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三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 东施假装不舒服来模仿西施。
Dong Shi uncomfort-
able to follow Xi Shi.
2. 说实话,我不同意你的想法。
To , I disagree with you
on your idea.
3. 起初,迈克没有意识到学好英语的重要性。
, Mike didn’t realize the
importance of learning English well.
4. 去年,张先生通过努力工作挣了很多钱。
Last year, Mr Zhang
by working hard.
5. 杰克总是对我撒谎,我再也不相信他了。
Jack always me. I won’t
trust him anymore.
1. 东施假装不舒服来模仿西施。
Dong Shi uncomfort-
able to follow Xi Shi.
2. 说实话,我不同意你的想法。
To , I disagree with you
on your idea.
3. 起初,迈克没有意识到学好英语的重要性。
, Mike didn’t realize the
importance of learning English well.
4. 去年,张先生通过努力工作挣了很多钱。
Last year, Mr Zhang
by working hard.
5. 杰克总是对我撒谎,我再也不相信他了。
Jack always me. I won’t
trust him anymore.
答案
1. pretended to be
2. tell the truth
3. At first
4. made a lot of money
5. tells lies to
2. tell the truth
3. At first
4. made a lot of money
5. tells lies to
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时结合句子的时间状语、主语的人称和数确定动词的正确形式，最终补全句子。
【解析】
1. 汉语“假装不舒服”对应固定搭配pretend to be，句子描述过去的动作，故用pretend的过去式pretended，答案为pretended to be。
2. 汉语“说实话”的固定英语表达为tell the truth，此处位于介词To后，用动词原形，答案为tell the truth。
3. 汉语“起初”对应的固定短语为At first，句首首字母需大写，答案为At first。
4. 时间状语Last year表明句子用一般过去时，“挣很多钱”对应固定表达make a lot of money，make的过去式为made，答案为made a lot of money。
5. 汉语“对我撒谎”对应固定搭配tell lies to sb，主语Jack为第三人称单数，且由always可知用一般现在时，故tell用第三人称单数形式tells，答案为tells lies to。
【答案】
1. pretended to be
2. tell the truth
3. At first
4. made a lot of money
5. tells lies to
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及动词时态的基础运用，属于课本核心知识点的直接考查，只要学生熟练掌握基础短语和时态规则即可轻松作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时结合句子的时间状语、主语的人称和数确定动词的正确形式，最终补全句子。
【解析】
1. 汉语“假装不舒服”对应固定搭配pretend to be，句子描述过去的动作，故用pretend的过去式pretended，答案为pretended to be。
2. 汉语“说实话”的固定英语表达为tell the truth，此处位于介词To后，用动词原形，答案为tell the truth。
3. 汉语“起初”对应的固定短语为At first，句首首字母需大写，答案为At first。
4. 时间状语Last year表明句子用一般过去时，“挣很多钱”对应固定表达make a lot of money，make的过去式为made，答案为made a lot of money。
5. 汉语“对我撒谎”对应固定搭配tell lies to sb，主语Jack为第三人称单数，且由always可知用一般现在时，故tell用第三人称单数形式tells，答案为tells lies to。
【答案】
1. pretended to be
2. tell the truth
3. At first
4. made a lot of money
5. tells lies to
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及动词时态的基础运用，属于课本核心知识点的直接考查，只要学生熟练掌握基础短语和时态规则即可轻松作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. Lucy's father encouraged her to by herself.
2. —What do you think of the red dress? —, I don't think it fits you.
3. Please study hard, or you can't passing the exam.
4. , Li Ming's new teacher is his neighbor!
5. The sun finally after days of rain and people felt happy.
6. you eat the right foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
1. Lucy's father encouraged her to by herself.
2. —What do you think of the red dress? —, I don't think it fits you.
3. Please study hard, or you can't passing the exam.
4. , Li Ming's new teacher is his neighbor!
5. The sun finally after days of rain and people felt happy.
6. you eat the right foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
答案
1. make money
2. To tell the truth
3. succeed in
4. To our surprise
5. came out
6. Only if
2. To tell the truth
3. succeed in
4. To our surprise
5. came out
6. Only if
解析
【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，需先理解每个句子的语境，结合给出的短语含义，选择匹配的短语，并根据句子的语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、句式要求等）调整短语形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：露西的爸爸鼓励她自己赚钱。结合语境，选短语make money，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填make money。
2. 句意：——你觉得这条红裙子怎么样？——说实话，我觉得它不适合你。结合语境，选短语To tell the truth，置于句首作状语，首字母大写，故填To tell the truth。
3. 句意：请努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。固定搭配succeed in doing sth（成功做某事），情态动词can't后用动词原形，故填succeed in。
4. 句意：让我们惊讶的是，李明的新老师是他的邻居！结合语境，选短语To one's surprise，此处one's对应Li Ming相关的“我们”，故用To our surprise，首字母大写，填To our surprise。
5. 句意：几天雨后太阳终于出来了，人们感到开心。结合语境，选短语come out，描述过去的动作，用一般过去式，故填came out。
6. 句意：只有吃对食物，你才能保持健康。结合倒装句式和语境，选Only if，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Only if。
【答案】
1. make money
2. To tell the truth
3. succeed in
4. To our surprise
5. came out
6. Only if
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及用法，需结合语境和语法规则选择合适短语并调整形式，属于基础短语运用题，注重对短语的积累和掌握。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为短语填空题型，需先理解每个句子的语境，结合给出的短语含义，选择匹配的短语，并根据句子的语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、句式要求等）调整短语形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：露西的爸爸鼓励她自己赚钱。结合语境，选短语make money，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填make money。
2. 句意：——你觉得这条红裙子怎么样？——说实话，我觉得它不适合你。结合语境，选短语To tell the truth，置于句首作状语，首字母大写，故填To tell the truth。
3. 句意：请努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。固定搭配succeed in doing sth（成功做某事），情态动词can't后用动词原形，故填succeed in。
4. 句意：让我们惊讶的是，李明的新老师是他的邻居！结合语境，选短语To one's surprise，此处one's对应Li Ming相关的“我们”，故用To our surprise，首字母大写，填To our surprise。
5. 句意：几天雨后太阳终于出来了，人们感到开心。结合语境，选短语come out，描述过去的动作，用一般过去式，故填came out。
6. 句意：只有吃对食物，你才能保持健康。结合倒装句式和语境，选Only if，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Only if。
【答案】
1. make money
2. To tell the truth
3. succeed in
4. To our surprise
5. came out
6. Only if
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及用法，需结合语境和语法规则选择合适短语并调整形式，属于基础短语运用题，注重对短语的积累和掌握。
【难度系数】
0.2
五、实践作业。
Finish a book report about The Fisherman and the Golden Fish.
