1. 这个地方如今以一个美丽的新农村而被大家熟知。(be known as)


2. 过去十年里，我们的乡村发生了巨大的积极变化。(take place)


3. 新公路和政策(policy)给乡村带来了快速的发展与活力。(bring about)


4. 村民们现在都对家乡的巨大变化感到非常满意。(be happy with)


5. 许多老人和孩子都从乡村建设中获益良多。(benefit from)

1. This place is now known as a beautiful new village to us all.
2. Great positive changes have taken place in our village in the past ten years.
3. New roads/highways and policies brought about fast development and energy in the village.
4. The villagers are very happy with the great changes of their hometown now.
5. Many old people and children have benefited a lot from the village development.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合括号内给定的固定短语完成句子翻译，解题思路为：①准确理解中文句意；②运用给定短语的正确搭配；③注意时态（如过去十年用现在完成时、过去动作用一般过去时等）、主谓一致及介词等细节；④确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文句意：这个地方如今以一个美丽的新农村而被大家熟知。给定短语be known as（作为…被熟知），时态为一般现在时，主语this place是单数，故译为This place is now known as a beautiful new village to us all.
2. 中文句意：过去十年里，我们的乡村发生了巨大的积极变化。给定短语take place（发生，无被动），时间状语in the past ten years用现在完成时，主语great positive changes是复数，故译为Great positive changes have taken place in our village in the past ten years.
3. 中文句意：新公路和政策给乡村带来了快速的发展与活力。给定短语bring about（带来），描述过去情况用一般过去时，故译为New roads/highways and policies brought about fast development and energy in the village.
4. 中文句意：村民们现在都对家乡的巨大变化感到非常满意。给定短语be happy with（对…满意），时态为一般现在时，主语the villagers是复数，故译为The villagers are very happy with the great changes of their hometown now.
5. 中文句意：许多老人和孩子都从乡村建设中获益良多。给定短语benefit from（从…获益），描述已产生的影响用现在完成时，故译为Many old people and children have benefited a lot from the village development.
【答案】
1. This place is now known as a beautiful new village to us all.
2. Great positive changes have taken place in our village in the past ten years.
3. New roads/highways and policies brought about fast development and energy in the village.
4. The villagers are very happy with the great changes of their hometown now.
5. Many old people and children have benefited a lot from the village development.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，重点考察给定短语的正确运用及英语基础语法，难度适中，适合巩固翻译基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

【主题写作实践】
(2026长沙开学考试)这个暑假你回自己的家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请以“The Amazing Changes in My Hometown”为题，围绕“家乡变化”展开一篇英语写作。内容包括：
1. 用现在完成时描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化(至少写出3点具体变化)；
2. 表达你对这些变化的感受；
3. 谈谈你对家乡未来的期待；
注意：
1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
2. 写作词数为80个左右。
The Amazing Changes in My Hometown







写作提纲：

规范作文：
The Amazing Changes in My Hometown

The Amazing Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. First, the local government has planted more trees and cleaned up the once dirty lake, making the environment far more pleasant. Second, it has built wider new roads and opened a public bus line, so people no longer worry about the inconvenient trips. Third, a large supermarket and a community square have been built to enrich people's daily life.
I feel really proud of these great changes. I sincerely hope my hometown will become even more wonderful in the future.

【分析】首先明确写作主题为家乡的变化，需围绕环境、交通、建筑等方面，用现在完成时描述至少3点具体变化，再表达个人感受和对家乡未来的期待。第一步，开篇点明家乡近年变化大；第二步，分点列举环境（种树、清理湖泊）、交通（新路、公交线）、建筑（超市、社区广场）的具体变化，使用现在完成时；第三步，表达对这些变化的自豪之情；第四步，抒发对家乡未来的美好期待，确保词数符合要求，无真实信息。
【解析】按照写作要求，先开篇点出家乡近年变化显著，接着从环境、交通、建筑三个维度，用现在完成时列举具体变化，再表达对变化的骄傲感受，最后写出对家乡未来的期待，内容覆盖所有要求，语言准确流畅，符合词数规范。
【答案】The Amazing Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. First, the local government has planted more trees and cleaned up the once dirty lake, making the environment far more pleasant. Second, it has built wider new roads and opened a public bus line, so people no longer worry about the inconvenient trips. Third, a large supermarket and a community square have been built to enrich people's daily life.
I feel really proud of these great changes. I sincerely hope my hometown will become even more wonderful in the future.
【知识点】英语话题写作、现在完成时应用
【点评】作文紧扣主题，覆盖所有写作要点，结构清晰，语言准确，符合词数要求，是一篇符合标准的话题作文。
【难度系数】0.6