四、词汇运用(本题有 20 小题,每小题1分,共计 20 分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
taste bridge flat west think of
A Wonderful Trip
Last year, I went on a trip to the $\underline{31}$ countries. There, I saw many amazing things. The $\underline{32}$ land seemed to go on forever. I walked across a beautiful $\underline{33}$. I climbed the steps of an old tower. We walked in a big circle to see everything around. And we enjoyed some local foods. They $\underline{34}$ so good. People talked loud and laughed happily. It was a great trip. But on the last day, I fell ill. My friend stayed with me until I felt better. When I $\underline{35}$ this trip, I feel really happy. It was a totally unforgettable journey.
B. 单词辨音。找出画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。
()36. A. stir
B. hamburger
C. dessert
()37. A. oil
B. onion
C. stomach
()38. A. pill
B. mixture
C. slice
()39. A. hamburger
B. snack
C. plate
()40. A. pepper
B. remain
C. Western

31.Western 32.flat 33.bridge 34.tasted 35.think of 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为词汇适当形式填空，需先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义，结合语境确定每个空的词性、时态，且每词仅用一次；B部分为单词辨音，需准确掌握每个单词画线部分的音标，对比找出发音不同的选项。具体解题思路：A部分先梳理方框词汇的属性，再结合空格前后的词性要求、语境及时态确定答案；B部分逐个分析选项画线部分的音标，对比得出不同项。
【解析】
A. 词汇适当形式填空：
31. 空格修饰名词countries，需用形容词，west的形容词形式为Western，故填Western；
32. 空格修饰名词land，需用形容词，flat（平坦的）符合语境，故填flat；
33. 空格被形容词beautiful修饰，需用名词，bridge（桥）符合语境，故填bridge；
34. 描述过去品尝食物的感受，用一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted，故填tasted；
35. 主句为一般现在时，when引导的从句主语为I，用短语原形think of，故填think of；
B. 单词辨音：
36. A项stir中ir发音为/ɜː/，B项hamburger中er发音为/ə/，C项dessert中er发音为/ɜː/，不同的是B，故选B；
37. A项oil中o发音为/ɔɪ/，B项onion中o发音为/ʌ/，C项stomach中o发音为/ʌ/，不同的是A，故选A；
38. A项pill中i发音为/ɪ/，B项mixture中i发音为/ɪ/，C项slice中i发音为/aɪ/，不同的是C，故选C；
39. A项hamburger中a发音为/æ/，B项snack中a发音为/æ/，C项plate中a发音为/eɪ/，不同的是C，故选C；
40. A项pepper中e发音为/e/，B项remain中e发音为/ɪ/，C项Western中e发音为/e/，不同的是B，故选B；
【答案】
31.Western 32.flat 33.bridge 34.tasted 35.think of 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、英语单词辨音
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用与发音知识，题型常规，难度适中，需要学生掌握词汇的词性转换、时态变化及常见单词的音标，属于基础题型，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

C. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
I love to explore the outside world. Sometimes, I go 41

jogging

(慢跑) in the park. The fresh air makes me feel great. I also like to hike in the mountains. Along the way, I notice many 42

insects

(昆虫) and beautiful flowers.
When I'm not outside, I like reading 43

novels

(小说) and magazines. They give me instructions and let me 44

imagine

(想象) different worlds. But reading for a long time makes my neck 45

sore

(疼痛). I have to be careful not to get a stiff neck or even become 46

deaf

(耳聋的) to the sounds around me.
I often make a 47

list

(清单) of things I want to do. I 48

invite

(邀请) my friends to join me. It's more fun than being alone. We use some tools like a compass when we hike. Hiking can be a bit 49

dangerous

(危险) sometimes, like when we cross a small bridge over a deep stream. But we are careful.
After a day of activities, I feel 50

youthful

(年轻) and full of energy. It's a balanced life. I get to enjoy the real beauty of nature and also have time for reading and relaxing. I can't wait to go on my next adventure and discover something new.

41.jogging 42.insects 43.novels 44.imagine 45.sore 46.deaf 47.list 48.invite 49.dangerous 50.youthful

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 通读短文，理解每个空格所在句子的语境；2. 根据括号内的汉语意思确定所需单词；3. 结合句子的语法结构（如固定搭配、名词单复数、动词形式、形容词用法等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】41. 固定搭配go jogging表示“去慢跑”，故填jogging；42. many后接可数名词复数，“昆虫”对应的单词是insect，复数为insects；43. “小说”对应的可数名词是novel，此处用复数表泛指，故填novels；44. 固定搭配let sb do sth，“想象”用动词原形imagine；45. make sth +形容词结构，“疼痛”对应形容词sore；46. become为系动词，后接形容词，“耳聋的”是deaf；47. 固定搭配make a list表示“列清单”，故填list；48. 主语为I，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，“邀请”是invite；49. a bit修饰形容词，“危险”的形容词形式是dangerous；50. feel为系动词，后接形容词，“年轻”的形容词是youthful。
【答案】41.jogging 42.insects 43.novels 44.imagine 45.sore 46.deaf 47.list 48.invite 49.dangerous 50.youthful
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则填写单词，难度适中，需学生掌握常用词汇的拼写及相关搭配。
【难度系数】0.7