Name of the Book: The Fisherman and the Golden Fish
Characters in it:
The main plot (故事情节):
What can you learn from it:
Finish a book report about The Fisherman and the Golden Fish.
Name of the Book: The Fisherman and the Golden Fish
Characters in it:
The main plot (故事情节):
What can you learn from it:
答案
Characters in it: The old fisherman, his greedy wife, the golden fish
The main plot: One day, the poor old fisherman catches a talking golden fish. The golden fish says it can give him anything if he lets it go. The kind fisherman lets it go and asks for nothing at first. But his wife is very greedy. She asks the fisherman to turn to the golden fish again and again, for a new house, a big palace, and even wants to be the queen that controls the sea. Finally, the golden fish gets very angry. It takes back all the gifts, and the fisherman and his wife become poor and go back to their old small house again.
What can you learn from it: We can't be too greedy. We should be happy and satisfied with our normal life. If we always want too much more than we should get, we will end up getting nothing at all.
The main plot: One day, the poor old fisherman catches a talking golden fish. The golden fish says it can give him anything if he lets it go. The kind fisherman lets it go and asks for nothing at first. But his wife is very greedy. She asks the fisherman to turn to the golden fish again and again, for a new house, a big palace, and even wants to be the queen that controls the sea. Finally, the golden fish gets very angry. It takes back all the gifts, and the fisherman and his wife become poor and go back to their old small house again.
What can you learn from it: We can't be too greedy. We should be happy and satisfied with our normal life. If we always want too much more than we should get, we will end up getting nothing at all.
解析
【分析】本题为英语实践类作业，要求完成《渔夫和金鱼》的读书报告，需回忆该经典童话的核心内容，准确填写角色、主要情节及主旨启示，确保内容符合原著设定与表达逻辑。
【解析】根据《渔夫和金鱼》的原著内容，角色包含老渔夫、他贪婪的妻子、会说话的金鱼；主要情节为渔夫捕获会说话的金鱼后放了它，妻子因贪婪一次次向金鱼索要礼物，最终金鱼收回所有馈赠，两人回到原点；主旨是告诫人们不能过度贪婪，要知足。
【答案】Characters in it: The old fisherman, his greedy wife, the golden fish
The main plot: One day, the poor old fisherman catches a talking golden fish. The golden fish says it can give him anything if he lets it go. The kind fisherman lets it go and asks for nothing at first. But his wife is very greedy. She asks the fisherman to turn to the golden fish again and again, for a new house, a big palace, and even wants to be the queen that controls the sea. Finally, the golden fish gets very angry. It takes back all the gifts, and the fisherman and his wife become poor and go back to their old small house again.
What can you learn from it: We can't be too greedy. We should be happy and satisfied with our normal life. If we always want too much more than we should get, we will end up getting nothing at all.
【知识点】英语读写实践、名著内容理解、读书报告写作
【点评】本题考查学生对经典童话的内容掌握与英语表达能力，属于基础实践类作业，需学生熟悉原著情节并准确提炼主旨。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据《渔夫和金鱼》的原著内容，角色包含老渔夫、他贪婪的妻子、会说话的金鱼；主要情节为渔夫捕获会说话的金鱼后放了它，妻子因贪婪一次次向金鱼索要礼物，最终金鱼收回所有馈赠，两人回到原点；主旨是告诫人们不能过度贪婪，要知足。
【答案】Characters in it: The old fisherman, his greedy wife, the golden fish
The main plot: One day, the poor old fisherman catches a talking golden fish. The golden fish says it can give him anything if he lets it go. The kind fisherman lets it go and asks for nothing at first. But his wife is very greedy. She asks the fisherman to turn to the golden fish again and again, for a new house, a big palace, and even wants to be the queen that controls the sea. Finally, the golden fish gets very angry. It takes back all the gifts, and the fisherman and his wife become poor and go back to their old small house again.
What can you learn from it: We can't be too greedy. We should be happy and satisfied with our normal life. If we always want too much more than we should get, we will end up getting nothing at all.
【知识点】英语读写实践、名著内容理解、读书报告写作
【点评】本题考查学生对经典童话的内容掌握与英语表达能力，属于基础实践类作业，需学生熟悉原著情节并准确提炼主旨。
【难度系数】0.3
