一、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is Anita's first day of school. In the morning, Anita gets up early and gets her things ready for school. After breakfast, she 1 goodbye to her parents and then goes to school.
The school is not very big, but it 2 very nice. Anita is very happy to see it. She goes into her classroom. In the first class, the teacher tells a(n) 3 story. It makes all of the students happy. After that, she tells them about class 4.
First, students must 5 the school uniform on school days. Anita thinks it's too 6. She wants to wear her own clothes. Second, students can't 7 in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall. Third, students have to 8 school on time. They have some important subjects 9 Chinese, maths, English and science. At last, students can't play ball 10 run in the hallways.
After that, Anita goes back home with her new friends happily.
()1.A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks
()2.A. looks B. hears C. sounds D. feels
()3.A. boring B. funny C. easy D. scary
()4.A. rules B. life C. shows D. spirit
()5.A. take B. wear C. bring D. wash
()6.A. interesting B. relaxing C. important D. awful
()7.A. play B. litter C. eat D. sing
()8.A. arrive at B. look at C. laugh at D. work at
()9.A. about B. of C. like D. for
()10.A. and B. or C. then D. but

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

【分析】
本题是一篇关于Anita开学第一天的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文掌握文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。例如第1题需用到固定搭配，第2题需辨析表“看起来”的动词，第3题根据“让学生开心”选合适形容词，后续题目均需结合语境和词汇用法判断。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，say goodbye to sb是固定表达，意为“向某人道别”，故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析，look意为“看起来”，符合“学校不大但看起来很好”的语境；hear（听见）、sound（听起来，常指声音）、feel（感觉）均不符合，故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析，funny意为“有趣的”，对应后文“让所有学生开心”；boring（无聊的）、easy（容易的）、scary（吓人的）不符合语境，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析，rules意为“规则”，后文列举的校服要求、饮食规定等均属于班级规则；life（生活）、shows（表演）、spirit（精神）不符合，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析，wear意为“穿”，wear the school uniform表示“穿校服”，符合语境；take（带走）、bring（带来）、wash（洗）不合适，故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析，awful意为“糟糕的”，对应后文“Anita想穿自己的衣服”，说明她觉得穿校服不好；interesting（有趣的）、relaxing（放松的）、important（重要的）不符合，故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析，eat意为“吃”，对应后文“必须在餐厅吃”，说明不能在教室吃；play（玩）、litter（乱扔）、sing（唱歌）不符合语境，故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析，arrive at意为“到达”，arrive at school表示“到校”；look at（看）、laugh at（嘲笑）、work at（从事）不符合，故选A。
9. 考查介词辨析，like意为“比如”，用于举例说明学科；about（关于）、of（……的）、for（为了）不合适，故选C。
10. 考查连词辨析，or用于否定句中连接并列成分，意为“也不”，符合“不能在走廊打球或跑”的语境；and用于肯定句，then（然后）、but（但是）不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕学生开学第一天的经历展开，是贴近学生生活的基础完形填空，主要考查核心词汇词义辨析和常用固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读理解
A(2025·绍兴诸暨市期中)
My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the rules of different schools. They are really interesting.
About the food
Many students can eat any food when they are at school. But in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily.
After class
In many schools, students usually have classes or do homework in the classroom. In Mary’s school, students must go out of the classroom when they finish the class. Teachers want them to do some exercise.
No schoolbags in the classroom
There are many lockers in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags there. They can take their other school things to the classroom in their hands. When they finish school, they can use their schoolbags.
Best friends
In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at making friends. Teachers want students to live together peacefully. Many students in the school like this rule.
()11. What does Gina think of these school rules?
A. Boring. B. Strict.
C. Special. D. Fun.
()12. What must students do in Mary’s school after class?
A. They must keep their classroom tidy and clean.
B. They must play sports outside the classroom.
C. They must have a good talk with their teachers.
D. They must go out of the classroom to read.
()13. Put the things Mike does in his school every day in the correct order(正确的顺序).
a. He takes his school things to the classroom.
b. He puts his schoolbag in the locker.
c. He takes his schoolbag home.
d. He puts his school things into his schoolbag.
A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c
C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b
()14.(词义猜测题) What does the underlined word “peacefully” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.热情地 B.困惑地 C.和平地 D.逐步地

11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解Gina介绍的不同学校的规则内容，针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句“They are really interesting.”，“interesting”与选项D的“Fun”同义，可知Gina认为这些校规很有趣，故选D。
12. 定位第三段：“In Mary’s school, students must go out of the classroom when they finish the class. Teachers want them to do some exercise.”，可知Mary学校的学生课后必须出教室做运动，对应选项B，故选B。
13. 定位第四段：Mike学校的规则是上学时先把书包放进储物柜（b），再带其他学习用品进教室（a）；放学时把用品装进书包（d），再带回家（c），正确顺序为b-a-d-c，故选B。
14. 第五段提到学校不让交“best friends”，老师希望学生“live together peacefully”，结合语境，此处指学生要和平相处，“peacefully”意为“和平地”，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为介绍不同学校规则的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解和词义猜测题型，需学生准确定位原文信息，结合语境理解词汇含义，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6