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五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pizza is a delicious food that has travelled across the world. It comes from Italy. Long ago, in Italy, people
51 ______ (need) a simple and filling meal. They took some flat bread and put 52 ______ (tomato),
cheese, and other toppings on it. That 53 ______ (be) the start of pizza.
The meaning of pizza is not just about food. It brings people together. In Italy, families often gather around
a table 54 ______ (share) a big pizza. It's a time for talking, laughing, and enjoying each 55 ______
(other) company(陪伴).
Then, pizza started to travel. 56 ______ Italians moved to other countries, they brought the recipe
with them. Soon, pizza became popular in many places. In the United States, for example, people added
57 ______ (they) own favourite toppings like pepperoni and mushrooms. It became a favourite food for
parties and family dinners.
Now, we can find pizza 58 ______ (easy) all over the world. It's in small towns and big cities. It has
different names and styles 59 ______ different countries. But no matter where it is, it still has the power
to make people happy. It's 60 ______ symbol of sharing and enjoying good food. Whether you're in Italy,
the United States, or anywhere else, a slice of pizza can always bring a smile.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pizza is a delicious food that has travelled across the world. It comes from Italy. Long ago, in Italy, people
51 ______ (need) a simple and filling meal. They took some flat bread and put 52 ______ (tomato),
cheese, and other toppings on it. That 53 ______ (be) the start of pizza.
The meaning of pizza is not just about food. It brings people together. In Italy, families often gather around
a table 54 ______ (share) a big pizza. It's a time for talking, laughing, and enjoying each 55 ______
(other) company(陪伴).
Then, pizza started to travel. 56 ______ Italians moved to other countries, they brought the recipe
with them. Soon, pizza became popular in many places. In the United States, for example, people added
57 ______ (they) own favourite toppings like pepperoni and mushrooms. It became a favourite food for
parties and family dinners.
Now, we can find pizza 58 ______ (easy) all over the world. It's in small towns and big cities. It has
different names and styles 59 ______ different countries. But no matter where it is, it still has the power
to make people happy. It's 60 ______ symbol of sharing and enjoying good food. Whether you're in Italy,
the United States, or anywhere else, a slice of pizza can always bring a smile.
答案
51.needed 52.tomatoes 53.was 54.to share 55.other's 56.When 57.their 58.easily 59.in 60.a
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕披萨的起源、传播及意义展开。解题时需结合语境，依据时态、词性变化、固定搭配、从句引导词、介词冠词等语法规则逐一分析空白：51题由时间状语Long ago确定时态；52题tomato为可数名词需变复数；53题对应过去单数主语的be动词；54题不定式表目的；55题需用所有格修饰名词；56题引导时间状语从句；57题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；58题用副词修饰动词；59题对应地点介词；60题固定冠词搭配。
【解析】
51. 时间状语“Long ago”提示用一般过去时，故填need的过去式needed；
52. tomato是可数名词，此处表泛指多个，用复数形式tomatoes；
53. 主语That为单数且描述过去情况，be动词用was；
54. 不定式作目的状语，表“围坐桌旁为了分享”，故填to share；
55. 固定搭配each other的所有格为each other's，修饰名词company，故填other's；
56. 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，填When；
57. 修饰名词toppings用形容词性物主代词，填their；
58. 修饰动词find用副词，填easy的副词形式easily；
59. 表示“在不同国家”，用介词in；
60. 固定搭配a symbol of（……的象征），填冠词a。
【答案】
51.needed 52.tomatoes 53.was 54.to share 55.other's 56.When 57.their 58.easily 59.in 60.a
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法核心考点，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等，需结合语境运用规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕披萨的起源、传播及意义展开。解题时需结合语境，依据时态、词性变化、固定搭配、从句引导词、介词冠词等语法规则逐一分析空白：51题由时间状语Long ago确定时态；52题tomato为可数名词需变复数；53题对应过去单数主语的be动词；54题不定式表目的；55题需用所有格修饰名词；56题引导时间状语从句；57题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；58题用副词修饰动词；59题对应地点介词；60题固定冠词搭配。
【解析】
51. 时间状语“Long ago”提示用一般过去时，故填need的过去式needed；
52. tomato是可数名词，此处表泛指多个，用复数形式tomatoes；
53. 主语That为单数且描述过去情况，be动词用was；
54. 不定式作目的状语，表“围坐桌旁为了分享”，故填to share；
55. 固定搭配each other的所有格为each other's，修饰名词company，故填other's；
56. 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，填When；
57. 修饰名词toppings用形容词性物主代词，填their；
58. 修饰动词find用副词，填easy的副词形式easily；
59. 表示“在不同国家”，用介词in；
60. 固定搭配a symbol of（……的象征），填冠词a。
【答案】
51.needed 52.tomatoes 53.was 54.to share 55.other's 56.When 57.their 58.easily 59.in 60.a
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法核心考点，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等，需结合语境运用规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61.如今,越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假设你是李华,是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇播音稿,谈谈你的看法。
要求:(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,写作参考供选择使用,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;(3)80—100词;(4)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
61.如今,越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假设你是李华,是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇播音稿,谈谈你的看法。
要求:(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,写作参考供选择使用,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;(3)80—100词;(4)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
答案
61. One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic. Short videos are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them everywhere at any time we like. We enjoy the fun, get relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them.
