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B(2025·杭州市西湖区期中)
① Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow?
Here is some advice.
②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others.
③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share.
④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others.
⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others.
()15. What should we do to show we are honest?
A. Do what we say.
B. Buy gifts for others.
C. Share what we have.
D. Never say bad words.
()16. (词义猜测题) Which of the following can best explain(解释) the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3?
customs /ˈkʌstəmz/
①the way a person always acts
②common ways of acting or doing things in a country
③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store
④do something for a special person
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
()17. (篇章结构题) What is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①连接②③④⑤
B. ①②③④连接⑤
C. ①连接②③④，②③④连接⑤
D. ①连接②，②连接③④⑤
()18. (写作意图题) Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us how to be honest.
B. To teach us how to control ourselves.
C. To help us understand others’ feelings.
D. To show us the talk rules.
① Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow?
Here is some advice.
②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others.
③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share.
④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others.
⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others.
()15. What should we do to show we are honest?
A. Do what we say.
B. Buy gifts for others.
C. Share what we have.
D. Never say bad words.
()16. (词义猜测题) Which of the following can best explain(解释) the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3?
customs /ˈkʌstəmz/
①the way a person always acts
②common ways of acting or doing things in a country
③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store
④do something for a special person
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
()17. (篇章结构题) What is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①连接②③④⑤
B. ①②③④连接⑤
C. ①连接②③④，②③④连接⑤
D. ①连接②，②连接③④⑤
()18. (写作意图题) Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us how to be honest.
B. To teach us how to control ourselves.
C. To help us understand others’ feelings.
D. To show us the talk rules.
答案
15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、写作意图四类题型。解题思路：1. 第15题（细节理解）：通过题干关键词“honest”定位原文，查找表现诚实的做法，排除无关选项；2. 第16题（词义猜测）：定位划线词所在语境，结合“与其他国家人交谈”的提示推断词义；3. 第17题（篇章结构）：划分各段落功能，梳理文章整体结构；4. 第18题（写作意图）：概括全文主旨，排除片面选项确定写作目的。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第②段，该段提到“be honest”后说明“若答应他人做某事，需尽力完成”，对应选项A“说到做到”；B选项“买礼物”、C选项“分享”（属第二点建议）、D选项“不说坏话”（属第三点控制情绪）均不符合，故选A。
16. 定位第③段划线词“customs”所在句“when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs”，结合语境，此处指其他国家的习俗，选项②“一个国家常见的行为方式”符合词义，故选B。
17. 分析段落结构：第①段引出“交谈需遵循规则”的话题；第②-④段给出三个具体规则；第⑤段总结，因此结构为①连接②③④，②③④连接⑤，故选C。
18. 全文围绕“正确交谈的规则”展开，A、B、C选项均为文中某一具体建议，D选项“展示交谈规则”概括全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】
15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕社交交谈规则展开，涵盖英语阅读核心题型，考查学生信息定位、词义推断、结构分析及主旨把握能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、写作意图四类题型。解题思路：1. 第15题（细节理解）：通过题干关键词“honest”定位原文，查找表现诚实的做法，排除无关选项；2. 第16题（词义猜测）：定位划线词所在语境，结合“与其他国家人交谈”的提示推断词义；3. 第17题（篇章结构）：划分各段落功能，梳理文章整体结构；4. 第18题（写作意图）：概括全文主旨，排除片面选项确定写作目的。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第②段，该段提到“be honest”后说明“若答应他人做某事，需尽力完成”，对应选项A“说到做到”；B选项“买礼物”、C选项“分享”（属第二点建议）、D选项“不说坏话”（属第三点控制情绪）均不符合，故选A。
16. 定位第③段划线词“customs”所在句“when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs”，结合语境，此处指其他国家的习俗，选项②“一个国家常见的行为方式”符合词义，故选B。
17. 分析段落结构：第①段引出“交谈需遵循规则”的话题；第②-④段给出三个具体规则；第⑤段总结，因此结构为①连接②③④，②③④连接⑤，故选C。
18. 全文围绕“正确交谈的规则”展开，A、B、C选项均为文中某一具体建议，D选项“展示交谈规则”概括全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】
15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕社交交谈规则展开，涵盖英语阅读核心题型，考查学生信息定位、词义推断、结构分析及主旨把握能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
