strict 的用法
1. 我的数学老师在学习上对我要求严格，但我仍然喜欢她。
My maths teacher me my study but I still like her.
2. 我们老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。她总是仔细检查。
Our teacher our homework. She always checks it carefully.
each 与 every 辨析
3. The English teacher asked of us to take a dictionary to the English class.
4. The members of our reading club share ideas with other for one hour Tuesday.
across 与 through 辨析
5. You must be careful when you swim the lake.
6. I don't feel tired after walking the city park.
refuse 的用法
7. The young man was not polite, so the doctor refused (talk) to him.
pick up 的用法
8. 迈克去机场接他的表弟。
Mike went to the airport to his cousin.
9. 我将在新华路的公共汽车站接你。
I'll at the bus stop on Xinhua Road.
matter 的用法
10. 你怎么了？
What's with you?
11. 没有什么比健康更重要。
Nothing more than health.
power 的用法
12. The wind this small village with clean energy(能源) every day.
13. When I face difficulties, my family's love gives me great to keep going.

1. is strict with; in
2. is strict in
3. each
4. each; every
5. across
6. through
7. to talk
8. pick up
9. pick you up
10. the matter
11. matters
12. powers
13. power

【分析】本题考查初中英语核心词汇及短语的基础用法，解题思路为：1. 牢记strict的两个固定搭配：be strict with sb（对某人严格）、be strict in sth（对某事严格），结合主语单复数和时态确定be动词形式；2. 区分each与every：each可构成each of结构，every侧重整体且可与other、星期搭配；3. 辨析across与through：across指从物体表面穿过，through指从物体内部穿过；4. 掌握refuse to do sth（拒绝做某事）的固定用法；5. 明确pick up接人时的结构为pick sb up；6. 牢记What's the matter with sb的固定句型，以及matter作动词“要紧”的用法；7. 判断power的词性：作动词时意为“提供能源”，作名词时意为“力量”，结合语境确定形式。
【解析】1. 主语my maths teacher是单数，一般现在时，“对某人在学习上严格”用be strict with sb in sth，故填is strict with; in；2. “对作业严格”用be strict in sth，主语单数，故填is strict in；3. each of us是固定结构，意为“我们每个人”，故填each；4. each other是固定搭配“互相”，every Tuesday表示“每周二”，故填each; every；5. swim across the lake指从湖表面游过，故填across；6. walk through the park指从公园内部穿过，故填through；7. refuse to do sth是固定用法，故填to talk；8. pick up表示“接人”，不定式后用动词原形，故填pick up；9. pick sb up中代词you放中间，故填pick you up；10. What's the matter with sb是固定句型，故填the matter；11. 主语nothing是单数，一般现在时，matter作动词意为“要紧”，故填matters；12. 主语the wind是单数，一般现在时，power作动词意为“提供能源”，故填powers；13. give sb sth中power作名词意为“力量”，故填power。
【答案】1. is strict with; in 2. is strict in 3. each 4. each; every 5. across 6. through 7. to talk 8. pick up 9. pick you up 10. the matter 11. matters 12. powers 13. power
【知识点】固定搭配辨析；词汇词义辨析；动词短语用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖固定搭配、词义辨析等内容，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础知识点，难度适中，适合巩固词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的语段
14. The plant very fast. It taller last month and its is amazing. We all hope to see it strong and become more beautiful. (grow)
15. My mum shows great for me in daily life. She always tells me to be when I cross the street. I listen to her and walk to stay safe. Her warms my heart. (care)

14. grows; grew; growth; grow
15. care; careful; carefully; care

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、句中成分判断所需词性，进而确定单词的正确形式。第14题围绕动词grow，需根据时态（一般现在时、一般过去时）和词性（名词、动词原形）变化；第15题围绕名词care，需根据句中位置（形容词后、be后、修饰动词、形容词性物主代词后）转换为对应词性（名词、形容词、副词）。
【解析】14题：①第一空，主语the plant是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填grows；②第二空，时间状语last month表过去，用一般过去时，故填grew；③第三空，形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth；④第四空，固定搭配see sb do sth中用动词原形，故填grow。15题：①第一空，形容词great后需接名词，故填care；②第二空，be动词后需接形容词作表语，故填careful；③第三空，修饰动词walk需用副词，故填carefully；④第四空，形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，故填care。
【答案】14. grows; grew; growth; grow 15. care; careful; carefully; care
【知识点】动词时态与词性转换、形容词/副词/名词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的单词形式变化，需掌握常见动词的词性转换规则、时态变化及不同词性在句中的用法，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. 理解下列单词的熟词和生义,完成各题
16. follow
【熟词】v. 跟着,跟随
【生义】①v. 遵循;遵守;听从
②v. 理解;明白 ③v. 沿着
请写出follow在下列句子中的汉语意思。
①He followed the river to his house.

②You speak too quickly. I can't follow you.

③We must follow the rules at home and at school.

④You go first and I will follow you.

16. ①沿着 ②理解;明白 ③遵循;遵守;听从
④跟着,跟随

【分析】首先明确题目要求是结合句子语境判断单词follow的熟义或生义，需先回忆题目给出的follow的熟义（跟着，跟随）和三个生义（遵循、遵守、听从；理解、明白；沿着），再逐个分析句子的语境，匹配对应的词义。
【解析】①句子意为“他沿着这条河到了他家”，对应生义“沿着”；②句子意为“你说得太快了，我理解不了你”，对应生义“理解；明白”；③句子意为“我们在家和学校必须遵守规则”，对应生义“遵循；遵守；听从”；④句子意为“你先走，我会跟着你”，对应熟义“跟着，跟随”。
【答案】16. ①沿着 ②理解；明白 ③遵循；遵守；听从 ④跟着，跟随
【知识点】英语词汇熟词生义
【点评】本题考查常见动词的熟词与生义，需结合具体语境判断词义，属于基础词汇考查题，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3