2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷四年级英语上册译林版第95页答案
十三、从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。(每小题1分,共10分)
green swimming cold seasons plant hot spring best skate autumn
Hello. My name is Tom. I am in the UK. There are four 1.
seasons
here. In 2.
spring
, the weather is warm. Trees have 3.
green
leaves. I like to 4.
plant
trees with my sister. In summer, it's 5.
hot
and sunny. We can go 6.
swimming
. And 7.
autumn
is cool. I love golden leaves. In winter, it's 8.
cold
and snowy. I like winter 9.
best
, because I can 10.
skate
on the ice(冰).

答案

1. seasons 2. spring 3. green 4. plant 5. hot 6. swimming 7. autumn 8. cold 9. best 10. skate

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文是Tom介绍英国的四季及对应活动,方框给出的词汇为:green、swimming、cold、seasons、plant、hot、spring、best、skate、autumn。然后结合每个空前后的语境、词汇搭配及常识逐一分析:1. 空前有“four”,需填可数名词复数,对应“四季”;2. 后文提到天气温暖、种树,对应春天;3. 春天的树叶是绿色的;4. “种树”是固定搭配;5. 夏天天气炎热;6. “去游泳”是固定搭配;7. 后文提到金色叶子,对应秋天;8. 冬天天气寒冷;9. “最喜欢”是固定表达;10. 在冰上的活动是滑冰。
【解析】
1. 空前有“four”,需填可数名词复数,结合语境“四个季节”,选seasons;
2. 后文描述天气温暖、适合种树,符合春天的特征,选spring;
3. 春天的树叶为绿色,选green;
4. “plant trees”是固定搭配,意为“种树”,选plant;
5. 夏天的天气炎热,选hot;
6. “go swimming”是固定搭配,意为“去游泳”,选swimming;
7. 后文提到“金色的叶子”,对应秋天的特征,选autumn;
8. 冬天的天气寒冷,选cold;
9. “like...best”是固定表达,意为“最喜欢”,选best;
10. “skate on the ice”是固定搭配,意为“在冰上滑冰”,选skate。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. spring 3. green 4. plant 5. hot 6. swimming 7. autumn 8. cold 9. best 10. skate
【知识点】
选词填空、四季词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础选词补全短文题,考查学生对四季相关词汇及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境和词汇含义选择,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十四、阅读表格,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)
| Who | Where | Weather | Clothes | What |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Mike | New York | sunny | T-shirt;shorts | read a book |
| Amy | London | rainy | dress | watch TV |
| John | Sydney | | coat;trousers | play football |
| Chen Jie | Beijing | windy | sweater | fly a kite |
| Zhang Peng | Shanghai | cloudy | shirt;trousers | play football |
T
)1. It's sunny in New York.
F
)2. Amy doesn't need to take an umbrella when she goes out.
T
)3. Chen Jie can fly a kite, because it's windy.
T
)4. It's snowy and cold in Sydney. John wears his coat.
F
)5. John and Zhang Peng can play football together right away in the same place.

答案

1. T 2. F 解析:由表格信息可知,Amy 所在的城市伦敦有雨,出去要带伞。 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析:John 在悉尼而张鹏在上海,两人现在不在一个城市,故此刻不能一起踢球。

解析

【分析】
本题为根据表格信息判断句子正误的题目,解题思路是:先提取每个句子的关键信息(人物、地点、天气、活动等),再对应表格中对应人物的相关内容逐一核对,判断句子是否与表格信息一致。
【解析】
1. 句子关键信息:纽约天气晴朗。对应表格中Mike(纽约)的Weather为sunny,与句子内容一致,故判断正确。
2. 句子关键信息:Amy外出不需要带伞。对应表格中Amy(伦敦)的Weather为rainy,下雨天气外出需要带伞,与句子内容矛盾,故判断错误。
3. 句子关键信息:陈杰能放风筝因为有风。对应表格中陈杰(北京)的Weather为windy,What为fly a kite,与句子内容一致,故判断正确。
4. 句子关键信息:悉尼下雪且冷,John穿外套。对应表格中John(悉尼)的Weather为snowy,Clothes为coat,与句子内容一致,故判断正确。
5. 句子关键信息:John和张鹏在同一地点能一起踢球。对应表格中John在悉尼,张鹏在上海,两人不在同一地点,无法立刻一起踢球,与句子内容矛盾,故判断错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生提取表格信息并判断正误的能力,难度较低,只要细心核对表格中人物的对应信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
十五、新素材 Ann 给奶奶写了一封信。请阅读信件,选择正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
Dear Grandma,
It’s warm and windy in Beijing today. My sister and I go to the park after school. The air feels fresh, and we walk slowly along the path while chatting happily. We also fly a kite together—it’s a big blue bird, and it flies very high in the clear sky. Ben, my good friend, and his classmate like playing ping-pong very much. So they often play ping-pong in the afternoon at the community gym, laughing loudly as they play.
But it’s very cold and snowy in Shenyang. Amy, my cousin, makes a lovely snowman with her brother. The snowman has a long carrot nose and a small red mouth. It looks so cute with a tiny hat on its head!
I miss you so much, Grandma. I want to go to Hangzhou to see you soon. What’s the weather like there these days?
Miss you!
Ann
(
C
) 1. Beijing is
warm and windy
today.
A. snowy and windy B. warm and cloudy
C. warm and windy
(
C
) 2. Ann
both A and B
in the park with her sister.
A. flies a kite B. walks C. both A and B
(
A
) 3.
Amy
is in Shenyang.
A. Amy B. Ben C. Ann
(
B
) 4. Ben and his classmate like
playing ping-pong
.
A. going climbing B. playing ping-pong
C. playing football
(
C
) 5. 逻辑推理 Ann’s grandma is in
Hangzhou
.
A. Beijing B. Shenyang C. Hangzhou

答案

1. C 2. C 解析:根据“... and we walk slowly along the path ...”及“We also fly a kite together ...”可知,Ann 和妹妹在公园散步和放风筝。 3. A 解析:根据“But it's very cold and snowy in Shenyang. Amy, my cousin, makes a lovely snowman with her brother.”可知,Amy 在沈阳。 4. B 5. C 解析:根据“I want to go to Hangzhou to see you soon.”可知,奶奶在杭州。

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读信件把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文中定位相关语句,细节类题目直接匹配原文信息,推理类题目结合上下文逻辑推导,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“It’s warm and windy in Beijing today.”,可知北京今天温暖且多风,对应选项C;2. 根据原文第一段“we walk slowly along the path while chatting happily. We also fly a kite together”,可知Ann和妹妹在公园既散步又放风筝,对应选项C;3. 根据原文第二段“But it’s very cold and snowy in Shenyang. Amy, my cousin, makes a lovely snowman with her brother.”,可知Amy在沈阳,对应选项A;4. 根据原文第一段“Ben, my good friend, and his classmate like playing ping-pong very much.”,可知Ben和同学喜欢打乒乓球,对应选项B;5. 根据原文最后一段“I want to go to Hangzhou to see you soon.”,可知Ann想去杭州看奶奶,说明奶奶在杭州,对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以书信为载体,围绕不同城市的天气与人物活动设题,主要考查学生提取原文信息及简单逻辑推理的能力,属于英语基础阅读理解题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8