要点5 include

These people include teachers, doctors, engineers and students. 这些人包括教师、医生、工程师和学生。
The band played many songs, including some of my favourite ones. 这个乐队演奏了很多歌曲,包括一些我最喜欢的。
应用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我有很多爱好,包括打篮球和踢足球。
I have many hobbies,
2. 这本书包含50幅地图,其中6幅是关于北美洲的。
This book
These people include teachers, doctors, engineers and students. 这些人包括教师、医生、工程师和学生。
The band played many songs, including some of my favourite ones. 这个乐队演奏了很多歌曲,包括一些我最喜欢的。
应用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我有很多爱好,包括打篮球和踢足球。
I have many hobbies,
including
playing
basketball
and football.2. 这本书包含50幅地图,其中6幅是关于北美洲的。
This book
includes
fifty
maps
and six of them are about North America.答案
1. including playing basketball
2. includes fifty maps
2. includes fifty maps
解析
【分析】本题考查动词include与介词including的用法差异,解题时需明确:include是及物动词,在句中作谓语,随主语变化形式;including是介词,在句中作状语,后接名词/动名词等。第1题,句中已有谓语动词have,需用介词including,后接动名词短语“打篮球”;第2题,主语This book是第三人称单数,需用include的第三人称单数形式,后接“50幅地图”。
【解析】1. 句子已有谓语动词have,此处需用介词including表示“包括”,“打篮球”是play basketball,介词后接动名词,故填including playing basketball;2. 主语This book为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes,“50幅地图”是fifty maps,故填includes fifty maps。
【答案】1. including playing basketball;2. includes fifty maps
【知识点】动词include用法;介词including用法;词汇辨析
【点评】本题围绕include和including的核心用法设题,需掌握二者在句中的语法功能,是英语基础词汇考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 句子已有谓语动词have,此处需用介词including表示“包括”,“打篮球”是play basketball,介词后接动名词,故填including playing basketball;2. 主语This book为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes,“50幅地图”是fifty maps,故填includes fifty maps。
【答案】1. including playing basketball;2. includes fifty maps
【知识点】动词include用法;介词including用法;词汇辨析
【点评】本题围绕include和including的核心用法设题,需掌握二者在句中的语法功能,是英语基础词汇考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
要点6 attract

attract
词性及词义:v. to make sb. / sth. come somewhere else or take part in sth. 吸引;招引
同根词:attractive adj. 有吸引力的;attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
搭配:attract sb. / sth. to sth. 吸引某人/某物到……
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. 这个展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
She's an attractive woman. 她是一位有吸引力的女性。
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. 白金汉宫是个重要的旅游景点。
应用
Many people have hobbies, and collecting things is popular. Beautiful stamps can 1 lots of young people. For them, stamps are quite 2, so they spend much time looking for new ones. Collectors 3 different kinds of stamps and learn much history. This hobby can make their free time more meaningful.
(
(
(
attract
词性及词义:v. to make sb. / sth. come somewhere else or take part in sth. 吸引;招引
同根词:attractive adj. 有吸引力的;attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
搭配:attract sb. / sth. to sth. 吸引某人/某物到……
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. 这个展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
She's an attractive woman. 她是一位有吸引力的女性。
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. 白金汉宫是个重要的旅游景点。
应用
Many people have hobbies, and collecting things is popular. Beautiful stamps can 1 lots of young people. For them, stamps are quite 2, so they spend much time looking for new ones. Collectors 3 different kinds of stamps and learn much history. This hobby can make their free time more meaningful.
(
B
)1. A. protect B. attract C. study D. save(
A
)2. A. attractive B. expensive C. boring D. simple(
D
)3. A. watch B. decide C. explain D. collect答案
1~3 B A D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查与核心词汇attract相关的词汇运用,需结合语境、词性及词义选择合适的单词。第1题需选符合“吸引”含义的动词;第2题需选描述邮票特点的形容词,结合同根词判断;第3题需结合前文“收集东西流行”的语境,选择收藏家对应的动作动词。
【解析】
1. 句子“Beautiful stamps can ______ lots of young people.”中,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合词义,attract意为“吸引”,符合“漂亮邮票吸引年轻人”的语境,故选B。
2. 句子“stamps are quite ______”中,be动词后需接形容词,attractive是attract的同根形容词,意为“有吸引力的”,符合“邮票对年轻人有吸引力”的语境,故选A。
3. 前文提到“collecting things is popular”,收藏家(Collectors)的动作是“收集”,collect意为“收集”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1~3 B A D
【知识点】
动词attract用法;同根词辨析;形容词词义
【点评】
本题围绕核心词汇attract的词性、同根词及搭配,结合语境考查基础词汇的实际应用,注重词汇在具体句子中的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查与核心词汇attract相关的词汇运用,需结合语境、词性及词义选择合适的单词。第1题需选符合“吸引”含义的动词;第2题需选描述邮票特点的形容词,结合同根词判断;第3题需结合前文“收集东西流行”的语境,选择收藏家对应的动作动词。
【解析】
1. 句子“Beautiful stamps can ______ lots of young people.”中,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合词义,attract意为“吸引”,符合“漂亮邮票吸引年轻人”的语境,故选B。
2. 句子“stamps are quite ______”中,be动词后需接形容词,attractive是attract的同根形容词,意为“有吸引力的”,符合“邮票对年轻人有吸引力”的语境,故选A。
3. 前文提到“collecting things is popular”,收藏家(Collectors)的动作是“收集”,collect意为“收集”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1~3 B A D
【知识点】
动词attract用法;同根词辨析;形容词词义
【点评】
本题围绕核心词汇attract的词性、同根词及搭配,结合语境考查基础词汇的实际应用,注重词汇在具体句子中的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录