However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to us. Sometimes we get bad information. We'll have poor eyesight by watching too long without rest. Besides, we'll waste a lot of time.
From my point of view, we should make good use of short videos and use different short video apps wisely. At the same time, we shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
（98 words）
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic. Short videos are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them everywhere at any time we like. We enjoy the fun, get relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them.
However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to us. Sometimes we get bad information. We'll have poor eyesight by watching too long without rest. Besides, we'll waste a lot of time.
From my point of view, we should make good use of short videos and use different short video apps wisely. At the same time, we shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
（98 words）
解析
【分析】
本次写作任务是作为学校英语广播站播音员李华写一篇关于短视频看法的播音稿，需覆盖两个核心内容：一是短视频的特点，二是个人对短视频的看法。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，先介绍短视频的优势：短且有趣、随时随地可观看，能带来乐趣、放松身心、获取有用信息；2. 转折说明短视频的弊端：长时间观看伤视力、浪费时间，部分内容无意义；3. 提出个人观点：合理利用短视频，明智使用、控制时间；4. 确保覆盖所有要点，字数控制在80-100词，不出现真实人名、校名，衔接自然符合播音语境。
【解析】
按照播音稿的结构展开：1. 阐述短视频优点：承接开头后，说明短视频short and interesting，可随时随地观看，能带来乐趣、放松身心、获取有用信息；2. 转折说明问题：指出短视频存在的不足，如长时间观看伤视力、浪费时间；3. 给出个人建议：提出合理利用、明智使用短视频，控制观看时间；最后衔接给定结尾，确保总字数符合要求，语言通顺。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic. Short videos are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them everywhere at any time we like. We enjoy the fun, get relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them.
However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to us. Sometimes we get bad information. We'll have poor eyesight by watching too long without rest. Besides, we'll waste a lot of time.
From my point of view, we should make good use of short videos and use different short video apps wisely. At the same time, we shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、观点类写作、要点整合
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的观点类英语书面表达，要求明确，需学生准确覆盖给定内容要点，合理组织语言，表达清晰，符合播音稿的语境，能考察学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次写作任务是作为学校英语广播站播音员李华写一篇关于短视频看法的播音稿，需覆盖两个核心内容：一是短视频的特点，二是个人对短视频的看法。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，先介绍短视频的优势：短且有趣、随时随地可观看，能带来乐趣、放松身心、获取有用信息；2. 转折说明短视频的弊端：长时间观看伤视力、浪费时间，部分内容无意义；3. 提出个人观点：合理利用短视频，明智使用、控制时间；4. 确保覆盖所有要点，字数控制在80-100词，不出现真实人名、校名，衔接自然符合播音语境。
【解析】
按照播音稿的结构展开：1. 阐述短视频优点：承接开头后，说明短视频short and interesting，可随时随地观看，能带来乐趣、放松身心、获取有用信息；2. 转折说明问题：指出短视频存在的不足，如长时间观看伤视力、浪费时间；3. 给出个人建议：提出合理利用、明智使用短视频，控制观看时间；最后衔接给定结尾，确保总字数符合要求，语言通顺。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic. Short videos are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them everywhere at any time we like. We enjoy the fun, get relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them.
However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to us. Sometimes we get bad information. We'll have poor eyesight by watching too long without rest. Besides, we'll waste a lot of time.
From my point of view, we should make good use of short videos and use different short video apps wisely. At the same time, we shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、观点类写作、要点整合
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的观点类英语书面表达，要求明确，需学生准确覆盖给定内容要点，合理组织语言，表达清晰，符合播音稿的语境，能考察学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
