五、 完形填空 主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约331 建议用时:5分钟
Huckleberry Finn is a poor boy from St. Petersburg, Missouri. His father Pap, who is famous as a town drunk (醉鬼), seldom stays at home. People in the town think that Huck’s life on the street is 1. Instead, Huck 2 his freedom.
Things change when the wealthy Widow Douglas adopts (收养) him. She wants to shape him into a respectable member of society 3 tidying him up, telling him about manners, and having him go to school.
Although Huck hates it, he still stays because his friend Tom Sawyer asks him to. One day, Pap 4. He knows that Huck and Tom have found quite a lot of gold in their earlier adventures, so he wants Huck’s money. Since Pap doesn’t get what he wants, he takes Huck away to a small wood house by the river.
Whenever he leaves, Pap will lock Huck inside. As soon as he returns, drunk, he will hit his 5. This cycle continues until Huck is 6 to bear it, so he tries his best to get away.

Huck ______ 7 ______ on an island which is in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave (奴隶) whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too. At the very beginning, Huck isn’t sure whether he should help Jim, ______ 8 ______ it’s a crime (犯罪) to help a black slave run away.
Huck gets to realize that they share many beliefs and finally makes a decision to give him a helping hand after living together for a period. They get a small boat and begin a journey downstream. They go through a lot of adventures as they try to reach a ______ 9 ______ state for Jim. Whether Huck and Jim achieve their goals ______ 10 ______ needs to be discovered in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn!
() 1. A. hard B. different C. popular D. happy
() 2. A. dislikes B. enjoys C. misses D. welcomes
() 3. A. with B. by C. after D. before
() 4. A. passes away B. hurries up C. shows up D. gives up
() 5. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister
() 6. A. ready B. willing C. able D. unable
() 7. A. hides B. travels C. lives D. stays
() 8. A. so B. but C. if D. because
() 9. A. rich B. free C. good D. beautiful
() 10. A. even B. still C. also D. finally

答案速查 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
【主旨大意】本文讲述了主人公哈克贝利·费恩的早期生活经历，包括他的家庭环境、被收养后的生活变化、与父亲帕普的冲突以及他与逃跑的黑奴吉姆的相遇和共同冒险的开始。
1. A 【点拨】根据前文 “His father Pap... seldom stays at home.” 可知，哈克的父亲是个醉鬼，很少在家，所以人们认为哈克在街上的生活是艰难的。
2. B 【点拨】根据 “Instead” 可知，这里与上文形成对比，表示人们认为哈克生活艰难，他反而享受自己的自由。
3. B 【点拨】根据 “tidying him up, telling him about manners, and having him go to school” 可知，这里说的是通过某种方式来塑造哈克，所以用介词 by 表示 “通过”。
4. C 【点拨】根据 “One day, Pap... so he wants Huck’s money.” 可知，Pap 突然出现了。
5. B 【点拨】哈克是帕普的儿子，所以这里表示他会打他的儿子。
6. D 【点拨】根据 “This cycle continues until Huck is ... to bear it, so he tries his best to get away.” 可知，哈克因为无法忍受才逃跑。
7. A 【点拨】根据 “There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave（奴隶）whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too.” 可知，哈克藏在这个岛上。
8. D 【点拨】根据 “Huck isn’t sure whether he should help Jim, ...it’s a crime（犯罪）to help a black slave run away.” 可知，这里表示因果关系，前果后因，所以用 because 连接。
9. B 【点拨】根据 “whose owner wants to sell him” 和 “help a black slave run away” 可知，吉姆是个逃跑的黑奴，所以他们想去一个自由的州。
10. B 【点拨】根据 “needs to be discovered” 可知，这里表示 “他们是否能实现目标仍然需要发掘”。

【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨（哈克的早期生活经历），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析小题：1. 根据父亲是醉鬼很少在家，镇上人认为哈克街头生活艰难；2. Instead表转折，与上文“生活艰难”对比，体现他享受自由；3. by表“通过”，后接动名词表方式；4. 父亲出现想抢夺哈克的钱；5. 哈克是父亲的儿子，对应打儿子；6. 无法忍受父亲的虐待才逃跑；7. 结合后文Jim也hiding，可知哈克藏在岛上；8. 前果后因，用because连接；9. 吉姆是逃跑奴隶，要去自由的州；10. still表“仍然”，符合“目标仍需发掘”的语境。
【解析】1. 选A，根据前文父亲的情况，镇上人认为哈克街头生活艰难；2. 选B，Instead转折，体现他享受自由；3. 选B，by表通过某种方式，后接动名词短语；4. 选C，父亲出现想抢哈克的钱；5. 选B，哈克是父亲的儿子，所以打儿子；6. 选D，无法忍受才逃跑；7. 选A，结合后文Jim也hiding，哈克藏在岛上；8. 选D，前果后因，用because；9. 选B，吉姆是逃跑奴隶，要去自由州；10. 选B，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
【知识点】词汇辨析、介词用法、语境理解
【点评】本题选自名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇运用能力，结合名著内容贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6