登录
C
Baboons(狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think the daddy baboons don't care about their babies. But scientists find that the daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart.
Joan Silk is a scientist. She has studied the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute.
During the day, baboons eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like humans.
(
A. They are shy. B. They are beautiful.
C. They are smart. D. They are clean.
(
A. 困难的 B. 柔软的 C. 坚硬的 D. 舒服的
(
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Baboons(狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think the daddy baboons don't care about their babies. But scientists find that the daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart.
Joan Silk is a scientist. She has studied the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute.
During the day, baboons eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like humans.
(
C
)9. What are the daddy baboons like?A. They are shy. B. They are beautiful.
C. They are smart. D. They are clean.
(
C
)10. The underlined word "hard" means "C
" in Chinese.A. 困难的 B. 柔软的 C. 坚硬的 D. 舒服的
(
A
)11. The mother baboon often has A
baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.A. one B. two C. three D. four
答案
9. C 10. C 11. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍狒狒基本习性的英语阅读理解题，全部为基础细节类题型，解题时可以先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，就能直接找到正确答案，所有题目的依据都能在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推导拓展。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段末尾的句子“The daddy baboons are smart.”，直接点明了狒狒爸爸的特点是聪明，文中没有提到狒狒爸爸害羞、漂亮、干净的相关描述，排除ABD选项，选C。
10. 划线词所在句的前文提到狒狒爸爸有大牙齿，大牙齿的作用是帮助幼崽啃咬质地偏硬的食物，此处hard修饰食物，结合语境可知含义是“坚硬的”，A选项“困难的”多用于修饰任务、事件，不符合修饰食物的语境，B柔软的、D舒服的都不符合大牙齿的功能逻辑，排除ABD，选C。
11. 定位原文第二段的句子“When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby.”，明确说明狒狒妈妈分娩时通常只生一只幼崽，对应A选项。
【答案】
9. C 10. C 11. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，英语阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的入门级阅读理解题，考点全部围绕文本显性信息展开，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中定位关键信息的能力，适合低学龄段刚接触阅读题型的学生练习，只要认真对照原文就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍狒狒基本习性的英语阅读理解题，全部为基础细节类题型，解题时可以先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，就能直接找到正确答案，所有题目的依据都能在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推导拓展。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段末尾的句子“The daddy baboons are smart.”，直接点明了狒狒爸爸的特点是聪明，文中没有提到狒狒爸爸害羞、漂亮、干净的相关描述，排除ABD选项，选C。
10. 划线词所在句的前文提到狒狒爸爸有大牙齿，大牙齿的作用是帮助幼崽啃咬质地偏硬的食物，此处hard修饰食物，结合语境可知含义是“坚硬的”，A选项“困难的”多用于修饰任务、事件，不符合修饰食物的语境，B柔软的、D舒服的都不符合大牙齿的功能逻辑，排除ABD，选C。
11. 定位原文第二段的句子“When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby.”，明确说明狒狒妈妈分娩时通常只生一只幼崽，对应A选项。
【答案】
9. C 10. C 11. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，英语阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的入门级阅读理解题，考点全部围绕文本显性信息展开，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中定位关键信息的能力，适合低学龄段刚接触阅读题型的学生练习，只要认真对照原文就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having a cheetah(猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie.
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, "
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status(名人地位) in the Browns' hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B. They were really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.
C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.
D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff's home.
E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F. An impossible friendship is formed between these two animals.
1.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having a cheetah(猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie.
D
1 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the other pet in the house, the more usual one—a sheepdog(牧羊犬). F
2Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, "
E
3 But we are now happy that we did it—she is part of the family."Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status(名人地位) in the Browns' hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.
A
4However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.
C
5 "She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating(小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It's her wild instincts(本能)," said Mrs Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B. They were really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.
C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.
D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff's home.
E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F. An impossible friendship is formed between these two animals.
1.
