,选D(rivers);
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,选C(spends);
7. 周末假期和爸爸远足找岩石,选A(hike);
8. 捡起有趣的岩石加入收藏,选A(pick up);
9. 开心地给朋友展示,选C(happily);
10. 总结收集岩石是有趣的,选A(fun)。
【答案】
1~5 A B B C D;6~10 C A A C A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空,围绕“收集岩石作为爱好”的话题,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,需学生结合语篇逻辑分析选项,难度适中,是常见的初中题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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