Ⅰ. Rearrange the words to make up sentences. 连词成句。
1. during, have big meals, festivals, let's not(.)
2. we, on, always, plant trees, Tree-planting Day(.)
3. should, we, think about, celebrating, new ways of(.)
4. trees, often, people, after, the, throw away, Christmas(.)
5. trees, cut down, people, millions of, around the world(.)
1. during, have big meals, festivals, let's not(.)
Let’s not have big meals during festivals.
2. we, on, always, plant trees, Tree-planting Day(.)
We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
3. should, we, think about, celebrating, new ways of(.)
We should think about new ways of celebrating.
4. trees, often, people, after, the, throw away, Christmas(.)
People often throw away the trees after Christmas.
5. trees, cut down, people, millions of, around the world(.)
People cut down millions of trees around the world.
答案
1. Let’s not have big meals during festivals.
2. We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
3. We should think about new ways of celebrating.
4. People often throw away the trees after Christmas.
5. People cut down millions of trees around the world.
2. We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
3. We should think about new ways of celebrating.
4. People often throw away the trees after Christmas.
5. People cut down millions of trees around the world.
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,需先判断句子类型(祈使句/陈述句),再梳理核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),结合固定搭配、时间/地点状语的位置排列单词。如第1题是let's引导的否定祈使句,结构为Let's not + 动词短语 + 时间状语;其余为一般现在时陈述句,要注意副词(always/often)置于实义动词前,同时遵循固定搭配的用法。
【解析】1. 单词中let's构成否定祈使句开头,not表否定,have big meals是动词短语,during festivals是时间状语,排列为Let’s not have big meals during festivals;2. 主语为we,副词always放实义动词plant前,plant trees是动词短语,on Tree-planting Day是时间状语,组合为We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day;3. 情态动词should后接动词短语think about,new ways of celebrating是固定搭配,组成We should think about new ways of celebrating;4. 主语为people,副词often放动词短语throw away前,the trees是宾语,after Christmas是时间状语,排列为People often throw away the trees after Christmas;5. 主语为people,cut down是动词短语,millions of trees是宾语,around the world是地点状语,组合为People cut down millions of trees around the world。
【答案】1. Let’s not have big meals during festivals.
2. We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
3. We should think about new ways of celebrating.
4. People often throw away the trees after Christmas.
5. People cut down millions of trees around the world.
【知识点】英语连词成句;祈使句;一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及状语位置的掌握,是巩固英语基础语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 单词中let's构成否定祈使句开头,not表否定,have big meals是动词短语,during festivals是时间状语,排列为Let’s not have big meals during festivals;2. 主语为we,副词always放实义动词plant前,plant trees是动词短语,on Tree-planting Day是时间状语,组合为We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day;3. 情态动词should后接动词短语think about,new ways of celebrating是固定搭配,组成We should think about new ways of celebrating;4. 主语为people,副词often放动词短语throw away前,the trees是宾语,after Christmas是时间状语,排列为People often throw away the trees after Christmas;5. 主语为people,cut down是动词短语,millions of trees是宾语,around the world是地点状语,组合为People cut down millions of trees around the world。
【答案】1. Let’s not have big meals during festivals.
2. We always plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
3. We should think about new ways of celebrating.
4. People often throw away the trees after Christmas.
5. People cut down millions of trees around the world.
【知识点】英语连词成句;祈使句;一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及状语位置的掌握,是巩固英语基础语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the conversation with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option. 用方框中合适的句子完成对话,其中有一项多余。
Dad: Mark, Christmas is coming soon. Let’s celebrate it in a new way this year.
Mark: What are we going to do?
Mum: Well. 1.
Mark: OK. But can we still have a Christmas cake?
Mum: 2.
Dad: And this year, we won’t have a Christmas tree.
Mark: 3.
Mum: All right. Let’s make a tree from old boxes.
Dad: Maybe we can draw a tree on the wall.
Mark: I’m not sure about that. 4.
Dad: Great idea!
Mark: By the way, will I still have gifts?
Mum: Yes, of course.
5.
Mark: That’s OK.
But please use beautiful newspapers!
A. No problem.
B. I don’t agree.
C. Let’s not have a big meal.
D. Why not go to the restaurant?
E. But we’ll wrap the gifts in old newspapers.
F. How about using the big plant in the living room?
Dad: Mark, Christmas is coming soon. Let’s celebrate it in a new way this year.
Mark: What are we going to do?
Mum: Well. 1.
C
We don’t want to waste food.Mark: OK. But can we still have a Christmas cake?
Mum: 2.
A
I know you love it!Dad: And this year, we won’t have a Christmas tree.
Mark: 3.
B
A tree is really important at Christmas!Mum: All right. Let’s make a tree from old boxes.
Dad: Maybe we can draw a tree on the wall.
Mark: I’m not sure about that. 4.
F
There won’t be any waste or pollution.Dad: Great idea!
Mark: By the way, will I still have gifts?
Mum: Yes, of course.
5.
E
Mark: That’s OK.
But please use beautiful newspapers!
A. No problem.
B. I don’t agree.
C. Let’s not have a big meal.
D. Why not go to the restaurant?
E. But we’ll wrap the gifts in old newspapers.
F. How about using the big plant in the living room?
答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. F
5. E
2. A
3. B
4. F
5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的语境、逻辑关系(如提议、问答、转折等)匹配方框内选项,注意有一个多余选项。先通读对话和选项理解含义,再逐一分析空缺处前后内容,选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
1. 空缺处后妈妈提到不想浪费食物,此处应是妈妈提出的避免浪费的建议,对应选项C(Let’s not have a big meal.),符合语境;
2. Mark询问能否有圣诞蛋糕,妈妈回应同意,对应选项A(No problem.),符合问答逻辑;
3. 爸爸提出不要圣诞树,Mark表示反对(因圣诞树很重要),对应选项B(I don’t agree.),符合转折关系;
4. Mark提出不会产生浪费和污染的方法,对应选项F(How about using the big plant in the living room?),符合语境;
5. Mark提到要用漂亮报纸,此处应是妈妈说明礼物的包装方式,对应选项E(But we’ll wrap the gifts in old newspapers.),符合上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕圣诞节庆祝方式的话题展开,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的语境、逻辑关系(如提议、问答、转折等)匹配方框内选项,注意有一个多余选项。先通读对话和选项理解含义,再逐一分析空缺处前后内容,选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
1. 空缺处后妈妈提到不想浪费食物,此处应是妈妈提出的避免浪费的建议,对应选项C(Let’s not have a big meal.),符合语境;
2. Mark询问能否有圣诞蛋糕,妈妈回应同意,对应选项A(No problem.),符合问答逻辑;
3. 爸爸提出不要圣诞树,Mark表示反对(因圣诞树很重要),对应选项B(I don’t agree.),符合转折关系;
4. Mark提出不会产生浪费和污染的方法,对应选项F(How about using the big plant in the living room?),符合语境;
5. Mark提到要用漂亮报纸,此处应是妈妈说明礼物的包装方式,对应选项E(But we’ll wrap the gifts in old newspapers.),符合上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕圣诞节庆祝方式的话题展开,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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