(
A.But
B.And
C.So
D.However
D
)10. The teacher asked him to go abroad to further his study. , he was not very interested in the project.A.But
B.And
C.So
D.However
答案
10.D
解析
【分析】首先判断句子逻辑关系:前句“老师让他出国深造”和后句“他对这个项目不太感兴趣”是转折关系,据此排除不符合逻辑的选项;再辨析转折连词的用法差异,明确But和However的词性及标点使用规则,结合题目空格后的标点特征确定答案。
【解析】1. 逻辑关系判断:前后句为转折关系,B.And表并列、C.So表因果,均不符合,排除;2. 用法辨析:But是并列连词,直接连接分句,无需逗号;However是副词,作转折状语需用逗号分隔前后内容,本题空格后有逗号,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】转折连词辨析;副词用法
【点评】本题考查转折连词But与However的用法区别,需掌握二者的词性及标点使用细节,是英语选择题的高频考点,需注意区分易混点。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 逻辑关系判断:前后句为转折关系,B.And表并列、C.So表因果,均不符合,排除;2. 用法辨析:But是并列连词,直接连接分句,无需逗号;However是副词,作转折状语需用逗号分隔前后内容,本题空格后有逗号,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】转折连词辨析;副词用法
【点评】本题考查转折连词But与However的用法区别,需掌握二者的词性及标点使用细节,是英语选择题的高频考点,需注意区分易混点。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.Grammar cloze.
Henry: Hi, brother! What are you doing in the kitchen? I've never seen you in the kitchen.
Jack: I'm trying to make a banana cake by 1.
Henry: Valentine's Day? It's on the 2.
Jack: No, tomorrow is Chinese Valentine's Day. Chinese Valentine's Day is on the 3.
Henry: Can we make it together? I also want to learn how 5.
Jack: No problem! Here is the recipe. Can you read it for me?
Henry: OK. The 6.
Jack: Wait! I remember the recipe is for 3 people, you have to 7.
Henry: Right! That's 200. You are better at 9.
Henry: Hi, brother! What are you doing in the kitchen? I've never seen you in the kitchen.
Jack: I'm trying to make a banana cake by 1.
myself
(me) for my girlfriend. Tomorrow is Valentine's Day.Henry: Valentine's Day? It's on the 2.
fourteenth
(fourteen) of February, but it's August now. You made a mistake!Jack: No, tomorrow is Chinese Valentine's Day. Chinese Valentine's Day is on the 3.
seventh
(seven) day of July in Chinese lunar calendar. We can spend the Valentine's Day 4. twice
(two). One is for Westerners, the other is for Chinese.Henry: Can we make it together? I also want to learn how 5.
to make
(make) it.Jack: No problem! Here is the recipe. Can you read it for me?
Henry: OK. The 6.
first
(one) step is to cut the banana into pieces. Then put 600 grams of flour into the container, and ...Jack: Wait! I remember the recipe is for 3 people, you have to 7.
divide
600 8. by 3
.Henry: Right! That's 200. You are better at 9.
calculating
(calculate) than me!答案
1. myself 2. fourteenth 3. seventh 4. twice 5. to make 6. first
7. divide 8. by 3 9. calculating
7. divide 8. by 3 9. calculating
解析
【分析】这是一道语法填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性变化填写正确形式。解题时,先分析每个空的句子结构、语法要求,再结合提示词变形:1. 考查固定搭配by oneself,需用反身代词;2、3、6空前有定冠词the,修饰名词,需用序数词;4空根据语境“两个情人节”,需用twice表示“两次”;5空考查疑问词+不定式结构,用to do形式;7、8空考查固定搭配divide...by...,结合句意“把600除以3”,需填动词原形和介词短语;9空考查be good at后接动名词,需用动名词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,提示词为me,故填myself;2. 表示日期“十四号”,用序数词fourteenth;3. 表示“第七天”,用序数词seventh;4. 根据后文“one...the other...”可知是“两次”,故填twice;5. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”(how to do),故填to make;6. 表示“第一步”,用序数词first;7. 结合句意“把600除以3”,have to后接动词原形,故填divide;8. 固定搭配divide...by...,故填by 3;9. be good at后接动名词,故填calculating。
【答案】1. myself 2. fourteenth 3. seventh 4. twice 5. to make 6. first 7. divide 8. by 3 9. calculating
【知识点】反身代词用法、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕日常对话语境考查基础语法知识,涉及反身代词、序数词、固定搭配等,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,提示词为me,故填myself;2. 表示日期“十四号”,用序数词fourteenth;3. 表示“第七天”,用序数词seventh;4. 根据后文“one...the other...”可知是“两次”,故填twice;5. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”(how to do),故填to make;6. 表示“第一步”,用序数词first;7. 结合句意“把600除以3”,have to后接动词原形,故填divide;8. 固定搭配divide...by...,故填by 3;9. be good at后接动名词,故填calculating。
【答案】1. myself 2. fourteenth 3. seventh 4. twice 5. to make 6. first 7. divide 8. by 3 9. calculating
【知识点】反身代词用法、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕日常对话语境考查基础语法知识,涉及反身代词、序数词、固定搭配等,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
/ 假如你是Tom,最近你对所在班级的60名同学进行了调查,看他们上网
做什么。现在请根据调查结果,用英语写一份调查报告。
注意:
1. 报告应该包括下列表格所示的全部内容,但不能单纯地列举数字。
2. 叙述过程中要适当增加评语。
3. 词数:80词左右。
参考词汇:According to a survey/A recent study shows that ...;Some ... while some ...;In my opinion ...;I hope ...;I advise that ...

