2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第93页答案
(
C
) 1. I need half
hour to draw
picture.

A.a; a
B.an; an
C.an; a
D.a; an

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别。解题思路是:判断名词开头的音素,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。第一空后是hour,虽以辅音字母h开头,但h不发音,开头是元音音素,需用an;第二空后是picture,开头是辅音音素,需用a,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。①第一空:hour的发音以元音音素/ˈaʊə/开头,故用an;②第二空:picture的发音以辅音音素/p/开头,故用a。综上,答案为C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
不定冠词(a/an的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点——不定冠词的用法,需注意区分元音音素与元音字母,是学生需掌握的核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 2. —
do you go swimming?
—I never go swimming.

A.How many
B.How much
C.How often
D.How long

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先观察答语“I never go swimming.”,其中“never”表示动作发生的频率,因此问句需要选择询问频率的疑问词组,逐一分析选项用法匹配语境即可。
【解析】对话中答语“never”(从不)体现的是做某事的频率,需选择询问频率的疑问词:A选项How many用于询问可数名词的数量;B选项How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;C选项How often用于询问动作发生的频率;D选项How long用于询问时间或物体的长度。结合语境,问句是询问游泳的频率,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句(疑问词组辨析)
【点评】本题考查英语基础的疑问词组辨析,需牢记各疑问词组的用法,结合答语语境选择,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 3. We should never
breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning.

A.miss
B.have
C.make
D.change

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境,句子表达早餐能为我们提供上午的能量,需结合句意辨析四个选项动词的含义,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
句子翻译为:我们永远不应该______早餐,它给我们上午的能量。逐一分析选项:A. miss(错过);B. have(吃);C. make(制作);D. change(改变)。根据常识和句意,早餐提供能量,所以不能“错过”早餐,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常常识和语境考查动词词义,难度较低,学生通过理解句意和选项含义即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 4. I often have a yogurt
meals.

A.around
B.between
C.on
D.of

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“我经常在两餐之间喝酸奶”,需结合语境辨析介词的用法。逐一分析选项介词的含义,匹配句意后确定正确选项。
【解析】本题考查介词的词义辨析。句子意为“我经常在两餐之间喝酸奶”。A选项around表示“在……周围;大约”,不符合语境;B选项between表示“在(两者)之间”,“between meals”是固定表达,意为“在两餐之间”,契合句意;C选项on表示“在……之上”,与句意不符;D选项of表示所属关系“……的”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;between的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础介词考查题,结合日常语境辨析介词词义即可得出答案,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 5. Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound?

A.both
B.mouth
C.three
D.there

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词中字母组合th的发音,解题思路是先明确th的两种常见发音(清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/),再逐一分析每个选项中划线部分th的读音,最后找出读音不同的选项。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:A选项both中划线部分th的发音为/θ/;B选项mouth中划线部分th的发音为/θ/;C选项three中划线部分th的发音为/θ/;D选项there中划线部分th的发音为/ð/。对比可知,D选项划线部分读音与其他三项不同。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语字母组合发音;th的读音规则
【点评】
本题属于基础语音题,考查常见字母组合th的不同发音,需要学生平时积累单词的正确读音,区分清辅音和浊辅音的发音差异。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、阅读理解
The robot Toby opens his eyes at four in the afternoon. Now it is time for him to work.
Toby looks out of the window. The sun shines brightly, and it is still hot. David, his master, asks him to turn on the air conditioner (空调) before he gets home. And he does it. Then, Toby does some cleaning. It is an easy job for him, but a hard one for David. He keeps working until every room is clean and tidy.
Now he begins to make dinner for the family. Toby goes to the kitchen and gets a big pot (锅). Then, he puts some water in the pot and then puts the pot on the stove. He uses his right hand to cut up a chicken and add the pieces to the water to make a good soup. After that, he takes some vegetables, like cucumbers, cabbages (卷心菜) and carrots, and salad sauce (调味汁) out of the fridge. Soon, a vegetable salad is finished.
At ten to seven, he begins to set the table. He puts some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell!
When he turns on the lights, David and his wife Helen come home. “The soup smells great, David,” says Helen. “You really know how to tell Toby what to do.”
Toby really helps the family do a lot of work. He is one of the family members.
(
D
) 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Getting home early.
B. Looking out of the window.
C. Cleaning the house.
D. Turning on the air conditioner.
(
A
) 2. What is the correct order of Toby’s work?
① setting the table
② cutting up a chicken
③ making a salad
④ cleaning the house
⑤ turning on the air conditioner
A. ⑤④②③①
B. ⑤④③②①
C. ③④①⑤②
D. ④③②⑤①
(
B
) 3. What time does Toby get dinner ready for the family?

(
D
) 4. How do David and Helen feel when they get home?
A. Sad.
B. Hot.
C. Tired.
D. Happy.
(
C
) 5. Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from?
A. Sports World.
B. Food and Health.
C. Family Life.
D. Art and Nature.

答案

1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:为代词指代题,需定位原文对应语句,结合前文语境判断it指代的内容;2. 第2题:为事件顺序题,需通读全文梳理Toby的工作先后步骤,再匹配选项;3. 第3题:为细节理解题,需定位原文关于晚餐准备时间的表述,结合时钟图判断对应时间;4. 第4题:为情感推断题,需根据人物对话内容推断其感受;5. 第5题:为文章出处题,需结合文章主题判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位到第二段“David, his master, asks him to turn on the air conditioner before he gets home. And he does it.”,可知it指代“turn on the air conditioner”,故选D。
2. 第2题:梳理Toby的工作顺序:先开空调(⑤),再打扫房间(④),接着切鸡肉(②),然后做蔬菜沙拉(③),最后摆桌子(①),对应顺序为⑤④②③①,故选A。
3. 第3题:原文提到“At ten to seven, he begins to set the table”,即6:50,对应选项中的时钟图,B选项时钟显示6:50,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据最后一段Helen的话“The soup smells great, David”,可知他们感到开心,故选D。
5. 第5题:文章围绕机器人帮助家庭做家务展开,属于家庭生活范畴,故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题涵盖多种英语阅读常见题型,需学生掌握定位原文、梳理信息、结合语境分析的解题技巧,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6