一、完形填空（真题·绍兴越城、上虞）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I'm good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad 1 of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.
Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 2 because I lost one last month.
The next day, I went 3 and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I 4 it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves(袖子) down because I 5 no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”
“No!” I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible 6? Just then, there was an announcement(宣告):“Ladies and gentlemen, someone 7 a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. 8 you lost one, please come to the front desk.”
I didn’t want to face it but there was no other choice. So I 9 got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working.
“I am 10 I didn’t tell the truth.” I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learnt my lesson at last.
()1. A. habit B. ability C. goal D. rule
()2. A. hat B. book C. watch D. bag
()3. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping D. hiking
()4. A. searched for B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought about
()5. A. hoped B. remembered C. promised D. explained
()6. A. class B. lie C. story D. race
()7. A. made B. wore C. found D. sold
()8. A. Before B. When C. Although D. If
()9. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. angrily
()10. A. excited B. surprised C. lucky D. sorry

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【完形填空】
本文通过作者丢失手表,购买手表,再丢手表,找到手表一事,教育大家要诚实做事。
第1题:考查名词。句意:但是我有一个丢东西的坏习惯。A.习惯;B.能力;C.目标;D.规定。根据空后 of losing things(丢失东西)可知,作者有丢失东西的坏习惯。故选A。
第2题:考查名词。句意:第一天,我爸爸给了我一块手表,因为我上个月丢了一块。A.帽子;B.书;C.手表;D.书包。根据下文 That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves down because I hoped no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.(那天晚上吃晚饭的时候,我把袖子放下来,因为我希望没有人注意到我没带手表。)可知,作者爸爸给作者买了手表。故选C。
第3题:考查动名词。句意:第二天,我去游泳,我真的很喜欢在水里。A.钓鱼;B.游泳;C.购物;D.远足。根据空后 and I really enjoyed being in the water.(我真的很喜欢在水里。)可知,作者在水里游泳。故选B。
第4题:考查动词短语。句意:我找了一下午,但没找到。A.寻找;B.嘲笑;C.照顾;D.考虑。根据空后 but I could not find it.(但是我没有找到它。)可知,作者找手表没找到。故选A。
第5题:考查动词。句意:那天晚上吃晚饭的时候,我把袖子放下来,因为我希望没有人注意到我没带手表。A.希望;B.记住;C.承诺;D.解释。根据空后 no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.(没有人注意到我没带手表。)可知,作者希望没有人注意到手表丢了。故选A。
第6题:考查名词。句意:有人会发现我撒了一个可怕的谎吗?A.班级;B.谎言;C.故事;D.比赛。根据 Dad looked at me and said,“Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!”(爸爸看着我说:“别告诉我你已经把表弄丢了!”)及“No!” I said.(“不!”我说。)可知,作者撒谎了。故选B。
第7题:考查动词。句意:就在这时,广播说:“女士们,先生们,有人下午在海滩上发现了一块非常漂亮的手表。A.使得,制作;B.穿;戴;C.发现;D.卖。根据下文... you lost one, please come to the front desk.(……你丢失了一块,请到前台来。)可知,作者丢失的手表被别人发现了。故选C。
第8题:考查连词。句意:如果你丢失了一块,请到前台来。A.在……以前;B.当……时;C.虽然;D.如果。根据下文 please come to the front desk(请到前台来)可知,如果丢失了手表,到前台来认领。故选D。
第9题:考查副词。句意:所以我慢慢地站起来,走向桌子,我的全家人都看着我。A.容易地;B.快乐地;C.慢慢地;D.生气地。根据上文 I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice.(我不想面对它,但也别无选择。)可知,作者心情复杂,所以会慢慢站起来。故选C。
第10题:考查形容词。句意:我很抱歉我没有说实话。A.兴奋的;B.惊讶的;C.幸运的;D.抱歉的。根据空后 I didn't tell the truth.(我没有说实话。)可知,作者会感到很抱歉。故选D。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系分析选项。第1题根据“丢东西”的描述选对应名词；第2题由后文“手表”线索确定；第3题结合“在水里”选游泳；第4题根据“没找到”选寻找；第5题结合“不想被注意”选希望；第6题由前文撒谎的语境选谎言；第7题根据广播招领的意思选发现；第8题是条件逻辑，选如果；第9题结合不想面对的心情选慢慢；第10题由没说实话选抱歉。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。句意：但我有丢东西的坏习惯。A. habit（习惯）；B. ability（能力）；C. goal（目标）；D. rule（规则）。根据“losing things”可知是坏习惯，选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸给我一块手表，因为我上个月丢了一块。A. hat（帽子）；B. book（书）；C. watch（手表）；D. bag（书包）。由后文多次提到“watch”可知，选C。
3. 考查动名词辨析。句意：第二天我去游泳，喜欢在水里。A. fishing（钓鱼）；B. swimming（游泳）；C. shopping（购物）；D. hiking（远足）。根据“in the water”可知是游泳，选B。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了一下午但没找到。A. searched for（寻找）；B. laughed at（嘲笑）；C. looked after（照顾）；D. thought about（考虑）。由“could not find it”可知是寻找，选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：我放下袖子，希望没人注意我没带手表。A. hoped（希望）；B. remembered（记得）；C. promised（承诺）；D. explained（解释）。根据语境是希望不被注意，选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：有人会发现我撒了可怕的谎吗？A. class（班级）；B. lie（谎言）；C. story（故事）；D. race（比赛）。由前文作者撒谎说没丢手表，可知是谎言，选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：有人在海滩发现了一块手表。A. made（制作）；B. wore（穿）；C. found（发现）；D. sold（卖）。广播招领，是发现手表，选C。
8. 考查连词辨析。句意：如果你丢了一块，请到前台来。A. Before（在…前）；B. When（当…时）；C. Although（虽然）；D. If（如果）。此处是条件状语，选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。句意：我慢慢站起来走向前台，全家看着我。A. easily（容易地）；B. happily（快乐地）；C. slowly（慢慢地）；D. angrily（生气地）。由“不想面对但别无选择”可知心情复杂，慢慢站起来，选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很抱歉没说实话。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. lucky（幸运的）；D. sorry（抱歉的）。由“没说实话”可知是抱歉，选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、逻辑连词
【点评】本文通过作者丢失手表后撒谎、最终认识错误的故事，传递诚实的重要性。解题时需紧密结合上下文线索分析词汇含义与逻辑关系，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6