十三、阅读理解。（共15分）
(A)新素材
A diary of Tina
Sunday, Sunny
Today is a special day for me. We have a class party in the morning. I work hard on a nice picture for the party, so I stay up late to finish it every night before the party.
At the party, everyone is excited. I want to show my picture to my classmates. But when I take it out, I drop some water on it by accident. The picture gets wet and doesn't look good at all. I feel so worried and sad. I sit quietly and don't want to talk to anyone.
Amy, my best friend, finds my problem quickly. She comes to me and says, "Don't be sad. Let's make a new one together!" We draw and talk happily. Soon I feel much better. Later, our group work finishes and it's quite nice.
Now I know something important. Bad moments can turn into good ones. When we are sad, friends can really help us a lot.
阅读日记，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）
（）1. Tina finishes her picture early because she is good at drawing.
（）2. Tina feels sad at the party because her picture gets wet.
（）3. Tina sits quietly because she is angry with her friend Amy.
（）4. Amy helps Tina make a new picture together when Tina is sad.
（）5. From the diary, we know that friends can help us out of bad feelings.

1. F 解析：Tina熬夜完成画，并非早早完成，与“擅长画画”无关。
2. T 解析：短文明确提到图片被弄湿后，Tina感到难过。
3. F 解析：Tina安静是因为难过，而非对Amy生气。
4. T
5. T 解析：日记的核心主旨是朋友能帮助我们从坏情绪中走出来。

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读原文把握整体内容，再逐题定位题干对应的原文细节，将题干表述与原文信息逐一比对，判断是否一致，不可脱离原文主观臆断。
【解析】1. 原文提到Tina为了完成画“stay up late（熬夜）”，并非“early（早早）”完成，且未提及她擅长画画，故题干错误；2. 原文明确写“The picture gets wet... I feel so worried and sad”，与题干表述一致，故正确；3. 原文中Tina安静是因为画湿了难过，并非生Amy的气，故题干错误；4. 原文Amy主动提出和Tina一起做新画，与题干表述一致，故正确；5. 原文最后点明主旨“friends can really help us a lot”，与题干表述一致，故正确。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题以日记为素材，考查学生对原文细节的查找和主旨的理解，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文、准确比对信息即可完成，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】0.8

(B)本土文化
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu. It is well-known(闻名的) for its classical gardens(古典园林). People all over the world come to visit them every year.
These gardens are not big, but they look nice and quiet. Walk into a garden, and you can see green trees, colourful flowers and clear pools. There are also lovely stone bridges and small houses inside.
In old times, many rich people built these gardens as their homes. Now they are great places for us to relax(放松). On weekends, many local people take a walk here. Visitors like to take photos too.
Suzhou gardens are great works of art(艺术品). They show the beauty of traditional culture(传统文化). I hope you can come and visit them one day.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
() 1. Suzhou wins great fame because of its .
A. tall buildings B. classical gardens C. delicious food
() 2. What do you think of Suzhou gardens?
A. They're noisy and crowded. B. They're comfortable and peaceful.
C. They're dark and dirty.
() 3. People can do many things in the gardens except .
A. enjoying beautiful plants B. having a walk C. working on farms
() 4. The gardens' has changed greatly from the past to now.
A. use B. size C. colour
() 5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the ways to build gardens B. Suzhou classical gardens
C. different traditional arts

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道小题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项，选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“It is well-known for its classical gardens”，说明苏州因古典园林闻名，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 原文第二段指出园林“look nice and quiet”，第三段提到现在是放松的好地方，对应选项B（comfortable and peaceful），故选B。
3. 原文提到园林里有绿树花草（对应A）、当地人周末散步（对应B），未提及在农场工作，故选C。
4. 原文第三段说明过去园林是富人的家，现在是放松场所，用途发生变化，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 全文围绕苏州古典园林展开介绍，主旨是苏州古典园林，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8