Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The （森林）is home to many small animals and birds.
2. On this small （岛）, we can see lots of lovely and rare seabirds.
3. The blue （海洋）gives food and living space to thousands of marine life.
4. We must stop people from （猎杀）wild animals in the mountains.
5. There is a big （博物馆）showing us how to protect wild animals.

1. forest 2. island 3. ocean
4. hunting 5. museum

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词单复数、动名词形式等），最后填入正确单词使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：森林是许多小动物和鸟类的家园。“森林”对应英语单词forest，根据句中be动词is可知用单数形式，故填forest。
2. 句意：在这个小岛上，我们能看到许多可爱且珍稀的海鸟。“岛”对应英语单词island，small修饰单数名词，故填island。
3. 句意：蓝色的海洋为成千上万的海洋生物提供食物和生存空间。“海洋”对应英语单词ocean，此处用单数形式，故填ocean。
4. 句意：我们必须阻止人们在山里猎杀野生动物。“猎杀”对应动词hunt，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth中，介词from后接动名词，故填hunting。
5. 句意：有一个大博物馆向我们展示如何保护野生动物。“博物馆”对应英语单词museum，由a big可知用单数形式，故填museum。
【答案】
1. forest 2. island 3. ocean 4. hunting 5. museum
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、名词单复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用及固定搭配，需学生掌握常见名词拼写和stop from doing的结构，整体难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.2

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
peace, arrive, character, friend, fantastic
6. When we at the nature park, we should keep quiet and walk slowly.
7. It is to learn how different animals live well with each other.
8. We need to be to every living thing no matter how big or small it is.
9. The story tells us a brave who saves many animals in danger.
10. We all hope to live in a world where humans and animals get on well.

6. arrive 7. fantastic 8. friendly
9. character 10. peaceful

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合句意、语法结构及固定搭配分析：
1. 第6题：根据“到达自然公园”的语境，固定搭配arrive at符合，主语we为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。
2. 第7题：结构为It is + adj + to do sth.，需填形容词，方框中fantastic（极好的）契合语境。
3. 第8题：固定搭配be friendly to（对……友好），需用friend的形容词形式。
4. 第9题：形容词brave后接名词，方框中character（角色）符合“勇敢的角色”的句意。
5. 第10题：修饰名词world需用形容词，peace的形容词形式peaceful（和平的）契合语境。
【解析】
6. 句意：当我们到达自然公园时，应保持安静、慢行。固定搭配arrive at，主语we为复数，一般现在时，故填arrive。
7. 句意：学习不同动物如何和谐共处是很棒的。It is + adj + to do结构，方框中形容词fantastic符合，故填fantastic。
8. 句意：我们需对每个生物友好，无论大小。固定搭配be friendly to，故填friend的形容词形式friendly。
9. 句意：这个故事讲述了一个拯救濒危动物的勇敢角色。形容词brave后接名词，方框中character符合，故填character。
10. 句意：我们都希望生活在人类与动物和谐相处的和平世界。修饰名词world用形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful，故填peaceful。
【答案】
6. arrive 7. fantastic 8. friendly 9. character 10. peaceful
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查固定搭配、词性转换及语境理解，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我们应当为野生动物保留充足的森林供其栖息。
We should preserve forests for wild animals to live in.
12. 如果我们继续伤害和贩卖珍稀动物，它们将会灭绝。
They will if we keep hurting and selling rare animals.
13. 看到动物们安全地生活，我们感到非常开心。
We are seeing animals living safely.

11. plenty of 12. die out 13. as happy as a clam

【分析】本题需结合汉语意思，运用英语固定短语和常用表达完成句子。第11题“充足的”修饰可数名词复数forests，对应固定短语；第12题“灭绝”需用will后的动词原形短语；第13题“非常开心”对应特定口语化固定表达。
【解析】11题：“充足的”修饰可数名词复数forests，用固定短语plenty of；12题：“灭绝”的英文固定短语是die out，助动词will后接动词原形；13题：“非常开心”的固定表达为as happy as a clam，符合语境。
【答案】11. plenty of 12. die out 13. as happy as a clam
【知识点】固定短语搭配；常用英语表达
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与常用表达，需学生平时积累相关短语，结合语境准确填写，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
“I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species(种类).
Goenarto is a bird-watcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 33 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That's when he started watching birds.
A bird-watcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions(蝎子) and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Bird-watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other bird-watchers. What's more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of birds. Those help more people learn about birds and take steps to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
()14. Why does Goenarto start to smile in Paragraph 1?
A. Because he meets an old friend.
B. Because he sees a new kind of bird.
C. Because he takes a wonderful picture.
D. Because he finishes very hard work.
()15. What qualities should a bird-watcher have?
A. Strong, brave and easy-going.
B. Strong, kind and hard-working.
C. Brave, knowledgeable and kind.
D. Brave, strong and knowledgeable.
()16. 新考向 代词指代 What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The songs of birds.
B. The pictures of birds.
C. The articles of birds.
D. The books of birds.
()17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The whole life of Goenarto.
B. The dangerous life of a bird-watcher.
C. Goenarto and his wonderful job.
D. The reason for being a bird-watcher.

14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C

【分析】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需通过定位题干关键词、理解代词指代、概括文章主旨来解题。
1. 第14题：定位题干“start to smile”到第一段，查找对应原因；
2. 第15题：定位题干“qualities”到第三段首句，提取观鸟者需具备的品质；
3. 第16题：代词指代题，需定位“Those”所在句，查找其前紧邻的名词短语；
4. 第17题：主旨大意题，概括各段核心内容，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 第14题：根据第一段内容，Prayitno Goenarto明确表示看到新鸟类时会出现心跳加速、眼睛睁大并自动微笑的反应，因此他微笑的原因是看到新鸟类，对应选项B。
2. 第15题：根据第三段第一句“A bird-watcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong”，可知观鸟者需具备博学、勇敢、强壮的品质，对应选项D。
3. 第16题：代词“Those”所在句前一句提到“he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of birds”，因此“Those”指代前文的鸟的照片，对应选项B。
4. 第17题：文章介绍了印尼观鸟者兼野生动物摄影师Goenarto的身份、成为观鸟者的契机、工作特点及意义，核心围绕Goenarto和他的工作展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类英语阅读理解，考查学生定位细节信息、理解代词指代及概括主旨的能力，题目设置常规，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7