I have recently made a survey
做什么。现在请根据调查结果,用英语写一份调查报告。
注意:
1. 报告应该包括下列表格所示的全部内容,但不能单纯地列举数字。
2. 叙述过程中要适当增加评语。
3. 词数:80词左右。
参考词汇:According to a survey/A recent study shows that ...;Some ... while some ...;In my opinion ...;I hope ...;I advise that ...
I have recently made a survey
答案
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their
purposes of surfing the Internet. The girls' favourite is chatting, but only a few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and about 18 percent of girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it is the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only 10% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. That's what we should care more about.
In my opinion, we can get a lot of information and fun from the Internet. It is good. But as we are students, study is our main task. The Internet brings us a lot of useful study materials. We should make use of them well.
purposes of surfing the Internet. The girls' favourite is chatting, but only a few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and about 18 percent of girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it is the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only 10% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. That's what we should care more about.
In my opinion, we can get a lot of information and fun from the Internet. It is good. But as we are students, study is our main task. The Internet brings us a lot of useful study materials. We should make use of them well.
解析
【分析】本题为英语应用文写作题,要求根据给定的60名同学(30男30女)上网活动的调查表格撰写调查报告。解题思路:1. 开头明确调查的对象、范围与主题;2. 提取表格中不同性别的上网活动数据,转化为对比性描述,避免单纯罗列数字;3. 适当加入个人评语(如对学习占比低的看法、合理使用网络的建议);4. 运用题目给出的参考词汇,控制词数在80左右,确保内容完整且符合要求。
【解析】首先开头点明调查情况:I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. 接着对比描述不同活动的偏好:The girls' favourite is chatting, but only a few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and about 18 percent of girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Only 10% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. 最后加入个人观点:In my opinion, study is our main task. We should make good use of the Internet for useful study materials instead of just entertainment.
【答案】I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. The girls' favourite is chatting, but only a few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and about 18 percent of girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it is the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only 10% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. That's what we should care more about. In my opinion, we can get a lot of information and fun from the Internet. It is good. But as we are students, study is our main task. The Internet brings us a lot of useful study materials. We should make use of them well.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、图表信息转换
【点评】本题考查学生的图表信息提取能力与英语应用文写作能力,要求学生将数据转化为流畅的英语表达,同时融入合理的个人观点,符合初中英语写作的考查目标,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先开头点明调查情况:I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. 接着对比描述不同活动的偏好:The girls' favourite is chatting, but only a few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and about 18 percent of girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Only 10% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. 最后加入个人观点:In my opinion, study is our main task. We should make good use of the Internet for useful study materials instead of just entertainment.
【答案】I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. The girls' favourite is chatting, but only a few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and about 18 percent of girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it is the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only 10% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. That's what we should care more about. In my opinion, we can get a lot of information and fun from the Internet. It is good. But as we are students, study is our main task. The Internet brings us a lot of useful study materials. We should make use of them well.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、图表信息转换
【点评】本题考查学生的图表信息提取能力与英语应用文写作能力,要求学生将数据转化为流畅的英语表达,同时融入合理的个人观点,符合初中英语写作的考查目标,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
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