D
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. C
答案
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍南非布朗一家饲养猎豹Jolie作为宠物的特殊经历，梳理出行文从Jolie的家庭地位、和其他宠物的相处，到主人最初的态度、Jolie的名气，最后提及猎豹保留野生习性的整体逻辑。接下来逐空定位前后文的线索：第1空后描述Jolie在家可以随意使用餐桌、沙发甚至主人床铺的特殊待遇，对应开篇提到的“VIP”设定；第2空前点明猎豹会和家里的牧羊犬一同睡觉玩耍，顺着这个场景可以衔接二者的特殊关系；第3空前说明布朗太太一开始不愿意养猎豹，空后用转折词But表示现在很开心饲养它，空处需要体现她最初的反对态度；第4空前提到很多粉丝专程来家里给Jolie拍照，顺承逻辑可以对应Jolie对这些关注的反应；第5空后列举猎豹乱排泄、乱啃咬的野生本能表现，对应前文“猎豹终究是猎豹”的提示，衔接它仍保留野生习性的内容，最后排除和原文内容矛盾的多余选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空后详细描述Jolie在家享受的各类特殊待遇，完全符合VIP的设定，D选项“她无疑是Lucy和Jeff家的贵宾”完美承接上下文，故选D。
2. 空前提到猎豹会和家里的牧羊犬一同睡觉、玩耍，F选项“这两只动物之间形成了一段不可能的友谊”正好对应二者的友好互动，逻辑连贯，故选F。
3. 空前明确说明一开始布朗太太并不愿意养猎豹当宠物，空后用But转折表示现在很开心饲养它，E选项“我当时真的很反对养猎豹当宠物”准确体现了她最初的态度，和前后文逻辑完全匹配，故选E。
4. 空前提到Jolie在当地拥有名人地位，很多粉丝专程来家里给她拍照，A选项“有趣的是，Jolie很享受大家给到她的所有特殊关注”顺承粉丝探望拍照的场景，表述通顺自然，故选A。
5. 空后描述Jolie会到处乱排泄、啃咬所有物品，这些都是它的野生本能表现，C选项“尽管Jolie现在是家里的宠物，她仍然有一些野生习性”引出后文对野生本能表现的具体描述，衔接合理，故选C。
多余选项B“他们一开始养猎豹当宠物真的很高兴”和原文“At first, Mrs Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet”的内容矛盾，直接排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读信息还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是典型的英语阅读补全题型，解题核心是抓住前后文的线索对应关系，重点关注指代关系、转折连词、场景顺承的逻辑提示，避开和原文内容矛盾的干扰选项，整体侧重考查学生的语篇梳理能力，只要找准对应线索就可以顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题，首先要通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍南非布朗一家饲养猎豹Jolie作为宠物的特殊经历，梳理出行文从Jolie的家庭地位、和其他宠物的相处，到主人最初的态度、Jolie的名气，最后提及猎豹保留野生习性的整体逻辑。接下来逐空定位前后文的线索：第1空后描述Jolie在家可以随意使用餐桌、沙发甚至主人床铺的特殊待遇，对应开篇提到的“VIP”设定；第2空前点明猎豹会和家里的牧羊犬一同睡觉玩耍，顺着这个场景可以衔接二者的特殊关系；第3空前说明布朗太太一开始不愿意养猎豹，空后用转折词But表示现在很开心饲养它，空处需要体现她最初的反对态度；第4空前提到很多粉丝专程来家里给Jolie拍照，顺承逻辑可以对应Jolie对这些关注的反应；第5空后列举猎豹乱排泄、乱啃咬的野生本能表现，对应前文“猎豹终究是猎豹”的提示，衔接它仍保留野生习性的内容，最后排除和原文内容矛盾的多余选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空后详细描述Jolie在家享受的各类特殊待遇，完全符合VIP的设定，D选项“她无疑是Lucy和Jeff家的贵宾”完美承接上下文，故选D。
2. 空前提到猎豹会和家里的牧羊犬一同睡觉、玩耍，F选项“这两只动物之间形成了一段不可能的友谊”正好对应二者的友好互动，逻辑连贯，故选F。
3. 空前明确说明一开始布朗太太并不愿意养猎豹当宠物，空后用But转折表示现在很开心饲养它，E选项“我当时真的很反对养猎豹当宠物”准确体现了她最初的态度，和前后文逻辑完全匹配，故选E。
4. 空前提到Jolie在当地拥有名人地位，很多粉丝专程来家里给她拍照，A选项“有趣的是，Jolie很享受大家给到她的所有特殊关注”顺承粉丝探望拍照的场景，表述通顺自然，故选A。
5. 空后描述Jolie会到处乱排泄、啃咬所有物品，这些都是它的野生本能表现，C选项“尽管Jolie现在是家里的宠物，她仍然有一些野生习性”引出后文对野生本能表现的具体描述，衔接合理，故选C。
多余选项B“他们一开始养猎豹当宠物真的很高兴”和原文“At first, Mrs Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet”的内容矛盾，直接排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读信息还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是典型的英语阅读补全题型，解题核心是抓住前后文的线索对应关系，重点关注指代关系、转折连词、场景顺承的逻辑提示，避开和原文内容矛盾的干扰选项，整体侧重考查学生的语篇梳理能力，只要找准对应线索就可以顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
