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五、阅读表达
There was a little boy named Bill. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.
But one day, Bill was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important."
Finally, when the boy's father saw him, he had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired(修理) it in time. "You saved the village," they praised Bill. All the villagers called him "Bill the Guard" from then on.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where did Bill live?
2. What did Bill do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
3. How did Bill feel when he rushed on and on?
4. Did Bill know about the importance of the sea walls?
5. Why did the villagers call Bill "Bill the Guard"?
There was a little boy named Bill. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.
But one day, Bill was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important."
Finally, when the boy's father saw him, he had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired(修理) it in time. "You saved the village," they praised Bill. All the villagers called him "Bill the Guard" from then on.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where did Bill live?
He lived in a village close to the sea.
2. What did Bill do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
He shouted for help first.
3. How did Bill feel when he rushed on and on?
He felt cold and hungry.
4. Did Bill know about the importance of the sea walls?
Yes, he did.
5. Why did the villagers call Bill "Bill the Guard"?
Because he saved the village by telling the villagers about the hole in the sea wall in time.
答案
1. He lived in a village close to the sea.
2. He shouted for help first.
3. He felt cold and hungry.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Because he saved the village by telling the villagers about the hole in the sea wall in time.
2. He shouted for help first.
3. He felt cold and hungry.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Because he saved the village by telling the villagers about the hole in the sea wall in time.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题题型，解题思路为：①先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落；②精准提取原文中与问题相关的关键信息，注意问题的句式要求（如一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答，特殊疑问句需对应内容作答）；③确保答案与原文信息一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 问题问Bill住在哪里，关键词为Where，定位原文第一段第二句“He lived in a village close to the sea.”，直接提取对应内容；
2. 问题问Bill看到洞后首先做了什么，关键词为what did Bill do first，定位原文第二段“Bill shouted for help but no answer came.”，可知他首先呼救；
3. 问题问Bill赶路时的感受，关键词为How did Bill feel，定位原文第三段“He felt cold and hungry.”，提取对应感受；
4. 问题为一般疑问句，问Bill是否知道海堤的重要性，关键词为importance of sea walls，结合原文第三段父亲的话及Bill的行动，可知他知晓，故用肯定回答；
5. 问题问村民叫他“Bill the Guard”的原因，关键词为Why，定位原文最后一段，他及时告知村民海堤的洞，村民及时修理，拯救了村庄，因此得名。
【答案】
1. He lived in a village close to the sea.
2. He shouted for help first.
3. He felt cold and hungry.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Because he saved the village by telling the villagers about the hole in the sea wall in time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位提取、回答问题
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题题型，解题思路为：①先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落；②精准提取原文中与问题相关的关键信息，注意问题的句式要求（如一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答，特殊疑问句需对应内容作答）；③确保答案与原文信息一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 问题问Bill住在哪里，关键词为Where，定位原文第一段第二句“He lived in a village close to the sea.”，直接提取对应内容；
2. 问题问Bill看到洞后首先做了什么，关键词为what did Bill do first，定位原文第二段“Bill shouted for help but no answer came.”，可知他首先呼救；
3. 问题问Bill赶路时的感受，关键词为How did Bill feel，定位原文第三段“He felt cold and hungry.”，提取对应感受；
4. 问题为一般疑问句，问Bill是否知道海堤的重要性，关键词为importance of sea walls，结合原文第三段父亲的话及Bill的行动，可知他知晓，故用肯定回答；
5. 问题问村民叫他“Bill the Guard”的原因，关键词为Why，定位原文最后一段，他及时告知村民海堤的洞，村民及时修理，拯救了村庄，因此得名。
【答案】
1. He lived in a village close to the sea.
2. He shouted for help first.
3. He felt cold and hungry.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Because he saved the village by telling the villagers about the hole in the sea wall in time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位提取、回答问题
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
