2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第61页答案
一、根据括号内的汉语提示填空。
1. My mum is making mashed potatoes for our breakfast with a
pan
(平底锅)in the kitchen.
2. There is little cooking
oil
(食用油)in the bottle. I'll go to the supermarket and buy some.
3. To give my mother a surprise, I cooked a
bowl
(碗)of egg noodles for her on her birthday.
4. Before making hot and sour soup, make sure you have all the
ingredients
(食材)you need.
5. Mr Brown knows little Chinese, so he can't understand the
instructions
(用法说明)on the machine.

答案

1. pan 2. oil 3. bowl 4. ingredients 5. instructions

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合语境判断单词的形式(单复数),回忆对应汉语的英语词汇,确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. “平底锅”对应的英语单词为pan,由a可知用单数形式;
2. “食用油”对应的英语单词为oil,为不可数名词,符合little修饰不可数名词的用法;
3. “碗”对应的英语单词为bowl,由a可知用单数形式;
4. “食材”对应的英语单词为ingredient,all后接可数名词复数,故用ingredients;
5. “用法说明”对应的英语单词为instruction,机器的说明常用复数形式,故用instructions。
【答案】
1. pan 2. oil 3. bowl 4. ingredients 5. instructions
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查基础生活类英语词汇的掌握,需牢记常用词汇的拼写及名词单复数的变化规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
simple stir-fry do with
put ... back mix ... with ... heat
1. How difficult the problem is! We need to
do with
it carefully.
2. Cooking is an important skill. I learn to cook some
simple
meals on my own.
3. Don’t forget
to put
the book
back
on the bookcase after you finish reading it.
4. Don’t drink the milk just out of the fridge. Give me a minute, and I will
heat
it up.
5. I have learnt to cook beef noodles,
stir-fried
eggs and tomatoes and even steamed fish.
6. Julie always
mixes
the fruit together
with
yogurt when she wants to make a healthy and delicious snack.

答案

1. do with 2. simple 3. to put; back 4. heat
5. stir-fried 6. mixes; with

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配、非谓语形式)选择并调整单词/短语的正确形式。具体思路:1. 分析句子需动词短语作谓语,结合语境选do with;2. 分析需形容词修饰名词meals,选simple;3. 结合forget to do sth固定搭配,确定put back的不定式形式;4. 结合heat up短语及will后接动词原形的规则,选heat;5. 分析需定语修饰eggs,用stir-fry的过去分词stir-fried;6. 结合mix...with...固定搭配及第三人称单数主语,确定mix的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个问题多难啊!我们需要仔细处理它。need to后接动词原形,do with表示“处理”,符合语境,故填do with。
2. 句意:烹饪是一项重要技能。我自己学做一些简单的饭菜。此处需形容词修饰名词meals,simple为形容词,符合要求,故填simple。
3. 句意:读完书后别忘了把它放回书架。forget to do sth是固定搭配,意为“忘记要做某事”,put back表示“放回”,故填to put; back。
4. 句意:不要喝刚从冰箱拿出来的牛奶。给我一分钟,我来加热它。heat up表示“加热”,will后接动词原形,故填heat。
5. 句意:我学会了做牛肉面、炒鸡蛋和西红柿,甚至蒸鱼。此处需定语修饰eggs,stir-fry的过去分词stir-fried可作定语,表“炒的”,故填stir-fried。
6. 句意:朱莉想做健康美味的零食时,总是把水果和酸奶混合在一起。mix...with...是固定搭配,主语Julie为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填mixes; with。
【答案】
1. do with 2. simple 3. to put; back 4. heat 5. stir-fried 6. mixes; with
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及短语的运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态等知识点,难度适中,要求学生熟练掌握常用英语表达及语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、完形填空。
“Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook(摇动) her cousin in the early morning.
“What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
D
1
. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise
B
2
of pancakes and eggs. Would you like to help?”
“I’d love to, though I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be
C
3
when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the
B
4
in about 15 minutes.”
When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was
B
5
what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very
C
6
at cracking(破开) eggs without getting the shell(壳) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?”
“Sure. I can even show you
D
7
I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small
A
8
,” said Mary.
“I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy
A
9
in cracking the eggs into the bowl.
“I
B
10
it!” she shouted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still
D
11
.”
The rest of their preparation went well and they
B
12
what they did. Lucy made pancakes while Mary stir-fried the eggs and
B
13
fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy
A
14
a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate.
“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy
C
15
. They couldn’t wait to see Grandma’s reaction(反应).
)1. A. Anything B. Everything
C. Something D. Nothing
)2. A. party B. breakfast
C. lunch D. dinner
)3. A. sad B. serious
C. glad D. bored
)4. A. lift B. kitchen
C. hallway D. balcony
)5. A. cleaning B. preparing
C. covering D. borrowing
)6. A. good B. clever
C. poor D. quick
)7. A. why B. when
C. where D. how
)8. A. pieces B. sizes
C. areas D. steps
)9. A. succeeded B. believed
C. lay D. resulted
)10. A. tried B. made
C. planned D. won
)11. A. cooking B. singing
C. working D. sleeping
)12. A. went with B. focused on
C. cut down D. worked out
)13. A. drank B. poured
C. mixed D. tasted
)14. A. picked B. discovered
C. planted D. hung
)15. A. brightly B. comfortably
C. excitedly D. peacefully

答案

1-5 DBCBB 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 DBBAC

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(Lucy和表妹Mary为奶奶准备生日早餐的温馨故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,Lucy说“没什么事(Nothing),只是今天是奶奶生日”,选D;
2. 后文提到“surprise breakfast”,可知是准备早餐,选B;
3. 惊喜早餐会让奶奶开心(glad),选C;
4. 后文提到kitchen,可知约在厨房见面,选B;
5. Lucy在准备早餐所需物品,preparing符合语境,选B;
6. 固定搭配be poor at表示“不擅长”,Lucy不擅长打蛋不把壳弄进碗,选C;
7. Mary要展示打蛋的方式,用how引导方式状语,选D;
8. 此处指蛋壳不会碎成小碎片(pieces),选A;
9. 固定搭配succeed in doing表示“成功做某事”,Lucy成功把蛋打进碗,选A;
10. 固定搭配make it表示“成功”,此处指Lucy成功了,选B;
11. 清晨时分奶奶还在睡觉(sleeping),选D;
12. 她们专注于准备早餐的事,focused on符合语境,选B;
13. 把橙汁倒进(poured)杯子,选B;
14. 从花园摘(picked)花,选A;
15. Lucy兴奋地(excitedly)表达期待,选C。
【答案】
1-5 DBCBB 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 DBBAC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为生活化记叙文完形填空,贴近学生日常,考查语境把握与常用词汇运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5