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Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 很多野生动物主要以植物和小昆虫为食。
Many wild animals mainly
7. 你的帮助使我按时完成作业成为可能。
Your help
8. 这个古老城市在中国被称为一座美丽的水城。
This old city
9. 团队合作有助于解决问题,也能增进友谊。
Teamwork helps solve problems and develop friendship
10. 阅读好书能在很多方面帮助我们成长和学习。
Reading good books helps us grow and learn
6. 很多野生动物主要以植物和小昆虫为食。
Many wild animals mainly
feed
on
plants and small insects.7. 你的帮助使我按时完成作业成为可能。
Your help
makes/made
it
possible for
me to
finish my homework on time.8. 这个古老城市在中国被称为一座美丽的水城。
This old city
is
known
as
a beautiful water city in China.9. 团队合作有助于解决问题,也能增进友谊。
Teamwork helps solve problems and develop friendship
as
well
.10. 阅读好书能在很多方面帮助我们成长和学习。
Reading good books helps us grow and learn
in
many
ways
.答案
6. feed on
7. makes/made it;for;to
8. is known as
9. as well
10. in many ways
7. makes/made it;for;to
8. is known as
9. as well
10. in many ways
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法结构。第6题“以…为食”对应固定短语feed on；第7题考查固定句型make it possible for sb to do sth；第8题“被称为”对应被动结构be known as；第9题“也”放在句末对应固定短语as well；第10题“在很多方面”对应固定短语in many ways。
【解析】6. “以……为食”的固定表达为feed on，主语Many wild animals是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填feed on；7. 固定句型make it possible for sb to do sth中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，主语Your help为单数，时态可选用一般现在时（makes）或一般过去时（made），故填makes/made it; for; to；8. “被称为”需用被动语态，结构为be known as，主语This old city是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is known as；9. 表示“也”且置于句末的固定短语是as well，故填as well；10. “在很多方面”的固定表达为in many ways，故填in many ways。
【答案】6. feed on；7. makes/made it；for；to；8. is known as；9. as well；10. in many ways
【知识点】固定短语搭配；固定句型结构；被动语态
【点评】本题主要考查英语基础固定表达的运用，涵盖常用短语、句型及被动语态，属于基础题型，只要学生平时积累相关固定搭配，即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】6. “以……为食”的固定表达为feed on，主语Many wild animals是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填feed on；7. 固定句型make it possible for sb to do sth中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，主语Your help为单数，时态可选用一般现在时（makes）或一般过去时（made），故填makes/made it; for; to；8. “被称为”需用被动语态，结构为be known as，主语This old city是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is known as；9. 表示“也”且置于句末的固定短语是as well，故填as well；10. “在很多方面”的固定表达为in many ways，故填in many ways。
【答案】6. feed on；7. makes/made it；for；to；8. is known as；9. as well；10. in many ways
【知识点】固定短语搭配；固定句型结构；被动语态
【点评】本题主要考查英语基础固定表达的运用，涵盖常用短语、句型及被动语态，属于基础题型，只要学生平时积累相关固定搭配，即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
Green Peak Village is located in a remote（偏僻的） mountain area in western China. Thirty years ago, it was one of the poorest villages in the area. The villagers lived in shabby thatched cottages, and they had to climb high mountains to get water every day. With little farmland and no new farming technology, the food they grew was very little. There was no electricity or telephone, so the villagers had little contact with the outside world.
In the early 2000s, the government set up a poverty alleviation（扶贫） project in Green Peak Village. Roads were built to connect the village to the outside world. The government also provided farmers with high-quality seeds（种子） and farming training, helping them improve grain output（产量）.
Solar panels（太阳能板） were put in every household, bringing electricity to the village. Later, some young villagers who had gone out to work returned home and set up small factories to process local agricultural products.
Now, Green Peak Village has taken on a new look. The thatched cottages have been replaced by brick houses. Every family has a television, a refrigerator, and other electrical appliances（电器）. The village has built a primary school and a health centre. The villagers make more money, and live a happy life now.
