一、完形填空
Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma(哮喘) you see her using her inhaler(吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you're running. The asthma makes it for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it?
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it . But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sport. Luckily, she didn't have to .
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her . She feels like a fish out of . She follows the doctor's advice. When she has trouble , she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a game. Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask(滑雪面罩). The mask the air before she breathes it. If she still can't breathe easily, she will stop and .
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says.
()1. A. so B. unless C. if D. because
()2. A. possible B. necessary C. meaningless D. hard
()3. A. meant B. organized C. deleted D. invited
()4. A. live B. laugh C. stop D. think
()5. A. stomach B. throat C. head D. foot
()6. A. food B. sky C. water D. blood
()7. A. breathing B. playing C. talking D. running
()8. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. basketball D. soccer
()9. A. warms B. catches C. covers D. fills
()10. A. get off B. take a break C. have a cold D. take a risk

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述患哮喘的Kate坚持踢足球的故事），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空需表“除非”的连词，2空需表“困难”的形容词，3空需表“意味着”的动词，4空需表“停止”的动词，5空需表“喉咙”的名词，6空考固定搭配，7空考固定结构，8空结合前文“足球”的语境，9空需表“加热”的动词，10空需表“休息”的短语，最终匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：句意“除非你看到她用吸入器，否则你不会知道她有哮喘”，unless（除非）符合逻辑，选B。
2. 考查形容词：哮喘会让Kate呼吸“困难”，hard（困难的）符合语境，选D。
3. 考查动词：当时Kate不知道哮喘“意味着”什么，meant（意味着）符合，选A。
4. 考查动词：她怕不能运动，但幸运的是不用“停止”，stop（停止）符合，选C。
5. 考查名词：生病时感觉空气通不过“喉咙”，throat（喉咙）符合，选B。
6. 考查固定搭配：a fish out of water是固定短语，意为“离水的鱼（比喻不适应）”，选C。
7. 考查固定结构：have trouble doing sth（做某事有困难），此处指呼吸困难，用breathing，选A。
8. 考查名词：前文提到Kate爱足球，故此处是“足球比赛”，选D。
9. 考查动词：滑雪面罩的作用是“加热”吸入的空气，warms（加热）符合，选A。
10. 考查短语：不能呼吸时会停下来“休息”，take a break（休息）符合，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕患哮喘的Kate坚持足球运动展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，需结合上下文细节解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解
A
Relaxing is important to everyone,no matter how old we are or what we do. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study and work efficiency. 1. There are many different ways to relax,and we can choose the ones that suit us.
2. For example,doing sport like running or playing badminton can make our bodies strong and reduce stress. Taking a walk in nature is also a great choice—fresh air and beautiful scenery can make us feel calm and peaceful.
Mental relaxation is also very important. 3. Reading a good book can take us to different worlds, and listening to soft music can calm our minds and improve our moods. Meditating for a few minutes every day can also help us focus better and reduce anxiety.
Some people also like creative relaxation activities,such as drawing,writing or gardening. These activities can bring us a sense of achievement and make us feel happy. However,we need to be careful with some relaxing activities. 4. For example,watching TV or playing mobile games for too long can hurt our eyes and waste a lot of time. It can also make us feel lonely if we do these activities alone all the time.
5. We can combine physical,mental and creative activities,and spend more time with our family and friends. In this way,we can truly relax our bodies and minds,and get more energy for our lives.

A. Physical relaxation is good for our bodies.
B. Not all relaxing activities are healthy if we overdo them.
C. So it's necessary for us to learnhow to relax properly.
D. The best way to relax is to keep a balance in all aspects.
E. Reading and listening to music are common mental relaxation ways.
B

1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“放松的重要性及正确放松的方式”展开。需根据上下文的逻辑关系（承上启下、总述、举例、转折、总结等），将选项匹配到对应空格：
1. 第一段：前文讲放松的重要性，后文提到有多种放松方式可选，此处需承上启下引出正确放松的必要性，对应选项C；
2. 第二段：后文举例身体放松的活动（运动、散步），此处需总述身体放松的好处，对应选项A；
3. 第三段：前文讲精神放松的重要性，后文举例阅读、听音乐等，此处需举例说明常见的精神放松方式，对应选项E；
4. 第四段：前文提到要小心放松活动，后文举例过度放松的坏处，此处需转折说明过度放松的危害，对应选项B；
5. 最后一段：前文介绍不同类型的放松活动及注意事项，此处需总结最好的放松方式，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空格1：前文阐述放松的重要性，后文提到有多种放松方式可供选择，选项C“所以我们有必要学会如何正确放松”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑，故填C；
2. 空格2：后文举例运动、散步等身体放松的活动，选项A“身体放松对我们身体好”是对该段内容的总述，故填A；
3. 空格3：前文提到精神放松的重要性，后文举例阅读、听音乐等精神放松的方式，选项E“阅读和听音乐是常见的精神放松方式”符合语境，故填E；
4. 空格4：前文提到要小心放松活动，后文举例过度看电视、玩游戏的坏处，选项B“不是所有放松活动过度都健康”承接转折，说明过度放松的危害，故填B；
5. 空格5：前文介绍了不同类型的放松活动及注意事项，后文提到结合各类活动、陪伴家人朋友，选项D“最好的放松方式是各方面保持平衡”是对全文的总结，故填D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系匹配选项，考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5