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二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
The dish scrambled eggs with tomatoes is popular in China. Its sweet and sour flavour(酸甜味道) makes it very popular among foreigners(外国人). 16
First, prepare eggs and tomatoes. Then, beat the eggs and stir well. Wash the tomatoes and cut them into small slices. 18
A. Next, add some oil into the pan.
B. Next, put the tomato slices into the egg.
C. These are the steps for making the
.
D. Tomatoes were brought to China from Europe in the 17th century(世纪).
E. Fourth, pour a little oil into the pan and fry(炒) the tomatoes.
20. What is your favourite dish? Why do you like it? (回答约15词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
The dish scrambled eggs with tomatoes is popular in China. Its sweet and sour flavour(酸甜味道) makes it very popular among foreigners(外国人). 16
D
Then Chinese discovered that tomatoes and eggs made a delicious combination(结合). 17 C
First, prepare eggs and tomatoes. Then, beat the eggs and stir well. Wash the tomatoes and cut them into small slices. 18
A
After the oil is hot, add the egg mixture. And put the eggs onto the plate when they become firm. 19 E
Finally, mix the eggs and tomatoes together and add some salt and sugar. Then it's ready to be served.A. Next, add some oil into the pan.
B. Next, put the tomato slices into the egg.
C. These are the steps for making the
.D. Tomatoes were brought to China from Europe in the 17th century(世纪).
E. Fourth, pour a little oil into the pan and fry(炒) the tomatoes.
20. What is your favourite dish? Why do you like it? (回答约15词)
My favourite dish is mapo tofu. Because I like spicy food and tofu is healthy.（答案不唯一）
答案
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.My favourite dish is mapo tofu. Because I like spicy food and tofu is healthy.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
做这类句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适选项。16题前文介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋受欢迎，后文提到中国人发现西红柿和鸡蛋是美味组合，需补充西红柿传入的背景；17题前文引出菜品，后文开始讲制作步骤，需承上启下的句子；18题完成食材准备后，后文提到油热加蛋液，需对应加食用油的步骤；19题炒好鸡蛋后，需对应炒西红柿的步骤。20题是开放题，结合自身喜好回答即可。
【解析】
16. 前文介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋受欢迎，后文提到中国人发现西红柿和鸡蛋是美味组合，D选项“西红柿在17世纪从欧洲传入中国”补充了西红柿的来源背景，符合语境，故选D。
17. 前文引出西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜，后文开始具体讲解制作步骤，C选项“这些是制作这道菜的步骤”起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
18. 前文完成了食材准备（打鸡蛋、切西红柿），后文提到“油热后加蛋液”，A选项“接下来往锅里加些油”符合制作步骤的逻辑，故选A。
19. 前文炒好鸡蛋盛出，后文是最后混合鸡蛋和西红柿，E选项“第四步，往锅里倒一点油炒西红柿”承接上文炒鸡蛋的步骤，继续讲解后续操作，故选E。
20. 本题为开放性试题，围绕“最喜欢的菜及原因”作答，语句通顺、符合要求即可，示例答案合理。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.My favourite dish is mapo tofu. Because I like spicy food and tofu is healthy.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、情景问答
【点评】
本题考查语篇逻辑理解和生活常识运用，需结合上下文选句，最后一题考查语言表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适选项。16题前文介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋受欢迎，后文提到中国人发现西红柿和鸡蛋是美味组合，需补充西红柿传入的背景；17题前文引出菜品，后文开始讲制作步骤，需承上启下的句子；18题完成食材准备后，后文提到油热加蛋液，需对应加食用油的步骤；19题炒好鸡蛋后，需对应炒西红柿的步骤。20题是开放题，结合自身喜好回答即可。
【解析】
16. 前文介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋受欢迎，后文提到中国人发现西红柿和鸡蛋是美味组合，D选项“西红柿在17世纪从欧洲传入中国”补充了西红柿的来源背景，符合语境，故选D。
17. 前文引出西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜，后文开始具体讲解制作步骤，C选项“这些是制作这道菜的步骤”起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
18. 前文完成了食材准备（打鸡蛋、切西红柿），后文提到“油热后加蛋液”，A选项“接下来往锅里加些油”符合制作步骤的逻辑，故选A。
19. 前文炒好鸡蛋盛出，后文是最后混合鸡蛋和西红柿，E选项“第四步，往锅里倒一点油炒西红柿”承接上文炒鸡蛋的步骤，继续讲解后续操作，故选E。
20. 本题为开放性试题，围绕“最喜欢的菜及原因”作答，语句通顺、符合要求即可，示例答案合理。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.My favourite dish is mapo tofu. Because I like spicy food and tofu is healthy.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、情景问答
【点评】
本题考查语篇逻辑理解和生活常识运用，需结合上下文选句，最后一题考查语言表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the turkey(火鸡) that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever ... well, it 21 did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I—22 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 23. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook ... and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 24 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 25 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 26.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 27. Dad checked it closely. 28 he said in a low voice, "It's broken."
Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 29. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 30 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
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(
(
(
(
(
(
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(
(
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the turkey(火鸡) that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever ... well, it 21 did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I—22 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 23. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook ... and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 24 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 25 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 26.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 27. Dad checked it closely. 28 he said in a low voice, "It's broken."
Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 29. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 30 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
(
B
)21. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. ever(
C
)22. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought(
A
)23. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise(
D
)24. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum(
A
)25. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before(
B
)26. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full(
C
)27. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking(
D
)28. A. For B. Or C. But D. And(
A
)29. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it(
A
)30. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken答案
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A
【完形填空】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节准备火鸡时，烤箱突然坏掉，最后改吃披萨，却依然度过了一个愉快的感恩节的故事，强调了节日的意义在于陪伴与感恩，而非特定的食物。
第21题：根据后文情节，火鸡最终并没有毁掉感恩节，所以这里是说“几乎”是最糟的感恩节。“nearly”意为“几乎，差不多”，符合语境，因此选B. nearly。
第23题：根据后文“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，火鸡是一种需要花费大量时间和精力去烹饪的食物，因此选A. cook。
第27题：根据后文爸爸说“It's broken”(烤箱坏了)，以及火鸡无法正常烤制的情节，可知烤箱的问题是不能加热了，因此选C. not heating up。
第29题：烤箱坏了，火鸡无法烤制，一家人不知道该做什么来解决这个问题。“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合语境，因此选A. what to do。
【完形填空】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节准备火鸡时，烤箱突然坏掉，最后改吃披萨，却依然度过了一个愉快的感恩节的故事，强调了节日的意义在于陪伴与感恩，而非特定的食物。
第21题：根据后文情节，火鸡最终并没有毁掉感恩节，所以这里是说“几乎”是最糟的感恩节。“nearly”意为“几乎，差不多”，符合语境，因此选B. nearly。
第23题：根据后文“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，火鸡是一种需要花费大量时间和精力去烹饪的食物，因此选A. cook。
第27题：根据后文爸爸说“It's broken”(烤箱坏了)，以及火鸡无法正常烤制的情节，可知烤箱的问题是不能加热了，因此选C. not heating up。
第29题：烤箱坏了，火鸡无法烤制，一家人不知道该做什么来解决这个问题。“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合语境，因此选A. what to do。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者一家感恩节准备火鸡遇烤箱故障，最终改吃披萨仍度过愉快节日的故事），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系分析选项：第21题联系后文感恩节仍愉快的表述，判断火鸡几乎没毁掉节日；第22题根据全家对火鸡的期待选词；第23题由后文烹饪耗时的描述确定；第24题结合买火鸡的主体及自豪的主语确定；第25题根据时间逻辑（感恩节前一晚取火鸡）选；第26题由准备火鸡的心情判断；第27题根据烤箱故障的结果（不能加热）选；第28题根据前后动作的顺承关系选；第29题由烤箱坏了不知如何应对选；第30题由结尾吃披萨的情节确定。
【解析】
21. 选B。根据后文“Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!”可知，火鸡几乎没毁掉感恩节，nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。
22. 选C。全家都期待火鸡，expected意为“期待”，符合语境。
23. 选A。后文提到“ It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”，说明火鸡不是容易烹饪的，cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境。
24. 选D。前文提到“ My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”，妈妈以低价买到火鸡，所以妈妈自豪，选D。
25. 选A。根据时间逻辑，感恩节前一晚妈妈把火鸡从冰箱拿出来，符合情节发展，选A。
26. 选B。准备好火鸡后，作者和妹妹对即将到来的感恩节感到兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。
27. 选C。后文爸爸说烤箱坏了，可知烤箱不能加热了，not heating up意为“不加热”，符合语境。
28. 选D。爸爸检查烤箱后说坏了，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，选D。
29. 选A。烤箱坏了，一家人不知道该做什么来解决问题，what to do意为“做什么”，符合语境。
30. 选A。结尾提到“ That evening, we shared a delicious pizza”，可知爸爸建议点披萨，选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以感恩节日常经历为素材，贴近学生生活，传递了节日核心是陪伴与感恩而非特定食物的理念，题目侧重考查语篇逻辑和基础词汇运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者一家感恩节准备火鸡遇烤箱故障，最终改吃披萨仍度过愉快节日的故事），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系分析选项：第21题联系后文感恩节仍愉快的表述，判断火鸡几乎没毁掉节日；第22题根据全家对火鸡的期待选词；第23题由后文烹饪耗时的描述确定；第24题结合买火鸡的主体及自豪的主语确定；第25题根据时间逻辑（感恩节前一晚取火鸡）选；第26题由准备火鸡的心情判断；第27题根据烤箱故障的结果（不能加热）选；第28题根据前后动作的顺承关系选；第29题由烤箱坏了不知如何应对选；第30题由结尾吃披萨的情节确定。
【解析】
21. 选B。根据后文“Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!”可知，火鸡几乎没毁掉感恩节，nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。
22. 选C。全家都期待火鸡，expected意为“期待”，符合语境。
23. 选A。后文提到“ It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”，说明火鸡不是容易烹饪的，cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境。
24. 选D。前文提到“ My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”，妈妈以低价买到火鸡，所以妈妈自豪，选D。
25. 选A。根据时间逻辑，感恩节前一晚妈妈把火鸡从冰箱拿出来，符合情节发展，选A。
26. 选B。准备好火鸡后，作者和妹妹对即将到来的感恩节感到兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。
27. 选C。后文爸爸说烤箱坏了，可知烤箱不能加热了，not heating up意为“不加热”，符合语境。
28. 选D。爸爸检查烤箱后说坏了，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，选D。
29. 选A。烤箱坏了，一家人不知道该做什么来解决问题，what to do意为“做什么”，符合语境。
30. 选A。结尾提到“ That evening, we shared a delicious pizza”，可知爸爸建议点披萨，选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以感恩节日常经历为素材，贴近学生生活，传递了节日核心是陪伴与感恩而非特定食物的理念，题目侧重考查语篇逻辑和基础词汇运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
