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四、信息还原（七选五）
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1.
Be friendly to others. 2.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression(印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. 3.
4. ______ This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can't form any new connection if you mistrust others. It'll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union(联盟) that supports two people. 5.
A. Be a patient friend.
B. Don't change yourself to make new friends.
C. Here are some ways to make new friends.
D. Open your heart.
E. Don't forget your friends' birthday.
F. Smile at others, and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
G. Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1.
C
Be friendly to others. 2.
F
You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression(印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. 3.
B
Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.4. ______ This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can't form any new connection if you mistrust others. It'll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union(联盟) that supports two people. 5.
G
When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally(无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.A. Be a patient friend.
B. Don't change yourself to make new friends.
C. Here are some ways to make new friends.
D. Open your heart.
E. Don't forget your friends' birthday.
F. Smile at others, and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
G. Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
答案
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.G
解析
【分析】
本题是英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍结交新朋友的方法），再逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、主题呼应及逻辑关联，匹配出最恰当的选项，确保上下文衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 空格前阐述朋友的重要性，空格后开始列举结交朋友的具体方法，需承上启下引出方法，对应选项C“Here are some ways to make new friends.”，故1选C。
2. 本段主题是“对他人友好”，空格后提到让陌生人有宾至如归的感觉，F选项“Smile at others, and you will be sure to get a smile in return.”是友好的具体表现，符合语境，故2选F。
3. 本段主题是“做你自己”，空格后强调做自己才能遇到真朋友，B选项“Don't change yourself to make new friends.”与主题呼应，故3选B。
4. 空格后提到“心敞开才能建立联系”，D选项“Open your heart.”是本段核心主题，故4选D。
5. 本段主题是“陪伴支持朋友”，空格后讲帮助朋友，G选项“Give support to your friends as possible as you can.”与主题匹配，故5选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、英语语境衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“结交新朋友的方法”展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需学生关注句子间的主题呼应与衔接。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍结交新朋友的方法），再逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、主题呼应及逻辑关联，匹配出最恰当的选项，确保上下文衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 空格前阐述朋友的重要性，空格后开始列举结交朋友的具体方法，需承上启下引出方法，对应选项C“Here are some ways to make new friends.”，故1选C。
2. 本段主题是“对他人友好”，空格后提到让陌生人有宾至如归的感觉，F选项“Smile at others, and you will be sure to get a smile in return.”是友好的具体表现，符合语境，故2选F。
3. 本段主题是“做你自己”，空格后强调做自己才能遇到真朋友，B选项“Don't change yourself to make new friends.”与主题呼应，故3选B。
4. 空格后提到“心敞开才能建立联系”，D选项“Open your heart.”是本段核心主题，故4选D。
5. 本段主题是“陪伴支持朋友”，空格后讲帮助朋友，G选项“Give support to your friends as possible as you can.”与主题匹配，故5选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、英语语境衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“结交新朋友的方法”展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需学生关注句子间的主题呼应与衔接。
【难度系数】
0.6
