2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第93页答案
考点① 辨析 be used to 与 used to
易混辨析
be used to表示“习惯于”,指对某事物已经适应或熟悉。后接名词或动词-ing形式。
used to表示“过去常常”,指过去习惯性的动作或状态,但现在已不再如此。后接动词原形。
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
be used to, used to
1. I
used to
get up late on weekends, but now I have to get up early for training.
2. When you move to a new country, it takes time to
be used to
the local customs.

答案

1. used to 2. be used to

解析

【分析】
首先明确两个易混短语的核心用法:①used to表示“过去常常”,指过去习惯性的动作或状态,现在已不再如此,后接动词原形;②be used to表示“习惯于”,指对某事物适应或熟悉,后接名词或动词-ing形式。解题时需结合句子语境和短语的结构要求判断:第1题有转折词but now,说明描述的是过去的习惯,且后接动词原形get up,符合used to的用法;第2题句意是“适应当地习俗”,后接名词短语the local customs,符合be used to的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中“but now”提示该句描述的是过去的习惯性动作,used to后接动词原形,因此填used to;
2. 句意为“适应当地习俗”,be used to后可接名词,符合语境,因此填be used to。
【答案】
1. used to 2. be used to
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;used to/be used to用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础易混动词短语的辨析,难度较低,只需牢记两个短语的含义与结构差异,结合句意即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
考点2 辨析hear from, hear of与hear about
hear from: 收到某人的来信、消息或电话。

根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
$\{\begin{array}{l} hear from, hear of, hear about \end{array}\}$
1. She was sad to
hear about
the terrible news.
2. Many people in the world never
hear of
this small country.
3. I didn't
hear from
him last week. I hope he is OK.

答案

1. hear about 2. hear of 3. hear from

解析

【分析】
首先明确三个易混短语的核心用法:hear from意为“收到某人的来信、消息或电话”;hear of侧重“听说某人/事物的存在”,常用于疑问句和否定句;hear about侧重“听说关于某人/某事的具体情况”。再结合每个句子的语境匹配对应短语:第1句空格后是具体的消息内容,需选侧重具体情况的短语;第2句有否定词“never”,需选否定句中表听说存在的短语;第3句表收到某人的消息,需选对应短语。
【解析】
1. 第1句:句意为“她听到这个可怕的消息很伤心”,空格后“the terrible news”是具体的消息内容,对应侧重“听说具体情况”的短语hear about,故填hear about;
2. 第2句:句意为“世界上很多人从未听说过这个小国家”,句中“never”是否定词,此处侧重听说国家的存在,对应否定句中常用的hear of,故填hear of;
3. 第3句:句意为“上周我没收到他的消息,希望他没事”,此处表示收到某人的消息,对应短语hear from,故填hear from。
【答案】
1. hear about 2. hear of 3. hear from
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;hear相关短语用法
【点评】
本题考查易混动词短语的辨析,需准确掌握三个短语的含义及使用语境,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,是基础的词汇辨析题,有助于巩固短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. It is
safe
to look both ways before crossing the street.
Unsafe
actions may cause accidents. Always remember traffic
safety
so you can walk
safely
.
( safe )
2. Many people
marry
someone who shares their interests. After they get
married
, they build a life together. Their
married
life is very happy. ( marry )

答案

1. safe, Unsafe, safety, safely 2. marry, married, married

解析

【分析】本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配,对所给词汇进行词性转换或变形。解题思路:先分析每个空在句中所作成分,确定所需词性,再结合语境选择对应词汇的正确形式。
【解析】1. 第一空:位于be动词is后,需形容词作表语,所给词safe为形容词,故填safe;第二空:修饰名词actions,需形容词,结合语境“不安全的行为可能引发事故”,故填Unsafe;第三空:与traffic构成短语,需名词,traffic safety意为“交通安全”,故填safety;第四空:修饰动词walk,需副词,safe的副词形式为safely,故填safely。2. 第一空:作谓语,主语many people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填marry;第二空:get married是固定搭配,意为“结婚”,故填married;第三空:修饰名词life,需形容词,married作形容词表示“已婚的”,故填married。
【答案】1. safe, Unsafe, safety, safely 2. marry, married, married
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查safe和marry的不同词性变形及常用固定搭配,属于基础词汇题,需掌握词汇的多种形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
forty, advise, manner, something, do,
go, for, land, they, conversation
Dear Ya Ming,
There's just one more week 1.
to go
before my trip! I'm really excited to see you. I'll meet the Zhaos as soon as I 2.
land
in Shanghai. I will be staying with their family 3.
for
two weeks, and I'm a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their 4.
forties
. They have a son younger than me, and his grandmother also lives with 5.
them
.
Could you please give me some 6.
advice
? Should I bring a gift? In America, we often bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? What about proper table 7.
manners
? What are some good topics for 8.
conversations
in China? I'm worried about 9.
doing
something silly. It might give people a false impression that I am rude. First impressions are so important that I don't want to do 10.
anything
wrong!
Cheers,
Tina

答案

1. to go 2. land 3. for 4. forties 5. them 6. advice 7. manners
8. conversations 9. doing 10. anything

解析

【分析】首先通读全文理解Tina赴上海旅行前的语境,结合给出的词汇,依据固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、代词、动名词等)逐一分析每个空格的填词要求,确保符合上下文逻辑与英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 固定表达“one more week to go”意为“还有一周就要出发”,故填to go;2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,land in表示“抵达某地”,故填land;3. 表示动作持续的时间段用介词for,故填for;4. “in one's + 整十基数词复数”是固定搭配,表“在某人几十多岁时”,forty的复数为forties,故填forties;5. 介词with后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;6. give sb sth结构中需用名词,advise的名词形式advice(不可数)符合语境,故填advice;7. “table manners”是固定短语,意为“餐桌礼仪”,用复数manners,故填manners;8. 此处指“对话的话题”,conversation需用复数conversations,故填conversations;9. be worried about后接动名词作宾语,do的动名词是doing,故填doing;10. 否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”,anything wrong意为“任何错误的事”,故填anything。
【答案】1. to go 2. land 3. for 4. forties 5. them 6. advice 7. manners 8. conversations 9. doing 10. anything
【知识点】固定搭配、语法运用、词汇变形
【点评】本题为英语语境填词题,考查核心基础知识点,需结合上下文逻辑与英语表达习惯作答,是初中英语常规题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5