五、词汇运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. My dad is learning how to (使数字化) his music collection from CDs to his phone.
2. Everyone in (社会) has a role to play in making the world a better place.
3. China Post sold special s to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025.
4. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food and fireworks, though the /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ may take place in different times.
5. The old factory has been left (use) for over a decade. It looks sad and lonely.

五、1. digitalize 2. society 3. stamps
4. celebration 5. unused

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合中文提示、首字母、音标或语境，确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 明确每小题的提示类型（中文、首字母、音标、词形变化）；2. 回忆对应单词，注意是否需要变形（如名词复数、形容词形式等）；3. 验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 根据中文提示“使数字化”，此处需动词原形，故填digitalize；
2. 根据中文提示“社会”，固定搭配为in society，故填society；
3. 根据首字母s及“中国邮政售卖纪念物品”的语境，此处填stamp的复数形式stamps；
4. 根据音标/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/，对应名词celebration；
5. 根据提示词use及“旧工厂被闲置”的语境，leave后需接形容词表状态，故填unused。
【答案】1. digitalize 2. society 3. stamps 4. celebration 5. unused
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词拼写、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖多种填词依据，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词汇的拼写及固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6

六、方框选词。（每小题1分，共10分）
collect, dig, achieve, he, goal, but, a couple of, expect, that, happy
新素养 勤于反思 Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please
remember that sometimes 1 your goal is not the most important thing.
One day, after watching a science programme, a little boy decided 2 a hole behind his house. As he was working, 3 boys stopped by and watched. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth,” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told 4 that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t care about it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He 5 them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Soon the jar was full of the colourful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 6, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging.”
The little boy’s goal was too difficult, 7 it made him go on digging. In other words, it made him enjoy working. Not every 8 will be achieved. So next time you are doing a task, and you can’t make it, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there are so many wonderful things 9 have appeared in my life because I have tried to do something.” It is the 10 joy on the journey that really has a special meaning.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

六、1. achieving 2. to dig 3. a couple of 4. him
5. collected 6. happily 7. but 8. goal
9. that 10. unexpected

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是“过程中的经历比实现目标的结果更有意义”。结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：
1. 此处需动名词作主语，结合“your goal”，应填表示“实现”的动名词；
2. 考查固定搭配“decide to do sth”，需填动词不定式；
3. 修饰可数名词复数“boys”，需填表示“几个”的短语；
4. 动词“told”后需用人称代词宾格，指代前文的小男孩；
5. 此处为过去时态，需填表示“收集”的动词过去式，与后文“put”时态一致；
6. 修饰动词“said”，需用副词，结合语境表示“开心地”；
7. 前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词；
8. “every”后需接可数名词单数，结合语境是“目标”；
9. 此处为定语从句，先行词是“things”，需填关系代词that；
10. 修饰名词“joy”，需填形容词，结合语境是“意外的”。
【解析】
1. 动名词作主语，achieve的动名词形式为achieving，故填achieving；
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），dig的不定式为to dig，故填to dig；
3. a couple of（几个）修饰可数名词复数boys，符合语境，故填a couple of；
4. tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，指代挖洞的小男孩，故填him；
5. 全文为一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected，与put时态一致，故填collected；
6. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；
7. 前半句“目标太难”和后半句“让他继续”是转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
8. every后接可数名词单数，结合语境是“每个目标”，故填goal；
9. 定语从句先行词是things，关系代词that在从句中作主语，故填that；
10. 修饰名词joy，需用形容词，结合语境是“意外的”，expect的形容词unexpected，故填unexpected。
【答案】
1. achieving 2. to dig 3. a couple of 4. him 5. collected 6. happily 7. but 8. goal 9. that 10. unexpected
【知识点】
动名词作主语；定语从句；词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“过程的意义”展开选词填空，需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境分析，考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6