（
A. There were too many factories.
B. The village had too many people.
C. The villagers had no electricity or telephone.
（
A. By building more farmland for the villagers.
B. By providing high-quality seeds and farming training.
C. By asking villagers to give up farming and work in factories.
（
A. They put solar panels in every household.
B. They built roads connecting the village to the outside world.
C. They set up small factories to process local agricultural products.
（
A. Brick houses.
B. No electrical appliances.
C. Shabby thatched cottages.
Green Peak Village is located in a remote（偏僻的） mountain area in western China. Thirty years ago, it was one of the poorest villages in the area. The villagers lived in shabby thatched cottages, and they had to climb high mountains to get water every day. With little farmland and no new farming technology, the food they grew was very little. There was no electricity or telephone, so the villagers had little contact with the outside world.
In the early 2000s, the government set up a poverty alleviation（扶贫） project in Green Peak Village. Roads were built to connect the village to the outside world. The government also provided farmers with high-quality seeds（种子） and farming training, helping them improve grain output（产量）.
Solar panels（太阳能板） were put in every household, bringing electricity to the village. Later, some young villagers who had gone out to work returned home and set up small factories to process local agricultural products.
Now, Green Peak Village has taken on a new look. The thatched cottages have been replaced by brick houses. Every family has a television, a refrigerator, and other electrical appliances（电器）. The village has built a primary school and a health centre. The villagers make more money, and live a happy life now.
（
C
）11. What was the main problem of Green Peak Village thirty years ago?A. There were too many factories.
B. The village had too many people.
C. The villagers had no electricity or telephone.
（
B
）12. How did the government help Green Peak Village improve grain output?A. By building more farmland for the villagers.
B. By providing high-quality seeds and farming training.
C. By asking villagers to give up farming and work in factories.
（
C
）13. What did the young returning villagers do to develop the village?A. They put solar panels in every household.
B. They built roads connecting the village to the outside world.
C. They set up small factories to process local agricultural products.
（
A
）14. What can we see in Green Peak Village now?A. Brick houses.
B. No electrical appliances.
C. Shabby thatched cottages.
答案
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. A
12. B
13. C
14. A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干中的关键词，再回到原文定位对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一对比，选出匹配的答案。比如第11题抓关键词“thirty years ago”定位第一段，第12题抓“improve grain output”定位第二段，第13题抓“young returning villagers”定位第三段，第14题抓“now”定位第四段，即可快速找到答案。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第一段最后一句“There was no electricity or telephone, so the villagers had little contact with the outside world.”，可知30年前绿峰村的主要问题是没有电和电话，对应选项C。
12题：根据原文第二段最后一句“The government also provided farmers with high-quality seeds and farming training, helping them improve grain output.”，可知政府通过提供优质种子和农业培训帮助提高粮食产量，对应选项B。
13题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Later, some young villagers who had gone out to work returned home and set up small factories to process local agricultural products.”，可知返乡的年轻村民开办小工厂加工当地农产品，对应选项C。
14题：根据原文第四段第三句“The thatched cottages have been replaced by brick houses.”，可知现在绿峰村能看到砖房，对应选项A。
【答案】11. C；12. B；13. C；14. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要准确找到题干对应的原文内容即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干中的关键词，再回到原文定位对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一对比，选出匹配的答案。比如第11题抓关键词“thirty years ago”定位第一段，第12题抓“improve grain output”定位第二段，第13题抓“young returning villagers”定位第三段，第14题抓“now”定位第四段，即可快速找到答案。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第一段最后一句“There was no electricity or telephone, so the villagers had little contact with the outside world.”，可知30年前绿峰村的主要问题是没有电和电话，对应选项C。
12题：根据原文第二段最后一句“The government also provided farmers with high-quality seeds and farming training, helping them improve grain output.”，可知政府通过提供优质种子和农业培训帮助提高粮食产量，对应选项B。
13题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Later, some young villagers who had gone out to work returned home and set up small factories to process local agricultural products.”，可知返乡的年轻村民开办小工厂加工当地农产品，对应选项C。
14题：根据原文第四段第三句“The thatched cottages have been replaced by brick houses.”，可知现在绿峰村能看到砖房，对应选项A。
【答案】11. C；12. B；13. C；14. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要准确找到题干对应的原文内容即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
