一、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
health sweet become of sugar
fruit child say use its
Bingtanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. It tastes (尝起来) both (1) and sour (酸的). It’s hard for people to (2) no to it.
To make bingtanghulu, we need some hawthorn (山楂) berries, a kind of (3) , and bamboo sticks. First, string (串在一起) five or six hawthorn berries with a stick. Then, put them into heated syrup (糖浆). After that, take them out quickly. When the syrup around the hawthorn berries cools down and (4) a “sugar coat”, bingtanghulu is ready for eating. A bunch of bingtanghulu looks like a small tree full (5) red fruit.
Now, people also (6) different kinds of fruit to make bingtanghulu. (7) like bingtanghulu made of grapes, oranges, strawberries and pineapples. Bingtanghulu gets more popular during the Spring Festival. People think (8) bright red colour can bring good luck and happiness.
Is bingtanghulu (9) ? Well, not really. It has too much (10) . But it is OK if you don’t eat too much. Besides, hawthorn berries are rich in vitamin C.

1. sweet
2. say
3. fruit
4. becomes
5. of
6. use
7. Children
8. its
9. healthy
10. sugar

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及名词单复数等知识，从方框所给单词中选择合适的词并变形填空。解题思路：先明确方框内单词的词义和词性，再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、词义，结合语境匹配单词，必要时进行形式变化（如名词变复数、动词变第三人称单数、形容词变形等）。
【解析】
1. 空格前tastes为系动词，后接形容词作表语，与sour（酸的）对应，故填sweet；
2. 固定搭配say no to意为“拒绝”，此处需动词原形，故填say；
3. 山楂是一种水果，a kind of后接名词，故填fruit；
4. 主语syrup（糖浆）为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且与cools并列，故填becomes；
5. 固定搭配full of意为“充满”，故填of；
6. 此处表示“使用不同种类的水果”，主语people为复数，动词用原形，故填use；
7. 空格后列举不同水果的冰糖葫芦，此处指“孩子们”，child的复数为children，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Children；
8. 空格后bright red colour为名词，需用形容词性物主代词，its意为“它的”，故填its；
9. 空格前is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
10. 空格前too much后接不可数名词，结合语境“太多糖”，故填sugar。
【答案】
1. sweet
2. say
3. fruit
4. becomes
5. of
6. use
7. Children
8. its
9. healthy
10. sugar
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇的运用，需掌握词性变化、固定搭配等知识，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、书面表达
请根据以下提示问题，以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇短文，不少于70词，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Questions: 1. What do you usually eat for each meal every day? Do you have a healthy diet?
2. What exercise do you do, and how often do you do it? Do you get enough exercise?
3. How long do you sleep most nights? Do you get enough sleep?
4. What change do you plan to make to your lifestyle?
My lifestyle
Hi there! Let me tell you about my lifestyle.

Sample writing:
My lifestyle
Hi there! Let me tell you about my lifestyle.
I have a healthy diet. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, some porridge and baozi. My mum likes to cook porridge in different ways. It’s very delicious. For lunch and dinner, I usually have rice, meat, fruit and vegetables. After dinner, I usually go for a walk for 15 minutes every day. In the evening, I drink some milk. I often stay up late. I sleep for six or seven hours most nights.
I think I need to exercise more every day, and I shouldn’t stay up late. I should stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以“My lifestyle”为题，根据给定的4个提示问题写短文，开头已给出，需不少于70词。解题思路为：紧扣提示问题逐一展开内容，先说明日常饮食（体现健康性），再讲运动情况、睡眠时长，最后说明计划的生活方式改变，确保内容完整、语句通顺，符合英语表达习惯，满足字数要求。
【解析】
写作时需按以下步骤进行：1. 承接开头，先介绍日常饮食，说明三餐内容并体现健康饮食；2. 接着说明运动项目、频率，判断是否足够；3. 再说明每晚睡眠时长，判断是否充足；4. 最后说明计划对生活方式的改变，使内容完整连贯，符合要求。
【答案】
My lifestyle
Hi there! Let me tell you about my lifestyle.
I have a healthy diet. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, some porridge and baozi. My mum likes to cook porridge in different ways. It’s very delicious. For lunch and dinner, I usually have rice, meat, fruit and vegetables. After dinner, I usually go for a walk for 15 minutes every day. In the evening, I drink some milk. I often stay up late. I sleep for six or seven hours most nights.
I think I need to exercise more every day, and I shouldn’t stay up late. I should stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、健康生活主题写作
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活方式展开，既考查学生日常话题的英语表达能力，又引导学生关注自身生活习惯，要求紧扣提示问题，内容完整，语句通顺，符合初中英语写作的基本要求。
【难度系数】
0.5