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二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched the famous movie Tangled, which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair?
Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, 16 she decided to grow her hair. She grew it down to her waist and it is 17 (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 18 (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 19 child with cancer(癌症).
"I've never had a real haircut—my 20 (one) trim(修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim," Kennedy told Kids News. "Every time I look at 21 (I) in the mirror, I'm very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause."
What's more, Kennedy tried to raise money 22 other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 23 (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason 24 she had her hair cut at her school.
Aiming to raise $14,000(about 102,000 yuan), she 25 (reach) $11,000 so far. "To know that my fundraising will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing," Kennedy told Kids News.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched the famous movie Tangled, which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair?
Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, 16 she decided to grow her hair. She grew it down to her waist and it is 17 (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 18 (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 19 child with cancer(癌症).
"I've never had a real haircut—my 20 (one) trim(修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim," Kennedy told Kids News. "Every time I look at 21 (I) in the mirror, I'm very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause."
What's more, Kennedy tried to raise money 22 other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 23 (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason 24 she had her hair cut at her school.
Aiming to raise $14,000(about 102,000 yuan), she 25 (reach) $11,000 so far. "To know that my fundraising will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing," Kennedy told Kids News.
答案
16. so 17. the longest 18. washing 19. a 20. first 21. myself 22. for 23. to get 24. why 25. has reached
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
16题：前句提到Elsie非常喜欢Rapunzel，后句说她决定留长发，前后是因果关系，需用连词so；
17题：句末给出范围in her town（城镇内），表示三者及以上比较，形容词用最高级，long的最高级为longest，前面加定冠词the；
18题：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式；
19题：此处泛指“一个患癌症的孩子”，child为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
20题：语境表示“第一次修剪”，需用one的序数词形式first；
21题：句意为“看镜子里的自己”，主语是I，宾语用反身代词myself；
22题：固定搭配raise money for，意为“为……筹钱”，用介词for；
23题：向学校求助的目的是筹钱，表目的用动词不定式to get；
24题：先行词是the reason，定语从句缺原因状语，用关系副词why；
25题：时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语是she，用has reached。
【解析】
16. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，故填so；
17. 考查形容词最高级：由in her town可知是三者以上比较，故填the longest；
18. 考查固定搭配：spend time doing sth，故填washing；
19. 考查冠词：泛指“一个孩子”，辅音音素开头，故填a；
20. 考查序数词：表示“第一次”，故填first；
21. 考查反身代词：指代主语自己，故填myself；
22. 考查介词：固定搭配raise money for，故填for；
23. 考查非谓语动词：表目的用不定式，故填to get；
24. 考查定语从句：先行词是reason，缺原因状语，故填why；
25. 考查现在完成时：so far是现在完成时标志，主语是she，故填has reached。
【答案】
16. so 17. the longest 18. washing 19. a 20. first 21. myself 22. for 23. to get 24. why 25. has reached
【知识点】
连词用法；形容词最高级；非谓语动词；冠词；序数词；反身代词；介词；定语从句；现在完成时
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，聚焦初中阶段基础语法点，涵盖连词、形容词级、固定搭配、非谓语动词等核心考点，注重语境与语法规则的结合，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
16题：前句提到Elsie非常喜欢Rapunzel，后句说她决定留长发，前后是因果关系，需用连词so；
17题：句末给出范围in her town（城镇内），表示三者及以上比较，形容词用最高级，long的最高级为longest，前面加定冠词the；
18题：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式；
19题：此处泛指“一个患癌症的孩子”，child为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
20题：语境表示“第一次修剪”，需用one的序数词形式first；
21题：句意为“看镜子里的自己”，主语是I，宾语用反身代词myself；
22题：固定搭配raise money for，意为“为……筹钱”，用介词for；
23题：向学校求助的目的是筹钱，表目的用动词不定式to get；
24题：先行词是the reason，定语从句缺原因状语，用关系副词why；
25题：时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语是she，用has reached。
【解析】
16. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，故填so；
17. 考查形容词最高级：由in her town可知是三者以上比较，故填the longest；
18. 考查固定搭配：spend time doing sth，故填washing；
19. 考查冠词：泛指“一个孩子”，辅音音素开头，故填a；
20. 考查序数词：表示“第一次”，故填first；
21. 考查反身代词：指代主语自己，故填myself；
22. 考查介词：固定搭配raise money for，故填for；
23. 考查非谓语动词：表目的用不定式，故填to get；
24. 考查定语从句：先行词是reason，缺原因状语，故填why；
25. 考查现在完成时：so far是现在完成时标志，主语是she，故填has reached。
【答案】
16. so 17. the longest 18. washing 19. a 20. first 21. myself 22. for 23. to get 24. why 25. has reached
【知识点】
连词用法；形容词最高级；非谓语动词；冠词；序数词；反身代词；介词；定语从句；现在完成时
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，聚焦初中阶段基础语法点，涵盖连词、形容词级、固定搭配、非谓语动词等核心考点，注重语境与语法规则的结合，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
