Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given. 用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals. It falls 1.
The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a great poet(诗人) of the state of Chu and he loves 2.
5.
And there are some other 8.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals. It falls 1.
on
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a great poet(诗人) of the state of Chu and he loves 2.
his
(he) country. When he knows he can do nothing for it, he jumps into the Miluo River. After he dies, people row dragon boats and beat drums(鼓) to make fish go away. Then dragon boat races become 3. an
important activity for this festival. I think it is the 4. best
(good) part of the festival. I always feel excited when I watch the races.5.
Eating
(eat) zongzi is also a must during the festival. When the sweet smell of zongzi 6. fills
(fill) the room, we know the festival is coming. People in the north of China like sweet zongzi, 7. but
people in the south of China like salty ones. Both tastes make us feel warm and happy.And there are some other 8.
traditions
(tradition), like putting mugwort(艾草) on doors or drinking realgar liquor(雄黄酒). Which way of celebrating do you like better?答案
1. on
2. his
3. an
4. best
5. Eating
6. fills
7. but
8. traditions
2. his
3. an
4. best
5. Eating
6. fills
7. but
8. traditions
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文明确短文介绍端午节的由来与习俗,再逐个分析每个空的语法属性:1. 具体日期前用特定介词;2. 修饰名词需用对应物主代词;3. 泛指单数名词且元音开头用不定冠词;4. 定冠词后用形容词最高级;5. 动名词作主语;6. 一般现在时单数主语的谓语形式;7. 前后句转折用连词;8. other后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 表示“在农历五月初五”,具体某一天前用介词on,故填on;
2. 此处修饰名词country,需用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
3. 泛指“一项重要活动”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;
4. 由定冠词the可知,此处用good的最高级best,表“最好的”,故填best;
5. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,eat的动名词为Eating,故填Eating;
6. 主语the sweet smell是单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式fills,故填fills;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
8. other后接可数名词复数,tradition的复数为traditions,故填traditions;
【答案】
1. on 2. his 3. an 4. best 5. Eating 6. fills 7. but 8. traditions
【知识点】
基础语法运用;词汇变形;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合端午节文化背景,考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,题型常规,注重学生对基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文明确短文介绍端午节的由来与习俗,再逐个分析每个空的语法属性:1. 具体日期前用特定介词;2. 修饰名词需用对应物主代词;3. 泛指单数名词且元音开头用不定冠词;4. 定冠词后用形容词最高级;5. 动名词作主语;6. 一般现在时单数主语的谓语形式;7. 前后句转折用连词;8. other后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 表示“在农历五月初五”,具体某一天前用介词on,故填on;
2. 此处修饰名词country,需用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
3. 泛指“一项重要活动”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;
4. 由定冠词the可知,此处用good的最高级best,表“最好的”,故填best;
5. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,eat的动名词为Eating,故填Eating;
6. 主语the sweet smell是单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式fills,故填fills;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
8. other后接可数名词复数,tradition的复数为traditions,故填traditions;
【答案】
1. on 2. his 3. an 4. best 5. Eating 6. fills 7. but 8. traditions
【知识点】
基础语法运用;词汇变形;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合端午节文化背景,考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,题型常规,注重学生对基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Use a thinking map to show the main points and contents of the Dragon Boat Festival according to Exercise V. 根据练习V的内容,用思维导图呈现端午节的要点和内容。

答案
解析
【分析】本题要求根据练习V的内容,用思维导图呈现端午节的核心要点,需对应思维导图的四个模块(时间、食物、活动传统、感受)填写对应的英语信息,解题时需明确各模块的内容指向,结合端午节的相关英语知识完成填写,确保信息准确匹配。
【解析】根据给定的端午节相关内容,思维导图各模块填写如下:Time为“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”;Food为“zongzi”;Activities/Traditions为“having dragon boat races, putting mugwort on doors, drinking realgar liquor”;Feelings为“feel excited when watching the races; feel warm and happy when eating zongzi”,最终呈现的思维导图如参考答案所示。
【答案】
【知识点】英语节日表达、思维导图应用
【点评】本题以思维导图形式考查端午节相关英语知识,帮助学生梳理节日核心信息,是基础的英语知识巩固题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据给定的端午节相关内容,思维导图各模块填写如下:Time为“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”;Food为“zongzi”;Activities/Traditions为“having dragon boat races, putting mugwort on doors, drinking realgar liquor”;Feelings为“feel excited when watching the races; feel warm and happy when eating zongzi”,最终呈现的思维导图如参考答案所示。
【答案】
【知识点】英语节日表达、思维导图应用
【点评】本题以思维导图形式考查端午节相关英语知识,帮助学生梳理节日核心信息,是基础的英语知识巩固题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
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